Iyo W16 injini kubva kuBugatti Veyron neChiron - inyanzvi yemotokari kana kuwandisa kwechimiro pamusoro pechinhu? Isu tinoyera 8.0 W16!

Izvo zvinoratidzira mabhureki eumbozha kazhinji ndiwo simba rinotyaira. Injini yeW16 kubva kuBugatti ndiyo muenzaniso wakakwana wechiratidzo chemotokari imwe. Paunofunga nezve dhizaini iyi, mota mbiri chete dzekugadzira dzinouya mupfungwa ndeye Veyron uye Chiron. CHII chakakodzera kuziva nezvazvo?

W16 Bugatti injini - unit maitiro

Ngatitangei nenhamba dzaifanirwa kukwezva kutarisisa kwevangangove vatengi kubva kukutanga chaiko. Iyo 16-cylinder unit, yakagadzirwa nemisoro miviri ine mavharuvhu makumi matanhatu nemana, inokwana 64 litres. Iyo kit inowedzera maviri ari pakati pemvura-kune-mhepo intercoolers uye maviri turbocharger imwe neimwe. Musanganiswa uyu unoratidza (zvichingogona) kuita kukuru. Injini yakagadzira simba re1001 hp. uye torque ye1200 Nm. Muiyo Super Sport vhezheni, simba rinowedzerwa kusvika ku1200 hp. uye 1500 Nm. MuBugatti Chiron, chikwata ichi chakanyanya kudzvanywa pachigaro nekuda kwe1500 hp. uye 1600 Nm.

Bugatti Chiron naVeyron - nei W16?

Iyo pfungwa prototype yakavakirwa paW18 injini, asi chirongwa ichi chakasiiwa. Imwe mhinduro yaive yekushandisa W12 unit yakavakirwa pamusanganiswa wemaVR6 maviri anozivikanwa. Pfungwa iyi yakashanda, asi masilinda gumi nemaviri aive akawandisa mumayuniti emhando yeV. Naizvozvo, zvakasarudzwa kuwedzera masilinda maviri padivi pevhavhavhavha, nekudaro kuwana musanganiswa wemainjini maviri eVR8. Iyi kurongeka kwemasilinda ega yakabvumira kuti chikwata chive chakagadzikana, kunyanya chichienzaniswa nejini V. Mukuwedzera, injini yeW16 yakanga isati yasvika pamusika, saka dhipatimendi rekutengesa raiva nebasa riri nyore.

Zvese zvinopenya muBugatti Veyron 8.0 W16?

Indasitiri yemotokari yakatoona akawanda mayuniti matsva aifanirwa kunge ari akanakisa munyika. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakazoitika kuti izvi hazvisizvo. Kana iri Volkswagen kunetseka uye Bugatti 16.4, yaizivikanwa kubva pakutanga kuti dhizaini yakanga yapfuura. Sei? Pakutanga, jekiseni remafuta mukati mehuwandu hwekudya rakashandiswa, iro muna 2005 rakava nemutsivi - jekiseni mukamuri rinopisa. Mukuwedzera, iyo 8-litre unit, pasinei nekuvapo kwe4 turbocharger, yakanga isina turbos. Izvi zvakabviswa chete gare gare, mushure mekushandiswa kwemagetsi kutonga kwekushanda kwemaviri maviri e turbines. Iyo crankshaft yaifanira kutakura matanda gumi nematanhatu ekubatanidza, saka kureba kwayo kwaive kudiki zvakanyanya, izvo zvaisatendera zvakakwana zvakafara kubatanidza tsvimbo.

Kuipa kweiyo W16 injini

Uyezve, kurongeka kwakakosha kwemabhangi silinda kwakamanikidza mainjiniya kugadzira asymmetric pistons. Kuti ndege yavo paTDC ienderane, vaifanira kunge vakakotama zvishoma ... vakakotama pamusoro pemusoro. Kurongeka kwemasilinda kwakagumawo nehurefu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemagetsi emhepo, izvo zvakakonzera kusaenzana kwekupisa. Kurongeka kwakakura kweyuniti munzvimbo diki kwakamanikidza mugadziri kushandisa maviri ekutonhodza mhepo aishanda pamwe chete neradiator huru iri pasi pebhampa yekumberi.

Ko kana injini ye8 litre ichida shanduko yemafuta?

Internal combustion injini dzinoratidzwa nekuti dzinoda periodic kugadzirisa. Iyo yakatsanangurwa dhizaini haisi yekusarudzika, saka mugadziri anokurudzira nguva nenguva kuchinja injini yemafuta. Iyi, zvisinei, inoda kubviswa kwemavhiri, mavhiri emakumbo, nhengo dzemuviri uye kuwana ese 16 drain plugs. Basa racho nderekungosimudza motokari, iyo yakaderera zvikuru. Zvadaro, unoda kubvisa mafuta, kutsiva mafirita emhepo uye kudzorera zvinhu zvose pamwe chete. Mumotokari yakajairika, kunyange kubva pasherufu yepamusoro, kurapwa kwakadaro hakupfuuri huwandu hwe50 euros. Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvinodarika PLN 90 pamutengo wezvino wekuchinjana.

Sei usingafaniri kutyaira Bugatti nechingwa? - Pfupiso

Chikonzero chiri nyore - chichava chingwa chinodhura zvakanyanya. Kunze kwenyaya yekuchengetedza uye kuchinjwa kwezvikamu, iwe unogona kungotarisa pakupisa. Izvi, maererano nemugadziri, angangoita 24,1 malita mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa. Paunenge uchityaira motokari muguta, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera kaviri uye kunosvika 40 malita pa100 km. Pakumhanya kukuru, i125 hp. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vortex inongogadzirwa mutangi. Inofanira kubvumwa pachena kuti injini yeW16 haina kufananidzwa maererano nekutengesa. Iko hakuna injini dzakadaro chero kupi zvako, uye iyo Bugatti yemhando yepamusoro yakatonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuda kweizvi.