Nissan Murano injini
Zviri mukati
Nissan Murano yave ichigadzirwa nekambani yeJapan kubvira 2002. Mugore rimwe chete, chizvarwa chekutanga che crossover iyi chakatangwa. 2005 yakaratidzwa nediki shanduko kunze, GPS, trim mazinga.
Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaburitswa munaNovember 2007. Kumashure uye kumberi kwemota, pamwe nemukati mese, zvakave nekushandurwa. Iyo gearbox yakatsiviwa neotomatiki, injini yakawedzera simba.
Muna 2010, pakanga pane shanduko dzakawanda kumashure uye mberi kwemotokari. Mugore rimwe chete, Nissan Murano CrossCabriolet yakatangwa. Muna 2014 kutengesa kunoshandurwa kwakamiswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwakashata.
Chizvarwa chechitatu chakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 2014.
Muna 2016, imwe hybrid version yeNissan Murano yakaunzwa, iyo inowanikwa muzvikamu zviviri zvematrim SL nePlatinum. Iyo Murano Hybrid ine mota yemagetsi, 2,5-litre mana-cylinder injini, intelligent dual clutch system uye lithium-ion bhatiri. Iyo hybrid version inoshandisa inonzi VSP (Vehicle Sound for Pedestrians) system, inoshandisa ruzha kuchenjedza vanofamba netsoka kuti mota iriko here kana ichityairwa nekumhanya kwakaderera.
Injini dzakaiswa pazvizvarwa zvakasiyana
Chizvarwa chekutanga Z50, 2002-2007
| Brand yebhasikoro | Injini mhando, vhoriyamu | Simba mu hp | Package Zviri mukati |
|---|---|---|---|
| VQ35DE | peturu, 3,5 l | 234 HP | 3,5 SE-CVT |
Chizvarwa chechipiri Z51, 2007-2010
| Injini gadzira | Type, volume | Simba mu hp | Package Zviri mukati |
|---|---|---|---|
| VQ35DE | 3,5 SE CVT SE | ||
| VQ35DE | peturu, 3,5 l | 234 HP | 3,5 SE CVT SE+ |
| VQ35DE | 3,5 SE CVT LE+ | ||
| VQ35DE | 3,5 SE CVT UYE |
Restyling 2010, Z51, 2010-2016
| Brand yebhasikoro | Chikwata chemhando, vhoriyamu | Simba mu hp | Package Zviri mukati |
|---|---|---|---|
| VQ35DE | 3,5 CVT UYE | ||
| VQ35DE | 3,5 CVT LE+ | ||
| VQ35DE | peturu, 3,5 l | 249 HP | 3,5 CVT SE+ |
| VQ35DE | 3,5 CVT UYE | ||
| VQ35DE | 3,5 SVT LE-R | ||
| VQ35DE | 3,5 CVT SE | ||
| VQ35DE | 3,5 CVT VEHICLE |
Mhando dzemota
Mota iyi ine marudzi maviri chete einjini dzepeturu: VQ35DE uye QR25DE uye kugadziridzwa kwayo QR25DER.
Ngationgororei imwe neimwe yakasiyana.
Iyo VQ35DE unit ndeye V-yakaita, 6-cylinder injini ine yakavimbika nguva cheni dhiraivha. Kuzivikanwa kakawanda seyakanakisa injini yegore. Imwe yakafanana, ine zvidiki zvigadziriso, yakaiswa paIntiniti FX. Yakaiswa pakati pemainjini gumi epamusoro munyika kubva 2002-2007 uye zvakare muna 2016.
Zvishandiso zveinjini iyi zvinosvika makiromita zviuru mazana mashanu nekushandiswa kwakakodzera. Iyo injini yakavimbika kwazvo, ine simba uye ine simba. Zvimiro zvesimbi zvakaumbwa zvekubatanidza tsvimbo uye chidimbu chimwe chefogi crankshaft, polyamide yekudyara manifold uye yakanyanya kuita yekudyara system. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinogadzirwa ne molybdenum pistons.
Kugadziriswa kwezvizvarwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana musimba, vhoriyamu. Pakati pezvikanganiso, chete kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya kunogona kusiyaniswa.
Kana iwe ukaona kugogodza kwekunze mujini, saka kuongororwa kweyuniti kunodiwa.
Funga kugadzirisa injini kune zvinotevera kusashanda: kushandiswa kwemafuta akawanda, utsi.
- Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kubvisa misoro yekuvhara: chivharo chemberi, maketani, camshafts.
- Bvisa tireyi. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa axle shaft yakarurama, bvisa mafuta kubva kune variator, bvisa gumbo rekuruboshwe uye usunungure mabhoti maviri.
- Ongorora zvindori, mavharuvhu stem seals, yekubatanidza tsvimbo mabhengi, pamberi pemafuta chisimbiso, mhete dzerabha, tarisa cheni. Kukanganisa - kutsiva.
- Kana iyo compression yakanaka, saka iwe unogona kutsiva imwe yevhavha.
Kana ukasarudza kutenga chibvumirano injini, saka unofanira kuziva serial nhamba injini. Pane injini dzakasiyana, inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Panewo mamwe matambudziko neinjini iyi. Semuenzaniso, guruva receramic rinowanzo kukweverwa mumasilinda nekuda kwekuparadzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvinokonzeresa, izvo zvinozoita kuti injini ikundikane. Kune asingavimbike makadhibhokisi gaskets pamberi pevhavha yemota. Nekuda kweizvi, kudzvanywa kwemafuta muhurongwa kunodonha, uye semhedzisiro, kukundikana kunoonekwa mune yemagetsi control unit.
QR25DER - ICE ine turbine uye EATON compressor, TVS shanduko.
Injini iyi inotorwa kubva kuQR25DE brand mota.
Sarudzo nekukura kweinjini
Iyo yakakwirira huwandu hwemasilinda, iyo inowedzera simba injini. Injini ine simba rakawanda ine simba rakakura rekumhanyisa uye, zvinoenderana, inokurumidza kukurumidza kukurumidza. Izvi zvinowedzera huwandu hwekushandisa mafuta dzimwe nguva. Naizvozvo, kune nzendo dzine chinhambwe chakareba, injini yakadaro haizove yakachipa, uyezve haufanirwe kukanganwa nezve mutengo wemutero pane injini simba uye OSAGO.
Paunosarudza injini simba, unofanira kufunga zvauri kuenda shongedza motokari. Somuenzaniso, kana uine air conditioning, simba chidhiraivho, otomatiki transmission, CVT, torque converter, ipapo zvose izvi zvinowedzera simba injini.
Injini dzakakura dzinodziya nekukurumidza, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ekutonhora echando.
Atmospheric kana turbo injini
Injini yezvakasikwa inoshanda pamhepo yemhepo nekukwevera mweya mucylinder. Injini ye turbocharged injini yakagadziridzwa, inopomba mweya muinjini nerubatsiro rweturbine, nechisimba uye pasi pekumanikidzwa.
Atmospheric injini injini dzepeturu, nepo injini dzedhiziri dzichiwanzoita turbocharged.
Zvakanakira uye kuipa kweaspirator
Плюсы
- A nyore kugadzira
- Kwete kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya
- Kwete kusarudza nezvemhando yepeturu neoiri
- Kukurumidza kupisa-up
Минусы
- Simba shoma pane turbocharged
- Iine vhoriyamu yakawanda ine simba rimwechete se turbocharged
Zvakanakira uye kuipa kweinjini ye turbocharged
Плюсы
- More simba
- Compact uye lightweight
Минусы
- Kuda kunaka kwehuni nemafuta
- Kupisa zvishoma nezvishoma
- Oiri inoda kuchinjwa kakawanda
Sarudza injini zvichienderana nekuti uchashandisa sei mota yako. Kana iwe uchityaira mota mune yakasununguka maitiro, ipapo hombe yekufambisa injini ichaita. Kunyange zvazvo kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwavo kunodhura, asi ruzivo rwakakwirira. Verenga wongororo, ziva zvakanakira uye matambudziko anowanzo kumuka panguva yekushanda, sarudza injini maererano nemusimboti wegoridhe zvinoreva, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, uku ndiko kuvimbika kweyuniti.
Kurongeka uye nhamba yemavharuvhu
Nenzira iyo masilinda aripo, unogona kuona marongerwo emota.
Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yavo, ivo vakakamurwa kuita: mu-mutsara, V-yakaumbwa uye boxer. Mune-in-line injini, macylinder axes ari mundege iyi. MuV-shaped motors, matemo ari mundege mbiri. Boxer motors - rudzi rweV-shaped, harishandiswi muNissan.
Nhamba yevhavha inobatawo simba remotokari, pamwe nekugadzikana kwekushanda kwayo. Kuwanda kwavo ndiko kunoita kuti motokari ifare. Pakutanga, kwaingova nemavharuvhu maviri pacylinder. Kune mayunitsi ane 2 kana 8 mavharuvhu. Sezvo mutemo, kubva pa16 kusvika ku2 mavharuvhu akaiswa pahumburumbira.
