Opel C14NZ, C14SE injini
Zviri mukati
Aya masimba emagetsi akagadzirwa paGerman plant Bochum chirimwa muGermany. Opel C14NZ neC14SE injini dzaive dzakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakakurumbira seAstra, Cadet neCorsa. Iwo akatevedzana akagadzirirwa kutsiva yakaenzana yakakurumbira C13N uye 13SB.
Iwo mota dzakapinda mukugadzirwa kwemazhinji muna 1989 uye kwemakore 8 yakaramba iri imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa kune A, B uye C ekirasi mota. Nekuda kwekuti aya masimba emuchadenga akange asina simba rakawanda, kuaisa pamotokari hombe uye inorema kwaisashanda.
Idzi injini dzinosiyaniswa nekureruka kwemaitiro uye emhando yepamusoro zvinhu zvekugadzira, nekuda kwekuti hupenyu hwekushanda hwemayuniti hunopfuura 300 zviuru zvemakiromita. Vagadziri vakapa mukana wekufinha silinda nehukuru humwe, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera zvakanyanya kuita kwayo pasina kuoma kwakanyanya. Zvizhinji zvikamu zveC14NZ neC14SE zvakabatana. Misiyano iri mumakamshafts uye dhizaini yezvizhinji. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota yechipiri ndeye 22 hp ine simba uye yakawedzera torque.
Zvinyorwa C14NZ uye C14SE
| C14NZ | C14 SE | |
|---|---|---|
| Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm | 1389 | 1389 |
| Simba, hp | 60 | 82 |
| Torque, N*m (kg*m) panguva rpm | 103(11)/2600 | 114(12)/3400 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa | Peturu AI-92 | Peturu AI-92 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 6.8 - 7.3 | 07.08.2019 |
| mhando yeinjini | Inline, 4-humburumbira | Inline, 4-humburumbira |
| Engine Information | jekiseni rimwe chete, SOHC | port fuel jekiseni, SOHC |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 77.5 | 77.5 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 2 | 2 |
| Simba, hp (kW) panguva rpm | 90(66)/5600 | 82(60)/5800 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 09.04.2019 | 09.08.2019 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 73.4 | 73.4 |
Zvakajairika kukanganisa C14NZ uye C14SE
Imwe neimwe injini yeiyi nhevedzano ine dhizaini yakapusa, nepo ichigadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro simbi. Naizvozvo, ruzhinji rwezvakajairwa kusashanda zvine hukama nekuwanda kwechishandiso chekushanda uye kupfeka kwechisikigo uye kubvaruka kwezvikamu.
Kunyanya, kuputsika kwakanyanya kweaya mayunitsi emagetsi anoonekwa seaya:
- depressurization yezvisimbiso uye gaskets. Mukuita kwekushanda kwenguva refu, zvikamu izvi zvinorasikirwa nekugadzikana, izvo zvinotungamirira kuderedzwa kwemvura inoshanda;
- akatadza lambda probe. Kukundikana uku kunowanzokonzerwa nekuora kwekutsvaira kwemaitiro akawanda, semugumisiro wekuti kunyange kuiswa kwechikamu chitsva hakuiti nguva dzose kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. A new lambda probe inokuvadzwa nerust bumps panguva yekuisa zvakananga pamotokari;
- kukanganisa kwepombi yemafuta iri mutangi yemotokari;
- kupfeka makenduru uye waya dzehondo;
- kupfeka kwe crankshaft liners;
- kukundikana kana kushanda kusina kunaka kwe mono-injection;
- bhandi renguva rakatyoka. Kunyange zvazvo mune aya masimba masimba, kukundikana uku hakuiti kuti kuve nekushanduka kwemavharuvhu, zvakakosha kutsiva bhanhire rimwe nerimwe 60 zviuru zvemakiromita. km yekumhanya.
Kazhinji, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi zvine kuvimbika kwepamusoro uye hupenyu hwebasa. Dambudziko rayo guru isimba rakaderera.
Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwemotokari, zvakakosha kuita nguva dzose kugadzirisa uye kuchinja kwemafuta kanenge 15 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Kutsiva injini, unogona kushandisa mafuta ejini:
- 0W-30
- 0W-40
- 5W-30
- 5W-40
- 5W-50
- 10W-40
- 15W-40
Zvimiro zvekushanda kwemotokari
Kune varidzi vemotokari iyo C14NZ yemagetsi yakaiswa pairi, dhiraivha ine simba uye yakanaka yekusimudzira masimba inoramba isingasvikike, saka vazhinji vavo munguva pfupi kana gare gare vanofunga nezve tuning. Iyo iri nyore sarudzo ndeyekuisa iyo silinda musoro uye manifolds kubva kune yakanyanya simba C14SE modhi, kana kutsiva kwakazara. Neizvi, iwe unogona kuhwina makumi maviri ekuwedzera mabhiza uye kuwedzera torque, uku uchiwedzera zvishoma kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba remotokari uye usinganetseki nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa, zvingava kuchenjera kutenga C16NZ chibvumirano injini, iyo yakafanana sezvinobvira muhukuru, asi ine zvakawanda zvakakosha zvesimba.
Kushandiswa kweC14NZ uye C14SE
Munguva kubva muna 1989 kusvika 1996, motokari dzakawanda dzeOpel dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa magetsi aya. Kunyanya, iwo anonyanya kufarirwa mamodheru aive akashongedzerwa neaya mayunitsi emagetsi anogona kunzi:
- Cadet E;
- Astra F;
- Rudzi A uye B;
- Tiger A
- Combo B.
Kune wese ari kufunga nezve kutsiva injini uye kutenga yakashandiswa paruoko kana chibvumirano chakaenzana kubva kuEurope, tinokurudzira kuti usakanganwa kunyatsotarisa nhamba yeserial. Mumotokari dzeOpel, iri mundege yebhuroko, pamadziro epamberi, padyo neprobe.
Inofanira kuva yakatsetseka uye kwete kusvetuka-svetuka.
Zvikasadaro, iwe unomhanyisa njodzi yekuwana yakabiwa kana kuputsika mukati memoto injini uye mune ramangwana iwe uchasangana nemamwe matambudziko uye matambudziko panguva yekugadzirisa.
