BMW N63B44, N63B44TU injini

BMW connoisseurs vanoziva N63B44 uye N63B44TU injini.

Aya masimba emagetsi ndeechizvarwa chitsva, icho chinonyatsoenderana neyazvino Euro 5 yezvakatipoteredza mwero.

Mota iyi zvakare inokwezva vatyairi vane emhando yepamusoro dynamics uye kumhanya hunhu. Ngatitarisei zvakadzama.

Engine Overview

Kuburitswa kweiyo yekutanga vhezheni yeN63B44 yakatanga muna 2008. Kubva 2012, iyo N63B44TU yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Kugadzirwa kwakavambwa paMunich Plant.

Iyo mota yakaitirwa kutsiva iyo isingachashandi yaishuvira N62B48. Muzhinji, kusimudzira kwakaitwa pahwaro hweakatangira, asi nekuda kwevanjiniya, vashoma node dzakasara kubva pairi.

Misoro yemasilinda yakagadziridzwa zvachose. Vakagamuchira kuiswa kwakasiyana kwekutora pamwe chete nemavharuvhu emhepo. Panguva imwecheteyo, hupamhi hwemavharuvhu ekupedza hwakave hwakaenzana ne 29 mm, uye kune mavharuvhu ekutora ndeye 33,2 mm. Iyo cylinder head system yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Kunyanya, ese macamshaft akagamuchira chikamu chitsva mu231/231, uye kusimudza kwaive 8.8 / 8.8 mm. Imwe bushing toothe chain yaishandiswawo kutyaira.

Yakazara tsika cylinder block yakagadzirwawo, aluminium yakashandiswa kwairi. Yakagadziridzwa crank mechanism yakaiswa mairi.

Iyo Siemens MSD85 ECU inoshandiswa kutonga. Kune maviri eGarrett MGT22S turbocharger, anoshanda anoenderana, achipa yakanyanya kukwidziridzwa ye0,8 bar.

Muna 2012, shanduro yakagadziridzwa, N63B44TU, yakatangwa munhevedzano. Motokari yakagamuchira mapistoni akakwidziridzwa uye tsvimbo dzekubatanidza. Rudzi rwekugadzirisa gasi rekugovera gasi rakawedzerwawo. Injini itsva yekudzora unit yakashandiswa - Bosch MEVD17.2.8

Technical specifications

Motors vane akanakisa masimba, ayo ari nekuda kwehunyanzvi hunhu. Kuti zvive nyore kuenzanisa, zvose zviratidzo zvikuru zvinopfupikiswa mutafura.

N63B44	N63B44TU
Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm	4395	4395
Simba rakakura, hp	450(46)/4500 600(61)/4500 650(66)/1800 650(66)/2000 650(66)/4500 650(66)/4750 700(71)/4500	650(66)/4500
Kunonyanyisa torque, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm.	400(294)/6400 407(299)/6400 445(327)/6000 449(330)/5500 450(331)/5500 450(331)/6000 450(331)/6400 462(340)/6000	449(330)/5500 450(331)/6000
Simba rakakura, hp (kW) paRpm	400 - 462	449 - 450
Mafuta anoshandiswa	Peturu AI-92 Peturu AI-95 Peturu AI-98	Peturu AI-95
Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km	8.9 - 13.8	8.6 - 9.4
mhando yeinjini	V-zvakaumbwa, 8-humburumbira	V-zvakaumbwa, 8-humburumbira
Wedzera. Injini ruzivo	yakananga mafuta jekiseni	yakananga mafuta jekiseni
CO2 kubuda mu g / km	208 - 292	189 - 197
Cylinder dhayamita, mm	88.3 - 89	89
Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira	4	4
Supercharger	Twin turbocharging	Turbine
Kutanga-kumisa system	sarudzo	hongu
Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm	88.3 - 89	88.3
Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu	10.5	10.5
Kunze kwekushandisa. km.	400 +	400 +

Varidzi vemotokari dzine injini dzakadaro vane rombo rakanaka kuti ikozvino havatarise nhamba dzemagetsi emagetsi pakunyoresa. Nhamba yacho inowanikwa pasi pe cylinder block.

Kuti uzvione, unofanirwa kubvisa injini yekudzivirira, ipapo iwe unogona kuona iyo yekumaka yakamisikidzwa nelaser. Kunyange zvazvo pasina zvidikanwi zvekuongorora, ichiri kukurudzirwa kuchengeta imba yakachena.

Kuvimbika uye utera

Injini dzakagadzirwa neGerman dzakagara dzichinzi dzakavimbika. Asi, ndiwo mutsara uyu unosiyaniswa nekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa. Chero kukanganisa kunogona kukonzera kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kwakaoma.

Injini dzese dzinodya mafuta mushe, izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekatsika kekukoka magonhi. Mugadziri anowanzo ratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kusvika parita pamakiromita 1000 kuri mukati meyakajairika.

Misfire inogona kuitika. Chikonzero ndicho spark plugs. Kazhinji, makanika anokurudzira kushandisa spark plugs kubva kuM-series injini. Vakafanana zvachose.

Sando yemvura inogona kuitika. Izvi zvinoitika mushure menguva refu yekudzikira painjini dzekutanga kuburitswa. Chikonzero chiri mupiezo nozzles, mumashure magungano mamwe mabhomba akashandiswa, asina dambudziko iri. Zvingoitika, zvakakodzera kudziisa pasina kumirira kuitika kwesando yemvura.

Kuchengetedza

Kune vatyairi vakawanda, kuzvigadzirisa kweBMW N63B44 uye N63B44TU injini inoshanduka kuva basa risingabviri. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.

Mayuniti mazhinji akaiswa pamabhaudhi emisoro yakanyatsoumbwa. Izvo hazvina kuisirwa mune akajairika auto kugadzirisa kits. Unofanira kuzvitenga zvakasiyana.

Kune yakawanda yebasa, kunyange zviduku, zvakakosha kubvisa nhamba huru yezvikamu zvepurasitiki. Pabasa reBMW repamutemo, chiyero chekugadzirira injini yekubvisa maawa gumi. Mugaraji, basa iri rinotora maawa 10-30. Asi, kazhinji, kana zvinhu zvose zvikaitwa maererano nemirayiridzo, hapazovi nematambudziko.

Zvakare, dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine matambudziko nezvikamu. Vanowanzounzwa kuhurongwa. Izvi zvinogona kuomesa uye kunonoka kugadzirisa maitiro.

Oiri yekushandisa

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, idzi injini dzinopisa dzemukati dzinoda zvakanyanya pamhando yerubricant. Naizvozvo, iva nechokwadi chekutenga mafuta ekugadzira chete anokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Kushandiswa kwemafuta einjini ane hunhu hunotevera kunoonekwa sekwakanaka:

• 5W-30;
• 5W-40.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti kurongedza kunofanirwa kuratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinokurudzirwa uye kubvumidzwa kuti chishandiswe pane turbocharged injini.

Mafuta anofanira kuchinjwa ose 7-10 zviuru makiromita. Kutsiva nenguva kunowedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwemota. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utenge pakarepo mafuta ekuzora ane margin. 8,5 malita anoiswa mujini, tichifunga nezvekushandisa, zviri nani kutora 15 litita kamwechete.

Tuning Features

Iyo inonyanya kushanda nzira yekuwedzera simba ndeye chip tuning. Kushandisa imwe firmware inokubvumira kuti uwane kuwedzera kwe30 hp. Izvi zvakanaka chaizvo tichifunga nezvesimba rekutanga. Uyezve, iyo injini yese sosi inowedzera, mushure mekuvhenekera iyo chinyararire inoshumira anenge 500-550 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Cylinder boring haisi kushanda, inongoderedza hupenyu hwevhavha. Kana iwe uchida kushandura dhizaini, zviri nani kuisa manifold emitambo yekuburitsa, pamwe neyakagadziridzwa intercooler. Kunatsa kwakadaro kunogona kupa kuwedzera kusvika ku20 hp.

SWAP kugona

Parizvino, hapasisina injini dzine simba dzakakodzera kutsiva muBMW lineup. Izvi zvinoderedza mikana yevatyairi vanosarudza kutsiva mota kuti vavandudze hunyanzvi hunhu.

Yakanga yakaiswa padzipi mota?

Mota dzeidzi shanduko dzakasangana kazhinji uye pamhando dzakawanda. Tichanyora chete izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa muRussia.

Iyo N63B44 simba unit yakaiswa paBMW 5-Series:

• 2016 - ikozvino, chizvarwa chechinomwe, sedan, G30;
• 2013 - 02.2017, restyled version, chizvarwa chechitanhatu, sedan, F10;
• 2009 - 08.2013, chizvarwa chechitanhatu, sedan, F10.

Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa paBMW 5-Series Gran Turismo:

• 2013 - 12.2016, kugadzirisa, chizvarwa chechitanhatu, hatchback, F07;
• 2009 - 08.2013, chizvarwa chechitanhatu, hatchback, F07.

Iyo injini yakaiswa zvakare paBMW 6-Series:

• 2015 - 05.2018, kugadzirisa, chizvarwa chechitatu, muviri wakazaruka, F12;
• 2015 - 05.2018, kugadzirisa, chizvarwa chechitatu, coupe, F13;
• 2011 - 02.2015, chizvarwa chechitatu, muviri wakazaruka, F12;
• 2011 - 02.2015, chizvarwa chechitatu, coupe, F13.

Yakaganhurirwa yakaiswa paBMW 7-Series (07.2008 - 07.2012), sedan, chizvarwa chechishanu, F5.

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya paBMW X5:

• 2013 - ikozvino, suv, chizvarwa chechitatu, F15;
• 2018 - ikozvino, suv, chizvarwa chechina, G05;
• 2010 - 08.2013, restyled version, suv, chizvarwa chechipiri, E70.

Yakaiswa paBMW X6:

• 2014 - ikozvino, suv, chizvarwa chechipiri, F16;
• 2012 - 05.2014, kugadzirisa, suv, chizvarwa chekutanga, E71;
• 2008 - 05.2012, suv, chizvarwa chekutanga, E71.

Iyo N63B44TU injini haina kufanana. Asi, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti yakaiswa mukugadzirwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Inogona kuonekwa paBMW 6-Series:

• 2015 - 05.2018, kugadzirisa, sedan, chizvarwa chechitatu, F06;
• 2012 - 02.2015, sedan, chizvarwa chechitatu, F06.

Yakashandiswawo kuisirwa paBMW 7-Series:

• 2015 - ikozvino, sedan, chizvarwa chechitanhatu, G11;
• 2015 - ikozvino, sedan, chizvarwa chechitanhatu, G12;
• 2012 - 07.2015, kugadzirisa, sedan, chizvarwa chechishanu, F01.