Mitsubishi Mirage injini
Zviri mukati
Mitsubishi Mirage yakagadzirwa munguva kubva pakupera kwemakumi manomwe kusvika kumavambo 2012s. Muna XNUMX, gungano remotokari rakatangazve zvisingatarisirwi. Iyo mota ndeye chikamu che subcompact. Iyo mota diki, uye gare gare iyo B-kirasi mota, yakagadzirwa mumuviri wechiteshi ngoro, sedan, coupe uye hatchback.
Iyo Mirage yakagamuchira mazita akawanda munhoroondo yayo yose. MuJapan, yainyanya kutengeswa seMirage. Kune dzimwe nyika, motokari yakatengeswa pasi peMitsubishi Colt brand, uye sedan, seMitsubishi Lancer. MuCanada neUnited States, iyo Mirage yakagadzirwa naChrysler pasi peDodge Colt uye Lancer mhando. Kubva 2012, motokari yave ichizivikanwa zviri nani pasi peColt brand, kazhinji pasi pezita rokuti Mitsubishi Mirage.
Zvizvarwa zvemotokari zvakawanda
Muchizvarwa chekutanga, motokari yaiva 3-gonhi hatchback. Yakaonekwa panguva yedambudziko remafuta uye, nekuda kwehudofo hwayo, yakasvika pakuravira kwevatyairi vazhinji. Nenguva isipi, vhezheni yemagonhi mashanu ine wheelbase yakawedzera yakaoneka. Pakutanga, motokari yaingowanikwa muJapan pasi pezita rokuti Mitsubishi Minica.
Chizvarwa chechipiri Mirage chakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano muna 1983. Sarudzo yemiviri yaive yakafara zvakanyanya: 4-gonhi sedan, 5-masuo hatchback, 3-masuo hatchback. Mushure memakore maviri, chiteshi chengoro chinooneka, uye rimwe gore, 2WD uye 4-lita injini inowanikwa kune mutengi. Motokari yechizvarwa chechipiri yakatengeswa nenzira imwecheteyo seMitsubishi Colt. Iyo station wagon yave kufarirwa zvakanyanya.
Muna 1983, chizvarwa chechitatu cheMirage chakaona chiedza, uye hatchback yemasuo matatu yakagamuchira zvinhu zvakapfava, zvemafashoni panguva iyoyo. Kubva 1988, mota dzemasuo mashanu dzakatanga kuunganidzwa. Nehurombo kune vatyairi, pakanga pasina station wagon muchizvarwa chechitatu. Pane akati wandei powertrain sarudzo: Saturn 5l, Saturn 3l, Orion 1.6l, Orion 1.8l. Iyo inonyanya kunakidza 1.3WD shanduro nedhiziri (1.5l), inverter (4l) uye carburetor (1,8l) injini dzinopisa dzemukati dzakaunganidzwa pazvitsuwa zveJapan.
Muna 1991, chizvarwa chechina chemotokari dzakakunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Pamusoro peiyo 3-gonhi hatchback uye sedan, vatengi vakapihwa coupe uye station wagon body, iyo yakanga isipo muchizvarwa chakapfuura. Iyo mota yakagadziridzwa yakagamuchira grille yakasiyana, elliptical-shaped headlights, hood yakagadziridzwa uye chitarisiko chakazara chesportier. Kusarudzwa kweinjini dzinopisa mukati maererano nehuwandu hwakakura - kutanga kubva 1,3 uye kupera ne 1,8 malita.
Chizvarwa chechishanu (kubvira 1995) chakagamuchirawo kutarisa kwakagadziridzwa. Magetsi emagetsi emotokari akagara nhaka kubva kuchizvarwa chekare (1,5 uye 1,8-litre). Shanduro dzakagadzirwa kumakambani ematekisi ane vhoriyamu ye1,6 litres, uye gare gare motokari dzine injini dzinopisa dzomukati dze 1,5 litita (peturu) uye 2 litita (dizeli) dzakaonekwa. Chizvarwa chechitanhatu chakasiyana zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvakadai sehushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, kushanda zvakanaka uye mutengo wakaderera.
Ndeapi injini dzakaiswa paMirage
| Chizvarwa | Makore ekugadzira | ICE | Horsepower | Engine displacement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wechitanhatu | 2016-iripo | 3A92 | 78 | 1.2 |
| 2012-15 | 3A90 | 69 | 1 | |
| 3A92 | 78 | 1.2 | ||
| Fifth | 1997-00 | 4G13 | 88 | 1.3 |
| 4G15 | 110 | 1.5 | ||
| 4G92 | 175 | 1.6 | ||
| 4G13 | 88 | 1.3 | ||
| 4G15 | 110 | 1.5 | ||
| 4G92 | 175 | 1.6 | ||
| 4G13 | 88 | 1.3 | ||
| 4G15 | 110 | 1.5 | ||
| 4G92 | 175 | 1.6 | ||
| 6A11 | 135 | 1.8 | ||
| 4G93 | 205 | |||
| 4D68 | 88 | 2 | ||
| 1995-97 | 4G13 | 88 | 1.3 | |
| 4G92 | 175 | 1.6 | ||
| 4G13 | 88 | 1.3 | ||
| 4G15 | 110 | 1.5 | ||
| 4G92 | 175 | 1.6 | ||
| 6A11 | 135 | 1.8 | ||
| 4G93 | 205 | |||
| 4D68 | 88 | 2 | ||
| Fifth | 4G13 | 88 | 1.3 | |
| 4G15 | 110 | 1.5 | ||
| 4G92 | 175 | 1.6 | ||
| Fourth | 1994-95 | 4G13 | 79 | 1.3 |
| 4G91 | 115 | 1.5 | ||
| 97 | ||||
| 4G15 | 91 | |||
| 6A10 | 140 | 1.6 | ||
| 4G92 | 175 | |||
| 4D68 | 88 | 2 | ||
| 1993-95 | 4G13 | 79 | 1.3 | |
| 4G91 | 115 | 1.5 | ||
| 4G92 | 175 | 1.6 | ||
| 1991-93 | 4G13 | 79 | 1.3 | |
| 4G91 | 115 | 1.5 | ||
| 97 | ||||
| 4G15 | 91 | |||
| 6A10 | 140 | 1.6 | ||
| 4G92 | 175 | |||
| 4D65 | 76 | 1.8 | ||
| 4D68 | 88 | 2 | ||
| 1991-95 | 4G13 | 79 | 1.3 | |
| 88 | ||||
| 4G91 | 115 | 1.5 | ||
| 79 | ||||
| 97 | ||||
| 4G15 | 91 | |||
| 4G92 | 145 | 1.6 | ||
| 175 | ||||
| Chechitatu | 1988-91 | 4G13 | 67 | 1.3 |
| 79 | ||||
| 4G15 | 100 | 1.5 | ||
| 85 | ||||
| 4G61 | 125 | 1.6 | ||
| 130 | ||||
| 160 | ||||
| 4D65 | 61 | 1.8 | ||
| 1987-91 | 4G13 | 67 | 1.3 | |
| 79 | ||||
| 4G15 | 100 | 1.5 | ||
| 85 | ||||
| 4G61 | 125 | 1.6 | ||
| 130 | ||||
| 160 | ||||
| Yechipiri | 1985-92 | G15B | 85 | 1.5 |
| 4D65 | 61 | 1.8 | ||
| G37B | 85 | |||
| 4G37 | 85 | |||
| G37B | 85 | |||
| 94 |
Common injini mienzaniso uye kusarudzwa kwevagari
Iyo 4G15 mota ndeimwe yemainjini akajairika. Yakagadzirwa kweanopfuura makumi maviri emakore. Iyo yakabhowa vhezheni ye4G13. Iyo cylinder block yeyakatangira (4G13) yakabhoikana kubva 71 mm kusvika 75,5 mm. Musoro wecylinder pakutanga wakagamuchira 12-valve SOHC, uye gare gare mavharuvhu gumi nematanhatu akaiswa.
Pamotokari dzemazuva ano dzechizvarwa chechitanhatu, iyo 3A90 mukati memoto injini inonyanya kuwanda. Nezve iyi 1-lita injini, wongororo zvimwe ndiyo inonyanya kufarira. Chokutanga pane zvose, yakakwirira-torque, isingatarisirwi nokuda kwekudzingwa kwakadaro, inosimbiswa, kusiyana nemotokari yakafanana kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira. Kuvimbika maitiro pakumhanya kwe100 km / h uye kusatya kupfupikisa kunofadza vatyairi. Iyo mota inoshanda zvakanyanya mu tandem nebhokisi uye zvakare ine hupfumi hunoshamisa.
Iyo 3A90 mota yakatsetseka, yakanyarara uye yakazara inofadza. Ruzha rwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe mumotokari yekirasi yayo inopfuura kunaka. Panyaya yemutengo, inokwikwidza nechivimbo nevaunodzidza navo. Mirage ine injini yakadaro ine silencer panguva yekudzika uye eco-mode.
Iyo 3A90 injini inogona kukurumidza kukurumidza kusvika 140 km / h. Uyezve, iyo dynamism inotanga kupera. Panenge 180 km / h, motokari inomira kusimudza kukurumidza uye inotanga kudedera zvinooneka. Sezvineiwo, injini ine macylinders matatu chete uye panguva imwe chete inokwanisa kukwikwidza nemukati memoto injini neyakajairwa 4 pistons.
Mota kutadza uye kuvimbika uchishandisa 4G15 injini semuenzaniso
Iyo yakakurumbira 4G15 yemukati inopisa injini kazhinji ine inoyangarara isina basa. Kuparara kwakafanana kunoitika pane dzinenge injini dzese dze4G1 dzakateedzana. Chikonzero chekusashanda chiri mukuputsika kwe throttle, iyo ine chinhu chinoshamisa chinoshamisa. Kuyangarara kusina basa kunobviswa nekuisa musangano mutsva we throttle.
4G15 (Orion) inogona kudedera zvisiri izvo panguva yekushanda. Mushure mekuongororwa, dambudziko, zvichienderana nemasikirwo, rinobviswa nenzira dzakawanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapiro anochinja, asi mune mamwe zvakakwana kusimudza kukurumidza kusina basa. 4G15 inoratidzirwawo nekutanga kwakaoma. Kuparara kunoonekwa mushure mekutarisa pombi yemafuta uye spark plugs. Uye zvakare, 4G15, pamwe ne4G13 uye 4G18, haikurudzirwe kushanda muzasi-zero tembiricha.
4G1 dzakatevedzana injini dzinogona kutanga kushandisa mafuta zvakawandisa. Mafuta eZhor anotanga "kukumbira" mushure mekumhanya kwemakiromita 200 zviuru. Inobatsira kugadzirisa kana, zvakanakisisa, kutsiva zvindori zvepiston. Kazhinji, injini ye4G15 inogona kuonekwa sechikamu chekuvimbika kwepakati. Kushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro uye mafuta ekuzora kunobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini yekupisa mukati.
Kutarisa pamuenzaniso weinjini yakakurumbira 4G15
Pane imwe chete inonzwisisika sarudzo yekugadzirisa iyo 4G15 - iyi ndeye turbocharging. Inofanira kuonekwa pakarepo kuti kuwedzera kwakadaro kwesimba kunoda mari yakawanda yemari. Iyo yekupinda-inopedza yakafanogadziriswa, mitambo shafts yakaiswa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa 16-valve twin-shaft shanduro.
Pakuisa turbine, piston yefekitari inoshandiswa, uye zvichida injini yechibvumirano inotorwa. Nomuzvarirwo, sekunge chero kurongeka kwakadai, kupera kunotsiviwa, mamwe mabhomba kubva ku4G64 uye pombi kubva kuWalbro 255 akaiswa. Nekuwedzera kwekadhidhini tuning, mapistoni anotsiviwa neshanduro yefoge ine puddle, matanda ekubatanidza anochinjirwa kuH. -shaped, mafuta nozzles akaiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, motokari inogamuchira kusvika ku350 hp.
