Mitsubishi Galant injini

Mitsubishi Galant imhando yepakati nepakati sedan. Mitsubishi Motors yakagadzira kubva 1969 kusvika 2012. Munguva iyi, 9 zvizvarwa zvemuenzaniso uyu zvakasunungurwa.

Rakaturikirwa kubva kuChirungu, izwi rekuti Galant rinoreva "Knightly". Munguva yese yekuburitswa, anopfuura mamirioni mashanu makopi eiyo Galant modhi akatengeswa. Mamodheru ekutanga aive akabatana muhukuru. Zvadaro, vagadziri vakawedzera saizi ye sedan kukwezva boka rakasiyana revatengi.

Kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chekutanga kwakatanga muJapan, asi kubvira 1994, kuendeswa kwemotokari kumusika weAmerica kwakabva kufekitari iri muIllinois, yaimbova yeDiamond-Star Motors.

Kutanga kugadziridzwa

Zvita 1969 ndiro zuva apo yekutanga Mitsubishi Galant yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Mutengi akapihwa sarudzo yeatatu einjini inogadziriswa: 3-litre injini ine AI index, pamwe neaviri 1,3-litre injini ine AII uye AIII indices. Mutumbi wekutanga waive sedan-magonhi mana, asi gore rakatevera, Mitsubishi yakatanga iyo Galant mune hardtop uye chiteshi ngoro mitumbi, ine maviri nemana magonhi, zvichiteerana. Kwapera chinguva, vagadziri vakaunza vhezheni ye "Coupe" Colt Calant GTO, umo maive neashoma-anotsvedza musiyano, pamwe ne 1.6-litre twin-shaft injini yakagadzira 125 hp. Yechipiri shanduko yemuviri wecoupe yakaonekwa muna 1971. Pasi pehodhi aiva ne 4G4 peturu injini, vhoriyamu yaiva 1.4 litita.

Kugadziridzwa kwechipiri

Kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechipiri kubva muna 1973-1976. Yakagamuchira iyo A11 * yekumaka. Kudiwa kwemota idzi kwakada kupeta kaviri pamotokari dzechizvarwa chekutanga. Mavhezheni enguva dzose aive akashongedzerwa nemakanika mana-kumhanya kufambisa, uye shanduro dzemitambo dzaive zvakare dzakashongedzerwa nedhizaini, asi nemagiya mashanu. Imwe neimwe, Mitsubishi yakaisa matatu-sipidhi otomatiki. Sechigadzirwa chemagetsi, injini ye 1.6 litita yainyanya kushandiswa, ichigadzira simba re 97 hp.

Shanduro dzakadzokororwa dzechizvarwa chechipiri dzakagamuchira chitsva chemagetsi kubva kuAston. Inokwanisa kugadzira simba re125 hp. pa 2000 rpm. Vakashandisa tekinoroji yeMitsubishi's Silent Shaft, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuderedza kudedera uye ruzha. Aya mamodheru akanyorwa A112V uye akatengeswa semotokari dzekutengesa muJapan. Mienzaniso yeNew Zealand yakagamuchira injini ye 1855 cc. Yakaunganidzwa pafekitari yeTedd Motors.

Kugadziridzwa kwechitatu

Muna 1976, chizvarwa chechitatu chemotokari chakaonekwa, chinonzi "Galant Sigma". MuUnited States, yakatengeswa pasi peDodge Colt brand, uye muAustralia yakagadzirwa naGhrysler. Ichi chizvarwa chakashongedzerwa neMCA-Jet injini, iyo yaisiyaniswa nekuwedzera kwekuita kwezvakatipoteredza. Motokari iyi yakafarirwa zvikuru munharaunda yeSouth Africa neNew Zealand.

Yechina Kugadziriswa

Chivabvu 1980 raive zuva rekutanga rechina vhezheni yeGalant. Vakaisa mutsara mutsva weinjini unonzi Sirius. Vaisanganisirawo magetsi edhiziri, ayo akaiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu kekutanga. Injini dzepeturu dzakatanga kuve dzakashongedzerwa neitsva yemagetsi sisitimu inokonzeresa jekiseni yakakodzera nguva yemusanganiswa wemafuta.

Iyo automaker yeJapan yakaisa chikamu chekupihwa kwemotokari kunyika dzakasiyana, asi kutengeswa kwemhando dzeAustralia kuUK Galant Sigma kwakaitwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwezita rechiratidzo kuLonsdale. Kuenzaniswa nechizvarwa chechitatu, shanduko yechina haigoni kunzi yakabudirira. Pakanga pasina coupe body muchizvarwa chechina; pachinzvimbo, kambani yakadzoreredza iyo yapfuura modhi, iyo yakatengeswa kusvika 1984.

Yechishanu Kugadziriswa

Iyo mitsva Mitsubishi Galant yakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano pakupera kwa1983. Kwenguva yekutanga, motokari yakanga yakashongedzerwa ne-front-wheel drive uye kumiswa, umo chiyero chemuviri chakanyatsochengetwa nekuda kwemagetsi emagetsi.

Panguva ino, kambani yakatanga kugadzira shanduro dzakagadzirirwa misika yeAmerica neEurope. Pamusika, mota dzeAmerica dzakashongedzerwa ne2.4-litre peturu magetsi emagetsi, pamwe ne1.8-lita dizeli zvikamu. Uyewo kumisika yeAmerica, injini mbiri dzakasimba dzakapiwa: 2-litre turbocharged uye 3-litre peturu injini, ine masilinda matanhatu akarongwa muV-chimiro.

Kugadzirisa injini yakadaro uye kutsiva zvikamu zvayo zvikuru inzira inodhura zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, kuti ubvise injini yekukwira, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvejini, saka nzira iyi inotora nguva yakareba. Pamusika weEurope, ina-cylinder carburetor injini dzakaiswa.

Huwandu hweinjini idzi hwaive: 1.6 uye 2.0 malita. Muna 1995, motokari yakapiwa mubairo weGermany Das Goldene Lenkrad (Golden Steering Wheel). Uyewo muna 1985, motokari dzakatanga kugadzirwa nemavhiri ose. Nekudaro, kuburitswa kwavo kwaive kushoma, ivo vainyanya kuisirwa mota dzaitora chikamu mumijaho yerally.

Kugadziridzwa kwechitanhatu

Chizvarwa ichi chakasiya mutsetse wegungano muna 1987. Mugore rimwe chetero, yakapihwa seMota yepamusoro yeGore muJapan. MuUnited States, motokari yakatanga kutengeswa muna 1989. Muchizvarwa chechitanhatu, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvemagetsi emagetsi.

Muviri une E31 index wakanga wakagadzirirwa sere-valve 4G32 simba unit, iyo inosvika 1.6 malita, pamwe chete ne-front-wheel drive. Injini yepeturu ye1.8-litre sere-valve yakaiswa pamberi pevhiri reE32 modhi. Muviri weE4 wakashongedzerwa neinjini yakanyorwa 63G33.

Iri maviri-litre unit ine maviri kana mana mavharuvhu pahumburumbira inodhiraivha mavhiri emberi emota. Galant E34 yakava motokari yekutanga yechizvarwa chechitanhatu, iyo yaiva ne 4D65T injini yedhiziri ine vhoriyamu ye 1.8 litita. Inogona kuiswa nesarudzo yekumberi-vhiri rekutyaira kana mavhiri ese. Muviri weE35 waive pamberi pemavhiri uye waingouya ne1.8-litre 16-valve injini yepeturu.

Muviri weE37 wakanga wakashongedzerwa ne 1.8-litre 4G37 injini ine 2 mavharuvhu pahumburumbira uye 4x4 vhiri kurongeka. Zvaikwanisika kutenga E38 modhi chete aine maviri-litre 4G63 injini uye ose-mavhiri motokari. Iyi injini ye4G63 yakaiswawo muE39 modhi ine yakagadziridzwa 4WS ese-vhiri dhiraivha system, iyo inogona zvakare kuve neiyo turbine. Kuburitswa kwese kugadziridzwa kwakaitwa zvese mu sedan uye mu hatchback. Iyo chete modhi umo kumiswa kwemhepo kwakaiswa muviri wakanyorwa E33.

Iko kune yekuyedza modhi yechizvarwa chechitanhatu kumashure kweE39. Musiyano wayo wakakwana controllability: Iyo control unit inotenderera kumashure mavhiri pakona diki uchishandisa hydraulic mechanism. Simba reiyo maviri-litre yakagadziridzwa 4G63T injini yaive 240 hp.

Iyi vhezheni kubva 1988 kusvika 1992 yakabudirira kutora chikamu mumusangano wepasi rose. Mitsubishi Galant Dynamic 4 ndiyo inotungamira yeane mukurumbira Lancer Evolution.

Restyling, iyo yakaitika muna 1991, yaisanganisira: kuvandudza mabhampa epamberi uye kumashure, kuisa chrome grille uye jira repurasitiki pamusoro pemafenda epamberi nemagonhi. Ruvara rweoptics rwakashandukawo kubva kuchena kuenda kubhuronzi. Iyi motokari yakava nheyo yekugadzirwa kweMitsubishi Eclipse modhi.

Kugadziridzwa kwechinomwe

Debut yakaitika muna May 1992. Kuburitswa kwakaitwa mumitumbi: sedan uye liftback nemagonhi mashanu. Nekudaro, iyo chete sedan vhezheni yakasvika pamusika weAmerica. Nezvekuuya kweMitsubishi Lancer Evolution modhi, Galant akarasa zvishoma zvemitambo yayo. Injini yechina-cylinder yakatsiviwa nejini-mamita maviri umo mavhavha akarongwa muV-chimiro. Vakashanda pamwe chete nechizvarwa chekare chekufambisa mavhiri.

Muna 1994, United States yakatanga kugadzira injini yakavandudzwa, yakanyorwa kuti Twin Turbo. Iye zvino akagadzira 160 hp. (120 kW). Pakati pezvitsva pane kuiswa kweparametric steering, rear stabilizer bar uye mukana wekuisa manual transmission.

Kugadziridzwa kwesere

Iyi motokari ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemhando dzose kubva mumutsara uyu. Iyo ine yakanaka, yemitambo dhizaini, nekuda kweiyo yakakwezva nhamba huru yevatengi. Chimiro chake chakamupa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Shark". Makore maviri akatevedzana 1996-1997 akazivikanwa semotokari yegore muJapan.

Kune marudzi maviri emuviri umo chizvarwa chechisere chakagadzirwa: sedan uye station wagon. Iyo yemitambo vhezheni yeVR yakashongedzerwa neinjini itsva 2.5 litre ine 2 turbocharged compressors. Masilinda mairi akarongwa muV-chimiro. Motokari yakadaro inokwanisa kugadzira simba re 280 hp. Muna 1996, kugadzirwa kwemotokari neGDI injini kwakatanga. Kusiyana kwavo ndiko kuvapo kweiyo yakananga mafuta jekiseni system. Kwekushanda kweinjini refu, zvakakosha kuzadza mafuta emhando yepamusoro.

Galant 8 mota dzakapihwa kumisika ina mikuru: Japan, Asia, European, American. Misika yeEurope neyeJapan yakapihwa mota dzine midziyo yakafanana, asi nemagetsi akasiyana. VeEurope vakagamuchira kumiswa kwe-multi-link uye vaigona kusarudza injini dzine vhoriyamu ye4 kusvika ku2 malita. Iyo yeAsia vhezheni ine yemagetsi inodzorwa carburetor. Shanduro yeAmerica inosiyana mukugadzirwa kwepaneti yepamberi uye zvinhu zvemukati. IAmerican yakanga yakashongedzerwa injini mbiri: 2.4 litre 4G64 injini ine simba re 144 hp. uye 3-litre V-yakaita simba unit 6G72, ichigadzira simba re195 hp. Metal injini dziviriro yaifanirwa kuisirwa mota iyi, nekuti zvinhu zvayo zvese zvinodhura zvigadzirwa. Kupera kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari kumusika wekunze kwakauya muna 2003.

Mumotokari dzeAmerica, iyo GDI yakananga mafuta jekiseni system haina kuiswa. Kumusika wemumba, wekuJapan, mota yakabudiswa kusvika muna 2006 iine maviri-litre power unit ine simba re145 hp. inoshanda paGDI system.

Yepfumbamwe shanduko

Chizvarwa chekupedzisira chakagadzirwa pakati pa2003 na2012. Motokari idzi dzakagadzirwa musedan chete. Maviri ekugadziridza DE uye SE aive akashongedzerwa mana-cylinder peturu injini mayuniti ane vhoriyamu 2.4 malita uye simba re 152 hp. GTS modhi inokwanisa kuendesa 232 hp. nekuda kweiyo V-yakaita six-cylinder power plant. Iyo yakanyanya kugadziridzwa ine simba yakanyorwa kuti Ralliart yaive nevhoriyamu ye3.8 litres.

Macylinders akarongwa muV-shape. Motokari yakadaro yakagadzira 261 hp. simba. Zvinosuruvarisa, motokari yakasvika pamusika weRussia chete ne 2.4-litre 4G69 injini. Kubva 2004, gungano rechizvarwa chepfumbamwe rakagadziridzwa rakaitwa muTaiwan. Mota dzakagadzirwa pachirimwa ichi dzaive dzakanzi Galant 240 M. Dzaive dzakagadzirwa neinjini ye2.4 ine variable valve timing system MIVEC.

Chizvarwa chechipfumbamwe chakanga chisingadikanwi zvakanyanya pakati pevatengi. Mutungamiri wehofori yemotokari Mitsubishi Motors muna 2012 akasarudza kurega kugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso uyu. Kuedza kwese kwakanangana nekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakabudirira dzeLancer uye Outlander.

Operation Features

Kazhinji, varidzi vemotokari idzi vanogunun'una nezve nhamba isingaverengeki yejini, izvo zvinounza matambudziko pakuburitsazve mota. Kazhinji, Mitsubishi injini dzakavimbika zvikamu. Mutengo weinjini yechibvumirano unotanga paavhareji kubva ku30 rudders. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, matambudziko anomuka nekutanga injini, pamwe chete neyechitofu mota. Kusashanda kwekutanga kunowanzobatsirwa nekuiswa kwebhailer yekupisa.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko rechipiri, zvakakosha kutsiva heater yemagetsi mota, iyo inokundikana nekuda kwekuwedzera mutoro. Chinhu chisina kusimba chekumisikidza bhora remavhiri emberi. Kazhinji varidzi vechizvarwa chechinomwe troit injini. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kutarisa iyo ignition system. Imwe neimwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika inoita injini yekuongorora uye kugadzirisa ine dhizaini yeiyi michina.