Chevrolet X20D1 uye X25D1 injini

Ose maviri emagetsi ndiwo mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi hwekuita basa reinjiniya neGeneral Motors Corporation, iyo yakaita mabasa epamberi mumainjini. Kunyanya, ivo vane hanya nekuwedzera kwesimba, kuderedza uremu uye hupfumi. Izvi zvakawanikwa nekuda kwekuita basa rakabatana rakaitwa nehunyanzvi revatenzi vakasiyana, ruzivo rwakakura uye kushandiswa kwesimbi dzakareruka, mafomula emhando yepamusoro.

Tsanangudzo yeinjini

Nhanhatu, 24-vharuvhu injini

Ese mota mota dzakafanana, saka dzinotsanangurwa pamwechete. Vane nzira imwechete yekugadzirisa pasi pehood, zvigaro zvakafanana, zvakabatanidzwa, sensors. Nekudaro, pane misiyano inosanganisira huwandu hwekushanda hwemakamuri uye throttle control. Kunyange zvazvo basa rekupedzisira rinogonawo kuenderana negore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kweimwe yekusimudzira. Semuenzaniso, muridzi, ane unyanzvi hwakakodzera, anokwanisa nyore nyore, pasina chero migumisiro, kutsiva musangano we throttle pamwe nepamusoro-soro.

Kune rumwe rutivi, hazvina kunaka kutaura pamusoro pekuchinjana kwakakwana kweinjini mbiri. Inofanira kurangarirwa ECU kana electronic control unit. Iye achada kupindira mune firmware, kuita shanduko dzakakosha.

Heino misiyano yakajairika pakati pemotor mune tekinoroji mazwi:

• X20D1 - 2-litre injini inogadzira 143 hp. With.;
• X25D1 - 2,5-lita injini inogadzira 156 hp. With.

Mainjini ese ari maviri anofambiswa nepeturu, ane 2 camshafts zvinoenderana neDOHC chirongwa, uye ane 24 mavharuvhu. Aya ari mumutsara, akachinjika akarongwa "matanhatu", pane 4 mavharuvhu ega yega silinda. Iyo block inogadzirwa zvinoenderana nechirongwa chine dhizaini yakavhurika, yakakandwa-simbi sleeve inoshandiswa. Iyo silinda yemusoro dhiraivha inoshandisa imwe-mutsara cheni, iyo kutenderera kunouya maviri maviri kubva kumacamshafts. Iwo mayunitsi akagadzirwa naW. Bez.

X20D1	X25D1
Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm	1993	2492
Simba rakakura, hp	143 - 144	156
Mafuta anoshandiswa	Peturu AI-95	Peturu AI-95	01.01.1970
Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km	8.9	9.3
mhando yeinjini	Inline, 6-humburumbira	Inline, 6-humburumbira
Wedzera. Injini ruzivo	multipoint mafuta jekiseni	multipoint mafuta jekiseni
CO2 kubuda mu g / km	205 - 215	219
Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira	4	4
Simba guru, h.p. (kw)	143(105)/6400	156(115)/5800
Supercharger	kwete	kwete
Kunonyanyisa torque, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm.	195(20)/3800; 195 (20) / 4600	237(24)/4000
Mugadziri weinjini	Chevrolet
Cylinder dhayamita	75 мм
Kurohwa kwepisitoni	75.2 мм
Midzi inotsigira	7 zvidimbu
Power index	72 HP pa 1 litre (1000 cc) volume

Iyo X20D1 uye X25D1 injini dzakaiswa paChevrolet Epica, mota isinganyanyozivikanwa muRussia. Motors dzakaiswa pamasedan uye station wagon.

Kune shanduro dzinouya kuRussian Federation, kazhinji vaiisa 2-litre simba unit yakaungana paKaliningrad Automobile Plant.

Kubva 2006, X20D1 uye X25D1 injini dzakaiswa paDaewoo Magnus uye Tosca.

Injini X20D1

Sezvineiwo, iyo nyowani "nhanhatu" yakaita shanduko dzakawanda dzinobatsira kuDaewoo. Yakabvumira kushandiswa kwese-gumbo dhiraivha, yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwana budiriro yakakura musimba uye nekuderedza panguva imwe chete mukushandiswa kwemafuta. Kutenda kune mota nyowani, Daewoo iri pamberi pevakwikwidzi vayo vekare.

Iyo injini itsva, maererano neDaewoo's engineering management, inoshandisa yemhando yepamusoro clutch. Ndiyo yakanakisa mukirasi, mukuwedzera, mota inopa zvinotevera zvakanakira.

1. Inertial masimba akadzikama, uye vibrations inenge isinganzwiki.
2. Kushanda kweinjini hakusi mheremhere, iyo inokonzerwa nechimiro chekugadzira - chivharo uye pani yemafuta inogadzirwa zvachose nealuminium, uye dhizaini yeinjini yekupisa yemukati inobatana.
3. Iyo exhaust system inoenderana neULEV. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hydrocarbon emissions yakaderedzwa nekuda kwekukurumidza kudziya-up. Iyo yekupedzisira inovimbiswa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa neakapfava uye akareruka masimbi anogadzirwa uchishandisa Silitek tekinoroji. Mumakamuri ekupisa, mune dzinenge dzisina mavhoriyamu akamanikana ane akavharirwa mirazvo yemoto.
4. Dhizaini yeinjini yese yakazara compact, kureba kwese kwemota kwadzikira zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa classic sarudzo.

Kukanganisa

Iko kusakosha kukuru kweinjini X20D1 uye X25D1 inodaidzwa kunzi kukurumidza kupfeka nekuda kwekushanda kusina kunaka kana kuwandisa. Kuita basa rekugadzirisa neiyi injini dzinopisa dzemukati, munhu anofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakakura uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi mundima yekuvaka injini yemazuva ano. Anenge ese malfunctions emamotor aya anoenderana netsaona kana kupfeka. Yokutanga inogona kudziviswa, yechipiri haisi nzira isingabviri, nokuti iyi inzira isingadzoreki inouya nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare.

Epica injini

Zvechokwadi, kune vashoma chete vatenzi vechokwadi veinjini idzi muRussia. Kunyangwe izvi zvichikonzerwa nekuti Epica haisati yambova mutengesi wedu kana mota inongori kuomesesa hazvizivikanwe. Nokudaro, varidzi vakawanda vemotokari dzine zvikwata izvi vanotarisana nemubvunzo: nzira yekuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera, nokuti kugadzirisa kunogona kusapa chero chinhu chakakosha.

Nezvekugogodza

Injini inogogodza inoonekwa kakawanda pane 2-litre unit ine manual transmission. Uye paEpik, mumakesi makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere kubva pazana, izvi zvinotungamira mukutenderedza ma liner pane yechipiri silinda. Iyo mafuta pombi jams, semafuta anogadzirwa, anorasikirwa neayo ekutanga maitiro, kuwanda kwekupisa kana machipisi anoumbwa mukati mepombi. Iyo pombi yemafuta inomira nekuda kwekuti inotanga kutenderera zvakasimba mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nokuti ndeyemhando ye rotary. Ane magiya ese ari maviri anokurumidza kupisa uye kuwedzera.

Iyo pombi yemafuta paEpik yakabatana zvakananga kune ketani yenguva. Nekuda kwezvinetso nepombi (kutenderera kwakasimba), kune mutoro wakakura pamagiya akabatana ne crankshaft. Somugumisiro, kudzvinyirirwa kunopera, uye mafuta ari painjini iyi anouya kwekupedzisira kune cylinder yechipiri. Heino tsananguro yezviri kuitika.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana maraini ari pajini akatendeuka, pombi yemafuta uye zvindori zvinofanira kuchinjwa panguva imwe chete. Panewo nzira yepakutanga yekubvisa kudzokorora kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita zvechimanjemanje - kupedzisa nguva yegiya pombi cheni.

1. Sunga giya repombi yemafuta uye giya renguva pamwe chete.
2. Pakati nyeredzi dzose.
3. Dhonza gomba nehupamhi hwe 2 mm kuitira kuti uise tsono inotakura kubva pamuchinjikwa kubva kuZhiguli mukati. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kubvisa pini kubva pakutakura kwehukuru hunodiwa, wozoiisa sechibatiso. Chidimbu chakasimba chesimbi yakaomeswa chichabata magiya ese ari maviri.

Pini inobata basa rekuchengetedza pasi rose. Kana pombi yemafuta ikatanga kunamira zvakare, ipapo chimedu chekumba chekutakura hachizobvumiri giya kuvhura crankshaft nyowani.

Epicurus	Epica motors inofanira kunyatsoshandiswa uye kunyatsoshandiswa uye kushandiswa zvakanaka nemhizha dzine ruzivo, kana zvisina kudaro "mbongoro" ichauya nokukurumidza kupfuura iwe unofunga!
planchik	Kuti ugadzirise motokari yakanyungudutswa iwe pachako, unoda 40 k, kuti tenzi agadzirise, unoda 70 k, zvichienderana nekuti anotora mari yakawanda sei kubasa, uye kana iwe ukatora chibvumirano, inenge 60 k kuitira kuti 4 kana 5 nyeredzi mhando yeassessment paauction yaive yekuseri kwehillock, asi kuti ugadzire kondirakiti ye60 iwe unoda zvinwiwa nemagaskets akasiyana 15 k uye kutsiva basa kutenderedza 10 k uyezve diagnostics kuitira kuti zvese. zvakajeka uye tenga zvinhu zvidiki izvo dikita rine hood richapwanya imwe 5k zvechokwadi, zvakanaka, iridium makenduru anokwana 90 k yenguruve iri muhomwe, hongu nekuda kwemari yakadaro ichakuitira iwe mune inodhura zvakanyanya auto centre. , ingofungidzira X kumhino dzako iwe
Yuppie	Hapana anoziva kuti kudzvanywa kunofanira kunge kuri pamota inoshanda. mhando senge 2.5 mabara zvinoenderana ne autodata, asi zvakare kure nechokwadi. Ini pachangu ndine 1 bar paXX uye 5 bar pa3000 rpm. Saka, kumanikidza uku kwakajairwa here kana kuti kwete?
Shuga haisi huchi	Imwe pfungwa yakandiudza kuti iyo X20D1 chiyero chemafuta chinofanira kuchengetedzwa pamusoro pepakati, kungoitira nyore kushanda kwepombi, kuti urege kuiisa.
Mamed	Chiyero chemafuta hachina chekuita nacho, hachina kukwana pakushanda kwemota iyi, kwete 6 asi 4 malita, izvi hazvina chekuita nazvo, chinhu chikuru ndechekuita kwemafuta epombi pachayo, inova. yatove isina kukosha pakushanda kwemota pachayo, sezvo iri aluminium uye maoko munikasil
Pachavo nemazino	Ndeapi mafuta aungakurudzira injini iyi? kuti hapana matambudziko? uye mumwe mubvunzo kana mutsipa wemafuta wakanyoroveswa, zvino unofungei nezvazvo? Ini pachangu ndinofunga kuti sezvo iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yemafuta uye mafuta anobva kumaketani anogara achipfapfaidzwa ipapo, saka hapana chekunetsekana nazvo)
planchik	Icho chokwadi chekuti chiri mu soot ndechekuti, sezvawaona, chikamu chepamusoro cheinjini uye kwete nzvimbo yese yakazadzwa nemafuta, iyi ingori magasi anopinda mu crankcase kubva piston kusiya soot, soot kubva kumafuta, uye zvakangofanana, kana paine gobvu rayo, saka tya kuti haiwire mu crankcase uye haina kupinda mupombi yemafuta))) uye kana iri mukati mechikonzero, rova ​​sando. uye zviri nani kudira mafuta anokurudzirwa munzvimbo imwechete 5w30 GM DEXOS2, zvinoita sekunge, nenzira, mota haina kutora mafuta aya kubva kwandiri zvachose, asi iyo MOTUL 5w30 ine DEXOS 2 mvumo yakatora injini ye1000 inenge 100 gramu.
mildboy	Ndine EPICA ine injini yeX20D1 pamakanika (mushure metsaona) uye kune imwe EPICA (yakanaka) isina injini, pfungwa nebhokisi, zvimwe zvese zviri panzvimbo, yaimbova neX25D1 Automatic, zvese 2008. Ndinoda injini yangu (zvichienderana nebhokisi uye uropi) kuisa pane yechipiri. Ndeapi matambudziko anogona kumuka, shanduko ???
Alexey	Iwe une inenge yakazara seti yezvikamu zvakasara, ikozvino iwe unofanirwa kurongedza nenzira kwayo iyo pedal musangano ne clutch, giya rekusarudza rine tambo mbiri uye, maererano, bhokisi rine zviredzo, nekuti iwo madhiraivha aive ane otomatiki transmission anogona kwete kushanda, uye chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ese aya mayuniti anokwana pamuviri wako mutsva uye kuenda
Dzhigit77	tengesa injini ye2.0 bhokisi uye iwe uchange uine mari yeinjini yakashandiswa 2,5. Kana ndikakwanisa kukubatsira kutenga. zviripo. iyo injini inodhura yakatenderedza 3,5-3,7 + mari yekutumira pane yako
Guru	Inogona kuitwazve. Zvirongwa zvinenge zvakafanana. Misiyano midiki ichave nyore kuchinja
Alek 1183	Mhoro. Ndiri kugadzirisa Chevrolet Epica 2.0 DOHC 2.0 SX X20D1 injini. Makiromita 140000 3,5. Dambudziko nderekunyanya kushandisa oiri, uye kana yapisa injini yakatanga kuita dhiziri. Anomhanya akanyarara kana kuchitonhora. Kudzvinyirirwa painotonhora, pakusaita basa, inenge 2,5 bar, painodziya, inenge 0,9 bar, museve unotanga kuzununguka zvishoma !? uye pane inodziya injini 1 bar. Pakubvisa musoro wanike mafuta matsva pamapiston. Inoratidzika kunge yakapinda mumasilinda pamwe nemagirodhi evharuvhu. Pakuyera masilinda, pakanga paine data rakadaro 0,02 cyl: cone 0,05. ellipse 75,07. dhayamita 2. 0,07cyl: 1,5. 75,10. 3. 0,03cyl:0,05. 75,05. 4. 0,05cyl: 0,05. 75,06. 5. 0,03cyl: 0,07. 75,06. 6. 0,03cyl: 0,08. 75,08. 75. Yechipiri silinda ine diki scuffs. Iyo block ine maoko kubva kufekitari. Iko hakuna ruzivo chero kupi zvako nezve izvo zvine sleeve. Zvinoita kwandiri sekuti dzakakandwa simbi, nekuti dzakaitwa magineti nemagineti. Kwose kwose vanonyora pamusoro pezvipfeko zvakasiyana-siyana pamaoko. Asi ini ndinokahadzika nazvo. Ndakaedza kukwenya nebanga remafundisi, mavanga asara. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, pane akamboedza kurodza chivharo ichi nekusarudzwa kwepiston kubva kune mimwe michina? Piston saizi d-19, pini d-76, pini kureba 29,5, kureba kubva pakati pepini kusvika kumucheto kwepiston 50. Piston urefu 16. Ndakatotora mapistoni anenge: Honda D7y75 d0.5 + 17 inenge yakakwana kana d16A. Kana neimwe nzira Nissan GA76DE STD dXNUMX. Pane chero munhu anogona kupa sarudzo dzepiston? Mubvunzo ndewokuti, zvakakosha here kuedza? Kana kuti sleeve chete (inodhura zvikuru) uye zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana sleeve yakachipa yehukuru uhu. Uye chaizvoizvo haana kufarira tsvimbo dzinobatanidza. Iwo akachekwa, liner pasina kukiya. Pakubvisa matanda ekubatanidza, mamwe mabheti akasara pa crankshaft. Zviri normal here?
Connoisseur minder	Hapana mapiston ekugadzirisa? Pamusoro pekubatanidza tsvimbo uye liners - izvi zvakajairika. Kuyera chete. Wakaziva here chikonzero chekugumburwa mune imwe silinda? Zvichida nzira yekushandura geometry yehuwandu hwekudya yakatanga kuparara? Kana, chokwadi, aripo.
Sergey	Seta piston kubva pa2.5 kusvika 77mm, une sleeve-yesimbi yakazadzwa mukati.