Chevrolet Spark Injini
Chevrolet Spark ndiyo yakajairika mota yemuguta iyo ndeye subcompact chikamu. Pasi pechiratidzo ichi chinozivikanwa zviri nani muAmerica. Munyika yose inotengeswa pasi pezita rokuti Daewoo Matiz.
Parizvino inogadzirwa neGeneral Motors (Daewoo), iri muSouth Korea. Chikamu chemotokari chakaunganidzwa pasi perezinesi kune mamwe mafekitori emotokari.
Chizvarwa chechipiri cheinjini chakakamurwa kuva M200 uye M250. Iyo M200 yakatanga kuiswa paSpark muna 2005. Iyo inosiyana neyakatangira neDaewoo Matiz (2nd chizvarwa) mukuderedzwa kwemafuta ekushandisa uye muviri une yakagadziridzwa dhiza coefficient. Iyo M250 ICE, zvakare, yakatanga kushandiswa kuunganidza yakagadziridzwa Sparks ine yakagadziridzwa mwenje zvigadziriso.
Chizvarwa chechitatu cheinjini (M300) chakaonekwa pamusika muna 2010. Yakaiswa pamutumbi wakareba kupfuura wakautangira. Imwe yakafanana ichashandiswa kugadzira iyo Opel Agila uye Suzuki Splash. MuSouth Korea, motokari inotengeswa pasi peDaewoo Matiz Creative brand. KuAmerica neEurope, ichiri kugoverwa pasi peChevrolet Spark brand, uye muRussia inotengeswa seRavon R2 (gungano reUzbek).
Chizvarwa chechina Chevrolet Spark anoshandisa 3rd chizvarwa mukati combustion injini. Yakaunzwa muna 2015, uye kugadzirisa zvakare kwakaitwa muna 2018. Chinjo dzakanyanya kuitika. Iyo technical stuffing yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Android mabasa akawedzerwa, kunze kwakashandurwa, iyo AEB system yakawedzerwa.
Injini dzipi dzakaiswa
| Chizvarwa | brand, muviri | Makore ekugadzira | Injini | Simba, hp | Vhoriyamu l |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chechitatu (M300) | Chevrolet Spark, hatchback | 2010-15 | B10S1 LL0 | 68 82 84 | 1 1.2 1.2 |
| Chechipiri (M200) | Chevrolet Spark, hatchback | 2005-10 | F8CV LA2, B10S | 51 63 | 0.8 1 |
Injini dzakakurumbira
Motokari dzakaiswa pane dzakazotevera shanduro dzeChevrolet Spark dziri kudiwa zvikuru. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu uye, maererano, simba. Zvakare, kusarudzwa kwekutarisisa kwevatyairi vemotokari kunopesvedzerwa nekuvandudzwa kwesimba hunhu. Zvakakosha zvakaenzana kushandiswa kwechasisi yakagadziridzwa mukugadzira.
Iyo vhezheni yemotokari ine 1-litre injini uye 68 bhiza (B10S1) inodzoreredza pakutanga kuona nesimba rayo rakaderera. Pasinei neizvi, inonyatsotarisana nekufamba kwemotokari, iyo inokurumidza kufara uye inofamba nechivimbo. Chakavanzika chiri mukufambiswa kwakagadziridzwa, kusimudzira kwakanangana nemagiya akaderera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudhonza "pasi" kwakagadziridzwa, asi kumhanya kwese kwakarasika.
Kana ichisvika 60 km / h, injini inorasika zvakanyanya. Pa100 km / h, kumhanya kunopedzisira kwamira kuwedzera. Zvakangodaro, masimba akadaro akakwana kufamba zvakanaka muguta. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwemanyorero ekutapurirana muguta hakusi nyore pane kushandisa mota ine automatic transmission. Neraki, Spark ine otomatiki transmission iri kutengeswa, kusanganisira muRussia.
Iyo yakanyanya simba mumhando yeinjini dzinopisa mukati ndeye LL0 ine 1,2 malita. Kubva ku "hama" shoma shoma haina kusiyana zvakanyanya. Kuti ufambe zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuchengetedza injini pa 4-5 zviuru zvekuchinja. Pakumhanya kwakadaro, kwete iyo yakanyanya kunaka yekuvharisa inzwi inozviratidza.
Kuzivikanwa kweChevrolet Spark
Spark pasina mubvunzo mumwe wevatungamiriri mukirasi yayo. Kubva payakatangwa, yakagadziridzwa munzvimbo dzakakosha. Chokutanga pane zvose, wheelbase yakawedzerwa (ne 3 cm). Iye zvino vakwiri varefu havatsigire zvigaro pamberi pevafambi netsoka dzavo. Mukugadzirisa, midziyo yezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana yakawedzerwa, yakagadzirirwa nharembozha, fodya, mabhodhoro emvura nezvimwe zvinhu.
Spark yeazvino kuburitswa imota ine yekutanga maitiro. Iyo dashboard inofanana neane simba musanganiswa wezviridzwa, semudhudhudhu. Semuenzaniso, ruzivo runobatsira senge injini yekumhanyisa inoratidzwa.
Pakati peminus, zvichida, tinogona kucherechedza kuwanda kwechikamu chemutoro chinoramba chiri pamwero wakafanana (170 malita). Cheap trim zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemotokari, zvakare inoratidza kuwanikwa kwemotokari.
Kubva 2004, mota yanga ichikwezva nezvayo zvakawanda zvakanakira. Mune mamwe matrim level, panoramic denga iripo, optics ari LED, uye 1-litre injini inokwana mota diki. Pane imwe nguva, Spark (Beat) akahwina mota dzakanaka seChevrolet Trax uye Groove mukuvhota. Izvo zvakare zvinoratidza kukosha kwake.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti mota yakaburitswa muna 2009 ine nyeredzi ina dzekuchengetedza uye yakawana makumi matanhatu kubva zana mapoinzi anogona kuitika muEuroNCAP bvunzo. Uye izvi zvine saizi diki uye compactness. Chaizvoizvo, kushaikwa kweiyo ESP sisitimu kwakakanganisa kudzikira kweyero yekuchengetedza. Kuenzanisa, iye anozivikanwa Daewoo Matiz akagamuchira chete 4 kuchengetedza nyeredzi pabvunzo.
Engine tuning
Iyo 3rd chizvarwa unit M300 (1,2l) iri kurongwa. Nechinangwa ichi, kunyanya 2 sarudzo dzinoshandiswa. Yekutanga ndeye 1,8L yakasikwa aspirated injini shanduko (F18D3). Chechipiri sarudzo ndeyekuisa turbocharger ine inflation simba re 0,3 kusvika 0,5 bar.
Kuchinja kweinjini kunoonekwa sekusina basa nevazhinji automaker. Vatyairi vanotanga kunyunyuta pamusoro pehuremu hukuru hweinjini yekupisa kwemukati. Basa rakadaro rakaoma zvikuru, uye harina kudhura. Panguva imwecheteyo, kumiswa kwemberi kwakasimbiswa kunowedzerwa, uye mabhureki ari kuvandudzwa.
Turbocharging injini inonyanya kukosha, asi hapana zvishoma zvakaoma. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuunganidza zvikamu zvese nekurongeka kukuru uye kutarisa iyo mota pachayo yekudonha. Mushure mekuisa turbines, simba rinogona kuwedzera ne50 muzana. Asi pane chinhu chimwe - turbine inopisa nekukurumidza uye inoda kutonhora. Mukuwedzera, inogona kuputsa injini chaiyo. Panyaya iyi, kutsiva injini neF18D3 kwakachengeteka zvakanyanya.
Zvakare, injini dze 1,6 uye 1,8 malita dzakaiswa paSpark. Inokurudzirwa kutsiva iyo yemuno injini neB15D2 uye A14NET / NEL. Kuti uite tuning yakadaro, zviri nani kubata nyanzvi dzemotokari nzvimbo. Zvikasadaro, pane mukana wekungoparadza mukati memoto injini.
