Audi A8 injini
Zviri mukati
The Audi A8 ihombe mana-gonhi executive sedan. Iyo mota ndiyo yemhando yepamusoro yeAudi. Zvinoenderana nechikamu chemukati, mota ndeye yemhando yepamusoro. Pasi pehodhi yemotokari unogona kuwana dizeli, peturu uye hybrid power plant.
Tsanangudzo pfupi Audi A8
Kugadzirwa kweAudi A8 executive sedan kwakatanga muna 1992. Iyo mota yaive yakavakirwa papuratifomu yeD2 uye aluminium monocoque Audi Space Frame. Nekuda kweizvi, zvaive zvichigoneka kuderedza uremu hwemotokari, iyo yakapa mukana pane yemakwikwi emhando. Iyo mota inopihwa nesarudzo yekumberi-mavhiri uye mavhiri ese.
MunaNovember 2002, chizvarwa chechipiri cheAudi A8 chakatangwa. Vagadziri vakaisa kukoshesa kukuru pakuwedzera kunyaradza kwe sedan. Iyo mota inozvirumbidza inogadzirisa cruise control. Kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzwa, mota yakashongedzerwa ine dynamic cornering lighting system.
Mharidzo yechizvarwa chechitatu Audi A8 yakaitika musi waDecember 1, 2009 muMiami. Mwedzi mitatu gare gare, motokari yakaonekwa pamusika weGermany wepamba. Iyo yekunze dhizaini yemotokari haina kuchinja zvakanyanya. Iyo mota yakagamuchira huwandu hwese hwehunyanzvi masisitimu ekuvandudza mutyairi kunyaradza, iwo makuru ari:
- kubatanidzwa kwezvose zvemagetsi muFlexRay network;
- Broadband Internet kuwana;
- kugadziridzwa kwakatsetseka kweyero yemwenje kubva pane ruzivo kubva kunze kamera;
- nzira yekuchengetedza tsigiro;
- rubatsiro nekugadzirisa;
- twilight pedestrian monitoring function;
- kukurumidza kuziva muganhu;
- sarudzo dzemwenje dze LED;
- otomatiki emergency braking kana kudhumhana kwava pedyo;
- high-precision dynamic steering;
- kuvapo kwemubatsiri wekupaka;
- gearbox uchishandisa Shift-by-waya tekinoroji.
Kutanga kwechizvarwa chechina Audi A8 chakaitika muna Chikunguru 11, 2017 muBarcelona. Motokari yakagamuchira autopilot function. Iyo MLBevo chimiro chakashandiswa sepuratifomu. Kunze, iyo mota inonyanya kutevedzera iyo Audi Prologue pfungwa mota.
Mhedziso yeinjini pamarudzi akasiyana emota
Iyo Audi A8 inoshandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi emagetsi. Inopfuura hafu yeinjini injini dzepeturu. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini dzedhiziri uye mahybrids anozivikanwa zvikuru. Ese masimba emagetsi ane simba repamusoro uye ari mureza zvikamu. Unogona kuona injini kushandiswa Audi A8 patafura pazasi.
Simba zvikamu Audi A8
| Mota yemota | Injini dzakaiswa |
|---|---|
| A8 1994 | ACK A.F.B. AKN AAH ALGA AMX Apr AQD AEW AKJ AKCC AQG ABZ AKG AUX AKB AQF OW |
| A8 1996 | ABZ AKG AUX AKB AQF OW |
| A8 kugadzirisa zvakare 1999 | A.F.B. AZC AKN UP ACK ALGA ACF AMX Apr AQD AUX AKB AQF OW |
| A8 2002 | ASN ASB BFL ESA BGK BFM BHT BSB BTE |
| A8 kugadzirisa zvakare 2005 | ASB CPC BFL BGK BFM BHT BSB BTE |
| A8 2nd restyling 2007 | ASB BVJ BDX CPC BFL BVN BGK BFM BHT BSB BTE |
| Audi A8 2009 | CMHA CLAB CDTA CMHA CREG CKWA XNUMX CEUA CDSB ZISHOKO CTNA |
| A8 kugadzirisa zvakare 2013 | CMHA ZVAKANAKA CDTA CDTC CTBA CGWD DZIDZA CTGA CTEC ZISHOKO CTNA |
| A8 2017 | CZSE DDVC EA897 EA825 |
Popular motors
Pakarepo mushure mekuratidzwa kwechizvarwa chekutanga Audi A8, kusarudzwa kwemasimba emagetsi kwakanga kusina kunyanya kukura. Naizvozvo, iyo AAH matanhatu-cylinder peturu injini pakutanga yakave yakakurumbira. Simba rayo rakanga risina kukwana sedan inorema, saka mukurumbira wakatamira kune ABZ sere-cylinder injini. Iyo yepamusoro vhezheni yaive negumi nembiri-cylinder AZC simba unit uye yaive yakakurumbira pakati pevanomhanyisa. Iyo AFB injini yedhiziri haina kupararira uye yakatsiviwa neane simba uye akakurumbira AKE neAKF zvidyarwa zvemagetsi.
Kuburitswa kwechizvarwa chechipiri kwakatungamira mukuzivikanwa kweinjini dzeBGK neBFM. Pamusoro pezvidyarwa zvemagetsi epeturu, iyo ASE injini yedhiziri yakawanawo mukurumbira wakanaka. Iyo Audi A8 ine CVT yakave sarudzo yakasununguka. Yakashandisa ASN peturu injini.
Kubva kuchizvarwa chechitatu, maitiro ekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza anotanga kuonekwa. Motokari dzine vhoriyamu duku yekamuri yekushanda iri kuwana mukurumbira. Panguva imwecheteyo, 6.3-litre CEJA uye CTNA injini inowanikwa kune vateveri vemitambo. Muchizvarwa chechina, hybrid Audi A8s ine CZSE magetsi mayuniti inove yakakurumbira.
Ndeipi injini iri nani kusarudza Audi A8
Paunosarudza motokari yechizvarwa chekutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara kune Audi A8 ne ACK injini. Injini ine cast iron cylinder block. Injini upenyu kupfuura 350 zviuru km. Iyo yemagetsi unit haina kuzvikudza kumhando yepeturu yakadururwa, asi inonzwa kune lubricant.
Chete-mavhiri mavhiri Audi A8s aive akashongedzerwa injini dzeBFM. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisa injini pachizvarwa chechipiri chemotokari. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati ine aluminium cylinder block. Pasinei neizvi, iyo unit yemagetsi haina kutambura nekuchinja kwejometri kana kutaridzika kwe scuffing.
Iyo yakasimudzwa CGWD injini inoita zvakanaka. Zvinetso zvake zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta. Injini ine muganho mukuru wekuchengetedza, iyo inobvumira kuti igadziriswe kune anopfuura 550-600 horsepower. Iyo yekumhanyisa nguva inovimbika zvakanyanya. Maererano nekuvimbiswa kwevamiririri vekambani, maketani enguva akagadzirirwa hupenyu hwose hwebasa rejini, uye naizvozvo haafaniri kutsiviwa.
Pamainjini matsva, yakanakisa ndeye CZSE. Icho chikamu cheiyo hybrid powertrain ine yakaparadzana 48-volt network. Injini haina kuratidza chero kukanganisa kwekugadzira kana "zvirwere zvehuduku". Injini iri kuda pamhando yemafuta, asi ine mari.
Kune vanoda kumhanya, yakanakisa sarudzo ichava Audi A8 ine gumi nemaviri-cylinder simba unit. Mashoma emakina aya akagadzirwa, asi mazhinji acho akachengetedzwa ari muchimiro chakanaka nekuda kwehupenyu hurefu hwebasa reinjini dzinoshandiswa. Saka pakutengesa unogona kuwana yakajairika mota yechizvarwa chekutanga ine AZC injini kana yechipiri-yechizvarwa mota ine BHT, BSB kana BTE injini. Sarudzo yakanakisa yekutyaira kwemitambo ingave mota nyowani ine CEJA kana CTNA pasi pehodhi.
Kuvimbika kweinjini uye kushaya simba kwavo
Kune injini yezera rekutanga, semuenzaniso, ACK, dzakawanda zvezvinetso zvinosanganiswa nezera rekukura. Iwo ma motors ane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye kuchengetedza kwakanaka. Matambudziko akajairika anowanikwa mumainjini ekutanga Audi A8 modhi ndeaya:
- kuwedzera maslozher;
- kukundikana kwemagetsi;
- antifreeze kubuda;
- kusagadzikana kwe crankshaft speed;
- compression kudonha.
Injini yechizvarwa chechina haisati yaratidza kusasimba. Saka, semuenzaniso, kune CZSE chete matambudziko angangogona kuverengerwa. Yayo yakawanda yekutora inosanganiswa mumusoro wecylinder, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kuitsiva zvakasiyana. Chizvarwa chechitatu cheinjini, semuenzaniso, CGWD, hainawo matambudziko mazhinji. Zvisinei, varidzi vemotokari vanowanzogunun'una pamusoro pemakoronga ari kupisa kunze, kubuda kwepombi yemvura uye zvimedu zvinokonzeresa kupinda muimba yekushanda, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwe scuffs pamusoro pemasilinda.
