Audi A3 injini
Zviri mukati
Iyo Audi A3 imota yemhuri yakabatana inowanikwa mune akasiyana masitaera emuviri. Iyo mota ine midziyo yakapfuma uye inoyevedza kutaridzika. Iyo mota inoshandisa yakawanda yakawanda yemagetsi. Injini dzese dzinoshandiswa dzine kuita kwakanaka kwesimba, inokwanisa kupa yakasununguka kutyaira muguta nekumwe.
Tsanangudzo pfupi Audi A3
Iyo mikova mitatu hatchback Audi A3 yakaonekwa muna 1996. Yakanga yakavakirwa paPQ34 papuratifomu. Motokari ine airbags, stabilization system uye mamiriro ekunze. Kugadziriswazve kweAudi A3 kwakaitika muna 2000. Kubudiswa kwemotokari muGermany kwakaguma muna 2003, uye muBrazil motokari yakaramba ichitenderera kubva pamutsetse wegungano kusvikira 2006.
Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaratidzwa paGeneva Motor Show muna 2003. Pakutanga, motokari yaitengeswa chete kumashure kwehatchback yemasuo matatu. Muna July 2008, shanduro yemasuo mashanu yakaonekwa. Kubva 2008, varidzi vemotokari vakawana mukana wekutenga Audi kumashure kweinotendeuka. Iyo Audi A3 mota yakagadziridzwa kakawanda, iyo yakaitika mu:
- 2005;
- 2008;
- 2010 gore.
Muna March 2012, chizvarwa chechitatu Audi A3 yakaratidzwa paGeneva Motor Show. Motokari iyi yaive nemutumbi wemadhoo matatu. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatanga muna May 2012, uye kutengesa kwakatanga musi waAugust 24 wegore iroro. Iyo mota yemagonhi mashanu yakaunzwa paParis Motor Show. Yakatanga kutengeswa muna 2013.
MuNew York munaKurume 26-27, 2013, iyo Audi A3 sedan yakaunzwa. Kutengeswa kwayo kwakatanga pakupera kwaMay wegore rimwe chete. MunaSeptember 2013, Audi A3 cabriolet yakaratidzwa paFrankfurt Motor Show. Kugadziriswa kwechizvarwa chechitatu kwakaitika muna 2017. Shanduko dzakakanganisa kumberi kwemota.
Mhedziso yeinjini pamarudzi akasiyana emota
Iyo Audi A3 inoshandisa akawanda emagetsi emagetsi. Inosanganisira peturu, dhiziri uye hybrid injini. Ese injini dzinokwanisa kupa masimba anodiwa pakushanda kwemaguta. Iwe unogona kujairana nemayuniti emagetsi akashandiswa patafura pazasi.
Simba zvikamu Audi A3
| Mota yemota | Injini dzakaiswa |
|---|---|
| 1 chizvarwa (8L) | |
| A3 1996 | akafa ACL APF AGN DZIMA AHF ASV AGU SUPPLY ARX Aum AQA AJQ APP ARY AUQ IGA ALH |
| A3 kugadzirisa zvakare 2000 | Aive nazvo Bfq AGN DZIMA AGU SUPPLY ARX Aum AQA AJQ APP ARY AUQ IGA ALH ETC AXR AHF ASV ASZ |
| Chizvarwa chechipiri (2P) | |
| A3 2003 | BGU BSE BSF CCSA Bjb BKC BXE BLS BKD AXW BLR BLX BVY BDB BMJ MUKOMANA |
| A3 kugadzirisa zvakare 2005 | BGU BSE BSF CCSA BKD AXW BLR BLX BVY AXX BPY BWA CAB CCZA BDB BMJ MUKOMANA |
| A3 2nd facelift 2008 inoshandurwa | BZB CDAA CAB CCZA |
| A3 2nd restyling 2008 | CBZB CAX CMSA A FLAT BZB CDAA AXX BPY BWA CCZA |
| 3 chizvarwa (8V) | |
| A3 2012 hatchback | CYB KUDZWA CJSA CJSB CRFC CRBC CRLB RAW |
| A3 2013 sedan | CXSB CJSA CJSB CRFC CRBC CRLB RAW |
| A3 2014 inoshandurwa | CXSB CJSA CJSB |
| A3 kugadzirisa zvakare 2016 | CUCB CHEA CZPB CHZD DADAIST DBKA DDYA DBGA LET CRLB CUP CRADLE |
Popular motors
Pachizvarwa chekutanga cheAudi A3, AGN power unit yakawana mukurumbira. Iine simbi yakakandwa cylinder block. Iyo mota haina kusekesa kune kunaka kweyakadururwa peturu. pfuma yaro inopfuura 330-380 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Muchizvarwa chechipiri, zvose dizeli uye peturu ICEs dzaive dzakakurumbira. Injini yeAXX yakanga iri kunyanya kudiwa. Iyo mota haina kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kudaro. Yakashanda senheyo kune akati wandei emamwe mapowertrains ekambani.
Imwe yeinjini ine simba ndeye BUB. Injini ine cylinders matanhatu uye vhoriyamu 3.2 litres. Chikwata chemagetsi chine Motronic ME7.1.1 magetsi ekupa system. Injini yekushandisa inopfuura 270 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Chizvarwa chechitatu cheAudi A3 chakasikwa neruremekedzo rukuru kune zvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, ese ane bulky mukati memoto injini dzakabviswa kubva mukamuri yeinjini. Iyo yakanyanya simba uye yakakurumbira yaive 2.0-litre CZPB. Injini inoshanda paMiller kutenderera. Iyo mota inoshongedzerwa neyakasanganiswa FSI + MPI magetsi ekupa system.
Yechitatu-chizvarwa Audi A3 uye 1.4-lita CZEA injini yakakurumbira. Simba rayo rinokwana kushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari mumamiriro emaguta. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini inoratidza kushanda kwepamusoro. Kuvapo kweiyo ACT system inobvumidza iwe kudzima peya yemasilinda panguva yakaderera mitoro.
Ndeipi injini iri nani kusarudza Audi A3
Pakati peAudi A3 yechizvarwa chekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kuita sarudzo kune motokari ine AGN injini pasi pehood. Iyo mota ine hombe sosi uye haina kunetseka nematambudziko anowanzo. Kuzivikanwa kweinjini kunobvisa kuoma kwekutsvaga ma spare parts. Panguva imwecheteyo, AGN ine frisky zvakakwana kuti ifambe zvakanaka kutenderera guta.
Imwe sarudzo yakanaka yaizova Audi A3 ine AXX injini. Iyo mota ine yakanaka sosi, asi zvichienderana nekugadzirisa panguva. Kana zvisina kudaro, maslozher inofambira mberi inooneka. Nokudaro, pakusarudza motokari neAXX, kuongororwa kunodiwa kunodiwa.
Kune mafeni ekumhanya-mhanya uye ane simba kutyaira, iyo chete sarudzo yakanaka ndeye Audi A3 ine BUB injini pasi pehodhi. Iyo matanhatu-cylinder unit inoburitsa 250 hp. Paunenge uchitenga mota ine BUB, muridzi wemota anofanirwa kunge akagadzirira kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya. Kushandiswa kweoiri pane yakashandiswa mukati meinjini dzinopisa panguva yekutyaira zvine simba kunogona zvakare kuve kwakanyanya.
Kune varidzi vemotokari vanoda mota nyowani uye ine simba rakawanda, iyo Audi A3 ine CZPB injini ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Iyo mota inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza. Simba rayo re190 hp rakakwana kune vazhinji varidzi vemotokari. CZPB haina kuremekedza mukushanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuzadza mafuta epamusoro chete.
Kune vanhu vane hanya nekusvibiswa, iyo Audi A3 ine CZEA injini ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Iyo mota inodhura zvakanyanya. Iyo injini inopisa mukati inokwanisa kudzima macylinders maviri, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hwemafuta anopiswa pamitoro yakaderera. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikwata chemagetsi chakavimbika zvikuru uye, nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, hachiratidzi kuputsika kusingatarisirwi.
Kuvimbika kweinjini uye kushaya simba kwavo
Imwe yeanonyanya kuvimbika injini ndeye AGN. Kashoma kuva nekukuvara kwakakomba. Iwo asina simba mapoinzi emota anonyanya kubatanidzwa nezera rayo rakakura. Matambudziko anoonekwa mushure me350-400 zviuru zvemakiromita:
- kusvibiswa kwenozzle;
- kuputika kwe throttle;
- inoyangarara inotendeuka;
- kukanganisa kune vacuum regulator;
- kusvibiswa kwe crankcase ventilation system;
- kukundikana kwema sensors;
- kutaridzika kwekudedera pakusina basa;
- oiler duku;
- kutanga kuoma;
- kugogodza uye mamwe manzwi ekunze panguva yekushanda.
Injini yechizvarwa chechipiri haina kuvimbika kudarika injini dzekare. Muganho wavo wekuchengetedza wakadzikira, dhizaini yave yakaoma uye mamwe magetsi akawedzerwa. Saka, semuenzaniso, iyo AXX yemagetsi unit ine yakakwira mileage inopa huwandu hwekusashanda:
- mafuta makuru;
- misfiring;
- kuumbwa kwe soot;
- kuchinja kwepiston geometry;
- kukundikana kwechikamu chekugadzirisa.
Mota dzine BUB injini dzinowanzo shandiswa nevaridzi vemotokari vanosarudza mutambo wekutyaira. Izvi zvinogadzira mutoro wakakosha pamota uye zvinokonzeresa kupfeka zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinhu zvemusoro wecylinder zvinoparadzwa, kudzvanya kunodonha, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera uye inotonhorera yemafuta inooneka. Injini ine fancy kutonhora system yemapombi maviri. Vanowanzokundikana, izvo zvinotungamirira pakupisa kwejini inopisa mukati.
Injini yeCZPB inogadzirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura, asi kunyange kwenguva pfupi yakakwanisa kusimbisa kuvimbika kwayo. Iyo haina "zvemwana" matambudziko kana inooneka dhizaini miscalculations. Iyo isina kusimba pombi yemota ndiyo inochinja-chinja yemafuta pombi. Pombi yemvura inoratidzawo kusavimbika kwakakwana.
Dambudziko guru muinjini dzeCZEA ndere maviri-cylinder deactivation system. Iyo inotungamira kune kusaenzana kupfeka kwecamshafts. Iyo CZEA yepurasitiki pombi inogara ichidonha. Mushure mekupisa, injini dzinotanga kutambura kubva kune zvinopisa mafuta.
Kuchengetedza kwemasimba emagetsi
Iwo masimba emagetsi echizvarwa chekutanga Audi A3 ane kuchengetedza kwakanaka. Masimbi avo esimbi cylinder blocks ari pasi pekufinha. Pakutengesa zviri nyore kuwana stock piston kugadzirisa kits. Motokari dzine muganhu mukuru wekuchengeteka, saka mushure meguta guru vanowana chigadziro chiri pedyo nechepakutanga. Injini dzechizvarwa chechipiri chemotokari dzine zvakafanana, kunyange zvishoma zvishoma kuchengetedza.
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvechizvarwa chechitatu Audi A3 zvine zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye dhizaini isina kunyanya kugadzirirwa kugadzirisa. Injini dzinonzi dzinoraswa zviri pamutemo. Kana pakaputsika zvakakomba, zvine pundutso kuvashandura kuti vaite makondirakiti. Zvinetso zvidiki zvinogadziriswa zviri nyore, sezvo paine nhamba yakakura kwazvo yezvikamu zvemotokari zviri kutengeswa.
Tuning injini Audi A3
Ese Audi A3 injini kune imwe nhanho "yakadzipwa" kubva mufekitori nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya chizvarwa chechitatu chemotokari. Chip tuning inobvumidza iwe kuratidza iyo yakazara mukana wezvidyarwa zvemagetsi. Kana iwe ukawana chigumisiro chisina kubudirira, pane nguva dzose mukana wekudzorera firmware kune zvigadziro zvefekitari.
Chip tuning inobvumidza iwe kuwedzera chete 5-35% yesimba rekutanga. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakakosha, kupindira mukugadzirwa kwemota kunodiwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa turbo kit. Nekudzika kwakadzika, pistons, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesimba remagetsi zvinoiswa pakutsiviwa.
