BMW 3 dzakatevedzana injini (e21, e30)
Zviri mukati
Iyo BMW 3 Series imota yakakurumbira yakakurumbira kumusika weRussia, kuwanda kwayo kunosimbiswa nemhando yeinjini yekuvaka uye kusimba kwemuviri. Iko kunenge kusina kukanganisa kwekugadzira muBMW XNUMX Series.
Pfungwa yeBMW 3 Series inosanganisira kugadzira mota mune sedan muviri, asi mune maviri-masuo vhezheni, yakagadzirwa mumhando yekambani. Kuvaka uye kugadzira mhinduro ye "troika" yakafanana zvikuru neBMW 5 Series mumuviri weE12, kusunungurwa kwaro kwakarongwa makore matatu apfuura - nedanho iri mugadziri weBavaria akasarudza kusimbisa kufanana kwekambani pakati pemotokari dzemhando dzakasiyana. .
Ndezvipi injini dzakaiswa paBMW E21: muchidimbu pamusoro pechinhu chikuru
Muviri weE21 ndiwo chizvarwa chekutanga che "troika". Munguva yekugadzirwa kwemotokari, kutariswa kwakanyanya kwakabhadharwa kune kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri, kwavaitsvaga kugadzira iyo yakanyanya nhanho yekuchengetedzeka. Mumiyedzo yetsaona uye zvichienderana nehuwandu hwetsaona, iyo BMW E21 yakaramba ichimira kudhumhana kwemberi nekumberi pasina kukuvadza kumutyairi nevafambi.
Zvisinei, vagadziri vakateererawo mwoyo wemotokari, vachisarudza injini dzakasiyana-siyana dzeE21. Zvizhinji zveinjini dzeTroika, dzatova muzera rekutanga, dzakagadzirwa nejekiseni yemafuta, iyo yakapa motokari yakaderera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye inotsanangurwa zvakajeka simba. Iyo yekudyira yejini injini yemuchadenga uye giya regiya rakave musanganiswa unoputika - muma80s, iyo E21 coupe yaiwanikwa munenge mayadhi ese muGermany. Iyo mota yakave yakachipa uye panguva imwechete yakavimbika.
| Injini gadzira | Vhoriyamu yemakamuri ekushanda, l | Simba reyuniti simba, l s | Rudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| M10 (M98) | 1.6 | 75 | Gasoline |
| M10 (M41) | 1.6 | 90 | Gasoline |
| M10B18 | 1.8 | 105 | Gasoline |
| M10 (M118) | 1.8 | 98 | Gasoline |
| M10 (M43) | 1.8 | 109 | Gasoline |
| M20B20 | 2.0 | 122 | Gasoline |
| M10 (M64) | 2.0 | 125 | Gasoline |
| M20B23 | 2.3 | 143 | Gasoline |
Cherechedza! Chizvarwa chekutanga cheBMW 3 Series chinoratidzwa zvachose mumhando yemhando yemotokari yezana ramakore rechi20 - mota yaive yakashongedzerwa chete negiya regiya, iro rakaisa injini torque mumotokari yekumashure-mavhiri.
Panguva imwecheteyo, "troika", zvichienderana nekugadzirisa, inogona kunge yakagadzirwa ne 4-speed kana 5-speed gearbox. Panguva iyoyo, iyo 4-kumhanya yaionekwa seyakavimbika, asi yaive nekufamba kwegiya refu - ichienzaniswa neyakatangira, iyo BMW ine 5-speed manual transmission yaiita seyakanyanya kutamba uye ine simba.
Mwoyo wemotokari: chii chakaiswa paBMW E30?
Chizvarwa chechipiri che "vatatu vane mukurumbira" vakagamuchira mhinduro yemuviri mutsva. Muviri wakagadziridzwa weE30 waizofarirwa - anenge mamirioni maviri neshanu makopi akatengeswa panguva yekugadzirwa kwemota, uye mienzaniso mhenyu yeBMW E2.5 inogona kuwanikwa pamusika wechipiri kusvika nhasi.
| Injini gadzira | Vhoriyamu yemakamuri ekushanda, l | Simba reyuniti simba, l s | Rudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa |
|---|---|---|---|
| M40B16 | 1.6 | 99 | Gasoline |
| M10B18 | 1.8 | 105 | Gasoline |
| M40B18 | 1.8 | 113 | |
| M20B20 | 2.0 | 125 | Gasoline |
| M20B23 | 2.3 | 139 | Gasoline |
| M21D24 | 2.4 | 115 | Dienjini injini |
| M20B25 | 2.5 | 170 | Gasoline |
| M20B27 | 2.7 | 129 | Gasoline |
Izvi zvinonakidza! Kambani yekugadzira yakasarudza kuchengetedza chimiro cheiyo modhi renji uye yakasiya gungano remanyorero ekufambisa uye neakasikwa injini dzinoshuvira. Injini dzese dzinoendesa torque kuburikidza negiya giya bhokisi kune yekumashure axle yemota. Musiyano chete mumusangano weE30 uye E21 waive kutaridzika kwemagetsi edhiziri ari kutengeswa, nekuda kwekuti zvaive zvichibvira kushandura zvachose simba remotokari. Gasoline shanduro yeE30 yakachengetedza hunyoro hwechizvarwa chakapfuura, nepo modhi dzinomhanya pamafuta edhiziri dzakapfuura peturu maBMW mukudhonza.
Ndeipi BMW 3 Series iri nani kutenga?
Parizvino, zvizvarwa zvese zvemotokari zvinoonekwa sechembere, saka kana uchitsvaga mota yekutenga, unofanirwa kunyatso ongorora. Mukuita, hazvibviri kuti iwe uchakwanisa kuwana BMW E21 mumamiriro ekugara pamusika wechipiri, asi E30, iyo yakanga ine kutenderera kukuru, ichiri kuitika.
Paunenge uchitsvaga mota pamusika wechipiri, iwe unofanirwa kutanga watarisa mamiriro emuviri. Atmospheric engines uye manual transmissions paBMW E21 uye E30 hazvina kuoma kugadzirisa, uye zvikamu zvakasara zviri nyore kutenga, asi kuvapo kwekuora kana kupisa kwemuviri kunogona kuva dambudziko guru kune mutyairi. Kutaura zvazviri, kana muviri wakajairika uye injini inotanga, ipapo motokari inogona kuonekwa sekutenga. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti hauzokwanisi kuwana motokari yemakore makumi mana isina dambudziko uye mari yekudyara ichadiwa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu panguva yekutanga mushure mekutenga.
Iyo BMW 3 Series yakakwana semota yekutanga - nekuti mutengo mudiki unogona kutenga mota yakavimbika ine injini ine simba zvine mwero uye manyorero ekufambisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, miviri muchizvarwa chekutanga uye chechipiri ine maitiro akakwirira ekuchengetedza uye zvinhu zvinodhura - kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza "troika" hazvizove zvakanyanya kutenga.
