Nissan GA13DE, GA13DS injini
Zviri mukati
Iyo Nissan GA injini yakatevedzana inosanganisira injini dzine humburumbira inokwana 1.3-1.6 malita. Inosanganisira yakakurumbira "mota diki" GA13DE uye GA13DS ine huwandu hwe1.3 litita. Vakaonekwa muna 1989 uye vakatsiva E-series injini.
Dzakaiswa pamotokari dzepakati uye bhajeti kirasi yeNissan, yakashongedzerwa camshafts maviri (DOHC system), mavharuvhu mana pacylinder, vanogona kuve ne carburetor kana mafuta jekiseni system.
Mayuniti ekutanga - GA13DE, GA13DS - akagadzirwa kubva muna 1989 kusvika 1998. Ndidzo injini diki dzeiyo yese GA nhevedzano uye dzakaiswa pane vafambi chiteshi ngoro uye mhando dzeguta dzeNissan SUNNY / PULSAR. Kunyanya, injini yeGA13DE yakaiswa pachizvarwa chechisere Nissan Sunny kubva muna 8 kusvika muna 1993 uye paNissan AD kubva muna 1999 kusvika muna 1990. Injini dzeGA1999DS, kuwedzera kune dzakataurwa, dzakashongedzerwawo neNissan Pulsar kubva 13 kusvika 1990.
parameters
Hunhu hukuru hweGA13DE, GA13DS injini dzinoenderana netabular data.
| Zvinhu Zvikuru | parameters |
|---|---|
| Inzwi chairo | 1.295 litita |
| Simba rekushandisa | 79 hp (GA13DS) uye 85 hp (GA13DE) |
| Poppy. torque | 104 Nm pa 3600 rpm (GA13DS); 190 Nm pa4400 rpm (GA13DE) |
| Fuel | AI 92 uye AI 95 peturu |
| Kushandiswa pamakiromita zana | 3.9 l mumugwagwa mukuru uye 7.6 muguta (GA13DS) |
| 3.7 mugwagwa mukuru uye 7.1 guta (GA13DE) | |
| Tora | 4-humburumbira, mu-mutsetse |
| Of mavharuvhu | 4 pa silinda (16) |
| Kutonhora | Mvura, ine antifreeze |
| Ndakagovera mangani? | 2 (DOHC system) |
| Max. simba | 79 hp pa6000 rpm (GA13DS) |
| 85 hp pa6000 rpm (GA13DE) | |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9.5-10 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | 81.8-82 mm |
| Inodiwa viscosity | 5W-30, 5W-40, 10W-30, 10W-40 |
| Oiri shanduko | Pashure 15 zviuru km., Zviri nani - pashure 7500 km. |
| Motore sosi | Kupfuura 300 zviuru zvemakiromita. |
Kubva patafura zvinova pachena kuti GA13DS uye GA13DE mota dzinenge dzakaenzana hunhu.
Motor features
GA akatevedzana mota ari nyore kuchengetedza, akavimbika uye ari nyore kushanda. Aya maICE anoregerera varidzi kana vakasachinja oiri kana sefa nenguva yakafanira. Ivo vakashongedzerwa netiming chain drive, iyo inoshandira 200 zviuru zvemakiromita. Izvi zvinobvisa njodzi yeketani yakaputsika (sezvinoitika nemabhandi enguva), izvo zvinogona kupedzisira zvatungamira mukukotama kwemavharuvhu. Kune maketani maviri mumamotor eiyi nhevedzano - imwe inobatanidza crankshaft giya uye mbiri yepakati giya, imwe inobatanidza giya repakati uye maviri camshafts.
Zvakare, iyo GA13DS uye GA13DE injini, pamwe neiyo yese nhevedzano yeinjini, indemanding kune kunaka kwepeturu. Nekudaro, yakaderera-yemhando yakadzikiswa inotungamirwa peturu inogona kukonzera matambudziko ekutakura mafuta, kunyangwe mazhinji mamwe mota dzeJapan neEuropean dzinotambura neizvi zvakanyanya.
Iko hakuna ma hydraulic lifters pano, uye mavharuvhu anofambiswa nemapoppet.
Nokudaro, mushure memakiromita 60 zviuru, zvibvumirano zvekushisa zvevhavha zvinofanira kugadziriswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvinokanganisa, sezvo zvinoda imwezve kugadzirisa kushanda, asi mhinduro iyi inoderedza kudiwa kwehutano hwekuzora. Iyo mota haina mhinduro dzakaoma mugasi rekugovera mashandiro, izvo zvakare zvinoderedza kuoma kwekugadzirisa.
Zvinotendwa kuti Nissan's GA akatevedzana injini vari vakwikwidzi akananga Japanese Toyota A akatevedzana injini dzine zvakafanana humburumbira. Uyezve, Nissan GA13DE, GA13DS mukati combustion injini dzinovimbika, kunyange zvazvo ichi angori pfungwa nyanzvi.
Kuvimbika
GA akateedzera mota akavimbika uye akasimba, iwo haana matambudziko ane chekuita nedhizaini kana tekinoroji miscalculations. Kureva kuti, hapana akajairika zvirwere zvakanangana neGA13DE, GA13DS injini.
Nekudaro, kukanganisa kunoitika nekuda kwekuchembera uye kupera kwesimba remagetsi hakugone kubviswa. Oiri inopinda mumakamuri ekupisa, yakawedzera gasi mileage, inogona kubuda antifreeze - zvikanganiso izvi zvese zvinogona kuva mumainjini ese ekare, kusanganisira GA13DE, GA13DS.
Uye kunyange zvazvo zviwanikwa zvavo zvakakwirira (pasina kuwedzeredza makiromita 300 zviuru), kutenga motokari kunobva pane iyi injini inopisa nhasi injodzi huru. Tichifunga nezvekuchembera kwechisikigo uye yakakwira mileage, mota idzi hadzikwanise "kumhanya" imwe 50-100 zviuru zvemakiromita pasina matambudziko. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekugovera kwavo uye kureruka kwekugadzira, nehurongwa hwesevhisi pazviteshi zvesevhisi, mota dzakavakirwa paGA injini dzinogona kuramba dzichityairwa.
mhedziso
Nissan yakagadzira zvidyarwa zvemhando yepamusoro izvo zvave kushanda zvakanaka kwemakumi emakore. Nhasi, mumigwagwa yeRussia, unogona kuwana "compact mota" ine GA13DE uye GA13DS injini.
Mukuwedzera, injini dzechibvumirano dzinotengeswa pane zvakakosha zviwanikwa. Mutengo wavo, zvichienderana nemileage uye mamiriro, ndeye 25-30 zviuru rubles. Kwenguva yakareba yakadaro pamusika, chikwata ichi chichiri kudiwa, icho chinosimbisa kuvimbika kwayo uye kushanda kwepamusoro.
