Injini Nissan VK45DD, VK45DE
Zviri mukati
Concern "Nissan" yakakurumbira pakugadzirwa kwebhajeti, asi yakanyanya kunaka zvigadzirwa. Pasinei neizvi, mumitsetse yemuenzaniso yemugadziri kunewo anodhura, mukuru kana emitambo motokari.
Kune akadai mamodheru, maJapan akazvimirira anogadzira uye anogadzira mota dzine mashandiro akanaka uye yepamusoro-soro yekuvimbika. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro peinjini mbiri dzeNissan dzine simba - VK45DD uye VK45DE. Verenga zvakawanda nezve iyo pfungwa, nhoroondo yekusika kwavo uye maficha ekushanda pazasi.
Nezve dhizaini uye kusikwa kwemamota
MaICE anoonekwa nhasi pamberi peVK45DD uye VK45DE akapinda muNissan conveyors muna 2001. Vakabudiswa kwemakore 9, kureva, muna 2010, kusikwa kweinjini kwakaguma. VK45DD uye VK45DE zvakatsiva zvikamu zvekare zvevamiriri uye mitambo yemhando yekunetseka. Kuti zvive zvakanyatsojeka, zvikamu zvakatsiva VH41DD/E uye VH45DD/E. Ivo vakaiswa zvakanyanya muInfiniti Q45, Nissan Fuga, Mutungamiriri uye Cima.
VK45DD neVK45DE i8-cylinder, injini dzepeturu dzine dhizaini yakasimbiswa uye simba rakakura zvakakwana. Kusiyana kweinjini dzine huwandu hwe4,5 litita uye 280-340 "mabhiza" akabuda mukusunungurwa kwekupedzisira. Misiyano pakati peVK45DD neVK45DE iri mune akati wandei masikirwo ekuvaka kwavo, anoti:
- Compression ratio - yeVK45DD i11, uye yeVK45DE iri pamwero we10,5.
- Iyo magetsi emagetsi system - iyo VK45DD ine chikafu chakananga pasi pekutonga kweiyo yakakosha unit, nepo VK45DE inoshandisa akawanda-point mafuta jekiseni mumasilinda (yakajairika jekiseni).
Mune zvimwe zvinhu, iyo VK45DD neVK45DE mota dzakafanana dzakavakwa pahwaro hwealuminium block uye musoro wayo wakafanana neNissan.
Kuenzaniswa nevakatangira, mota idzi dzine dhizaini ine kufunga uye inoreruka. Nokufamba kwenguva, maVK45 akave echinyakare uye mamwe emazuva ano injini akauya kuzovatsiva, saka kubvira 2010 VK45DD neVK45DE hazvina kugadzirwa. Iwe unogona kusangana navo chete muchimiro chemauto echibvumirano, mutengo wayo uri pakati pe100-000 rubles.
Zvinyorwa zveVK45DD uye VK45DE
| Manufacturer | Nissan |
|---|---|
| Brand yebhasikoro | VK45DD/VK45DE |
| Makore ekugadzira | 2001-2010 |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu |
| Power supply | multi-point jekiseni / yakananga yemagetsi jekiseni |
| Kuvaka chirongwa | V-zvakaumbwa |
| Nhamba yemasilinda (mavharuvhu pa silinda) | 8 (4) |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 83 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 93 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10,5/11 |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cu. cm | 4494 |
| Simba, hp | 280-340 |
| Torque, Nm | 446-455 |
| Fuel | peturu (AI-95 kana AI-98) |
| Environmental zviyero | EURO-4 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km yenzira | |
| - muguta | 19-20 |
| - munzira | 10-11 |
| - mune yakasanganiswa yekutyaira mode | 14 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, magiramu pa1000 km | ku1 000 |
| Kuwanda kwematanho emafuta, l | 6.4 |
| Rudzi rwemafuta akashandiswa | 0W-30, 5W-30, 10W-30, 5W-40 kana 10W-40 |
| Oiri kuchinja nguva, km | 5-000 |
| Injini yekushandisa, km | 400-000 |
| Kuvandudza sarudzo | iripo, inogona - 350-370 hp |
| Serial nhamba nzvimbo | kumashure kweinjini block kuruboshwe, kusiri kure nekubatana kwayo negearbox |
| Equipped Models | Infiniti q45 Infiniti m45 Infiniti FX45 Vadivelu Comedy Nissan Escape Mutungamiri weNissan Nissan Cima |
Cherechedza! Iwo mayunitsi ari kutaurwa akagadzirwa chete ari muchimiro chepeturu inodiwa. Izvo hazvigoneke kusangana nekusiyana kwakasiyana kwemamotor ane turbine kana maitiro kunze kweaya ataurwa pamusoro.
Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa
VK45DD uye VK45DE mota dzakavimbika kwazvo, chii chatingataure nezve yavo phenomenal sosi. Hafu yemiriyoni yemakiromita yekirasi yepamusoro ICE ine simba rakadaro rakawanda chaizvo. Kune mhando yakafanana kunyange mune zvigadzirwa zveNissan kunetseka zvisingaite. VK45-x haina zvikanganiso zvakajairwa, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti utarise chikamu chimwe chekugadzira usati watanga kushanda kwavo.
Tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvinokonzera mberi, izvo zvinowanzoparadzwa nekuda kwehurombo husina kunaka uye mitoro yakakwirira. Ceramics yavo inopinda mumasilinda uye inomutsa kukuvara kusingachinjiki, inoda kutsiviwa kwakazara kwemota. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvakakwana kuti ugare uchitarisa zvinokonzeresa, kana kungozvitsiva nezvinobatisa moto uye kuita chip tuning. Neiyi nzira uye kugadzirisa kwakarongeka, matambudziko eVK45DD uye VK45DE haafaniri kumuka.
Kana iri yemazuva ano yezvikamu izvi, zvinogamuchirwa. Iko kugona kwemamota ari mubvunzo ndeye 350-370 horsepower ine 280-340 yakaziviswa. Tuning VK45DD uye VK45DE inodzika pakuchinja dhizaini yavo. Kazhinji zvakakwana:
- kunatsiridza camshafts;
- kusimbisa CPG;
- kusimudzira exhaust system;
- reflash "brains".
Manipulations akadaro anowedzera 30-50 "mabhiza" kumugero. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekuisa turbines, turbo kits uye mamwe supercharger paVK45s. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete maererano nekushandisa mari, asi zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya sosi yeinjini. Izvo zvakanyanya zvine musoro uye kuverenga kungoshandura dhizaini yemamotor, kuwana yakavimbiswa uye isina dambudziko 30-50 horsepower. Bhonasi yakanaka chaizvo.
