Injini Renault Sandero, Sandero Stepway

Renault Sandero yekirasi B ine mikova mishanu subcompact hatchback. Motokari dzinobva paRenault Logan chassis, asi hadzina kubatanidzwa zviri pamutemo mumhuri. Kuonekwa kwemota kunoratidzwa mumweya weScenic. Muchina uyu wakashongedzerwa neinjini dzisina simba rakawandisa, izvo zvinonyatsoenderana nekirasi yemotokari.

Tsanangudzo pfupi yeRenault Sandero uye Sandero Stepway

Kubudirira kweRenault Sandero kwakatanga muna 2005. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatanga muna Zvita 2007, kumafekitori ari muBrazil. Kwapera chinguva, motokari pasi pezita rokuti Dacia Sandero yakatanga kuunganidzwa muRomania. Kubva musi waDecember 3, 2009, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakatangwa pane imwe nzvimbo muMoscow.

Chizvarwa chekutanga Sandero

Muna 2008, imwe off-road version yakaunzwa muBrazil. Akagamuchira zita rokuti Sandero Stepway. Nzvimbo yepasi yemotokari yakawedzerwa ne 20 mm. Iyo inosiyana kubva kune yakakosha Stepway modhi nekuvapo kwe:

• zvitsva zvekuvhundutsa;
• zvitubu zvakasimbiswa;
• mavhiri makuru;
• mapuranga edenga;
• zvikumbaridzo zvepurasitiki zvekushongedza;
• yakagadziridzwa bumpers.

Renault Sandero Stepway

Muna 2011, Renault Sandero yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Kuchinja kwacho kwainyanya kukanganisa chimiro chemotokari. Motokari yave yemazuva ano uye plastiki. Aerodynamics yakavandudzwa zvishoma.

Yakagadziridzwa chizvarwa chekutanga Renault Sandero

Muna 2012, chizvarwa chechipiri Renault Sandero chakaratidzwa paParis Motor Show. Iyo Clio base yakashandiswa sehwaro hwemotokari. Mukati memotokari inogadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro zvinhu chete. Motokari yakazotengeswa muzvikamu zvakawanda.

Panguva imwe chete neiyo base modhi, yechipiri chizvarwa Sandero Stepway yakaburitswa. Mukati memotokari yave yakawanda ergonomic. Mumotokari, unogona kuwana air conditioning uye mahwindo emagetsi kumberi uye kumashure mitsara. Chimwe chinowedzera kuvapo kwekufamba kwechikepe, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki pamotokari dzekirasi iyi.

Chizvarwa chechipiri Sandero Stepway

Mhedziso yeinjini pamarudzi akasiyana emota

Renault Sandero chete ine injini dzepeturu inopihwa kumusika wepamba. Pamotokari dzekunze, unogona kuwana dizeli mukati memoto injini uye injini dzinomhanya pagasi. Zvose zvikamu zvemasimba hazvigoni kuzvirumbidza nesimba guru, asi zvinokwanisa kupa maitiro anogamuchirwa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekushanda. Unogona kujairana neinjini dzinoshandiswa paRenault Sandero uye Sandero Stepway uchishandisa matafura ari pazasi.

Renault Sandero powertrains

Mota yemota	Injini dzakaiswa
Chizvarwa chekutanga
Renault Sandero 2009	K7J K7M K4M
Chizvarwa chekutanga
Renault Sandero 2012	D4F K7M K4M H4M
Renault Sandero restyling 2018	K7M K4M H4M

Masimba emagetsi Renault Sandero Stepway

Mota yemota	Injini dzakaiswa
Chizvarwa chekutanga
Renault Sandero Nhanho 2010	K7M K4M
Chizvarwa chekutanga
Renault Sandero Nhanho 2014	K7M K4M H4M
Renault Sandero Stepway restyling 2018	K7M K4M H4M

Popular motors

Mukutanga Renault Sandero motokari, K7J injini yakawana mukurumbira. Iyo mota ine dhizaini iri nyore. Musoro wayo wecylinder une mavharuvhu masere asina hydraulic lifters. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvejini ndiyo yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, tichifunga nezvehuwandu hwekamuri yekushanda. Iyo simba unit inokwanisa kushanda kwete chete peturu, asiwo pagasi ine donho resimba kubva 8 kusvika 75 hp.

Powerplant K7J

Imwe injini yakakurumbira uye yakaedzwa nguva yaive K7M. Injini ine huwandu hwe 1.6 litita. Musoro wecylinder une 8 mavharuvhu asina hydraulic lifters ane nguva bhandi drive. Pakutanga, motokari yakagadzirwa muSpain, asi kubva muna 2004, kugadzirwa kwakaendeswa zvachose kuRomania.

K7M injini

Pasi pehodhi yeRenault Sandero unogona kuwana 16-vharuvhu K4M injini. Iyo mota inounganidzwa kwete muSpain neTurkey chete, asiwo pazvivakwa zveAvtoVAZ zvinomera muRussia. Dhizaini yeinjini yekupisa yemukati inopa maviri camshafts uye hydraulic lifters. Iyo mota yakagamuchira coils ega ega, pane imwe yakajairika.

Injini K4M

Pane gare gare Renault Sanderos, iyo D4F injini yakakurumbira. Iyo mota iri compact. Ese mavharuvhu gumi nematanhatu anoda kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva yegomba rekupisa anovhura imwe camshaft. Iyo mota ine hupfumi mukushandiswa kwemadhorobha uye inogona kudada nekuvimbika uye kusimba.

Simba chikwata D4F

Injini yeH4M yakagadzirwa neRenault pamwe chete neJapan kunetseka Nissan. Iyo mota ine nguva cheni dhiraivha uye aluminium cylinder block. Iyo mafuta jekiseni system inopa maviri nozzles pacylinder. Kubva 2015, iyo simiti yemagetsi yakaunganidzwa muRussia kuAvtoVAZ.

H4M injini

Ndeipi injini iri nani kusarudza Renault Sandero uye Sandero Stepway

Paunosarudza Renault Sandero kubva kumakore ekutanga ekugadzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kupa zvaunofarira kumotokari ine injini ine dhizaini iri nyore. Motokari yakadaro ndiyo K7J. Iyo yemagetsi unit, nekuda kwezera rayo rakakura, ichaunza zvidiki zvidiki, asi ichiri kuzviratidza zvakanaka mukushanda. Iyo mota ine hombe sarudzo yezvitsva uye zvakashandiswa zvakasara zvikamu uye rinenge chero sevhisi yemotokari inotora kugadzirisa kwayo.

Motokari K7J

Imwe sarudzo yakanaka ingave Renault Sandero kana Sandero Stepway ine K7M injini. Iyo mota inoratidza sosi inopfuura 500 zviuru zvemakiromita. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini haisi kunyanya kunetseka kune yakaderera octane mafuta. Iyo magetsi unit inogara ichinetsa muridzi wemotokari nematambudziko madiki, asi kuparara kwakakomba hakuwanzo. Munguva yekushanda, injini yekupisa yemukati pamotokari dzakashandiswa inowanzoita ruzha rwakawedzerwa.

Power unit K7M

Kana pasina chishuvo chekuita mukugadzirisa nguva dzose yekuchenesa kwemafuta evhavha, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsotarisa Renault Sandero neK4M injini. Iyo mota, zvisinei nekusashanda kwayo, inogona kuzvirumbidza neyakafungidzirwa dhizaini. ICE haina kusarudza nezvemhando yehuturu neoiri. Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwemotokari kusvika 500 zviuru zvemakiromita kana kupfuura.

Powerplant K4M

Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemadhorobha, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza Renault Sandero ine injini yeD4F pasi pehodhi. Iyo mota ine mari shoma uye inoda pamhando yepeturu. Matambudziko makuru einjini dzinopisa mukati ane chekuita nezera uye kukundikana kwemagetsi nemagetsi. Kazhinji, iyo unit yemagetsi haiwanzo kukanda kukuvadza kwakakomba.

D4F injini

Paunenge uchishanda Renault Sandero munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya, mota ine H4M yemagetsi unit ingave sarudzo yakanaka. Injini haina kuzvininipisa mukushanda uye kugadzirisa. Matambudziko anowanzomuka chete kana uchiedza kutanga mukutonhora kwekunze. Iyo magetsi unit inozvirumbidza kugovera kwakakura, iyo inorerutsa kutsvaga kwezvisara.

Engine compartment Renault Sandero ine H4M injini

Kuvimbika kweinjini uye kushaya simba kwavo

Renault Sandero inoshandisa injini dzakavimbika dzisina kukanganisa kwakakomba kwekugadzira. Motors inogona kuzvirumbidza nekuvimbika kwakanaka uye kusimba kwepamusoro. Kuputsika uye kushaya simba kunowanzoitika nekuda kwezera rakakura reinjini yekupisa kwemukati. Saka, somuenzaniso, injini dzine makiromita anopfuura 300 zviuru zvemakiromita ane matambudziko anotevera:

• kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta;
• kukuvadza kune coils yekupisa;
• isina kugadzikana idle speed;
• throttle musangano kusvibiswa;
• kubika mafuta injectors;
• antifreeze kubuda;
• pombi wedging;
• valve kugogodza.

Renault Sandero uye Sandero Stepway injini hadzisi kunyanya kutarisisa kunaka kwemafuta anoshandiswa. Zvakadaro, kushanda kwenguva refu papeturu yegiredhi yakaderera kune mhedzisiro yayo. Carbon deposits fomu muimba yekushanda. Inogona kuwanikwa papiston uye mavharuvhu.

Nagar

Kuumbwa kwesoti kunowanzoperekedzwa nekuitika kwepiston zvindori. Izvi zvinotungamirira mukudonha kwekumanikidza. Injini inorasikirwa nekudhonza, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera. Zvinowanzoitika kugadzirisa dambudziko chete nekuvakazve CPG.

Piston mhete coking

Iri dambudziko rinonyanya kuitika kuSandero Stepway. Iyo mota ine chitarisiko checrossover, saka vazhinji vanoishandisa seSUV. Kudzivirirwa kwakashata kwecrankcase kazhinji hakumirire mabumps uye zvipingamupinyi. Kuparara kwayo kunowanzoperekedzwa nekuparadzwa kwekrankcase.

Crankcase yakaparadzwa

Rimwe dambudziko nekushanda kwe-off-road yeSandero Stepway kupinza kwemvura mumotokari. Mota haibvumiri kana ford diki kana kukunda madhiri nekumhanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo CPG yakakuvadzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadzirisa kukuru chete kunobatsira kubvisa migumisiro.

Mvura muinjini

Kuchengetedza kwemasimba emagetsi

Zvizhinji zveRenault Sandero injini dzine simbi yakakandwa cylinder block. Izvi zvine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakuchengetedza. Iyo chete inosarudzika ndiyo yakakurumbira H4M mota. Ane cylinder block yakakandwa kubva kualuminium uye yakamisikidzwa. Nekupisa kwakanyanya, chimiro chakadaro chinowanzo kukanganiswa, zvakanyanya kuchinja geometry.

K7M injini block

Nekugadzirisa kudiki, hapana matambudziko neRenault Sandero injini. Vanoitora munenge chero basa remotokari. Izvi zvinofambiswa nemaitiro akareruka emotor uye kugovera kwavo kwakakura. Pakutengesa harisi dambudziko kuwana chero chitsva kana kushandiswa spare part.

Hapana matambudziko makuru nekugadzirisa kukuru. Zvikamu zviripo kune yega yega yakakurumbira Renault Sandero injini. Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanotenga injini dzechibvumirano uye vanodzishandisa semupi weinjini yavo. Izvi zvinofambiswa nepamusoro sosi yezvikamu zvakawanda zveICE.

Bulkhead process

Kushandiswa kwakapararira kweinjini dzeRenault Sandero kwakonzera kubuda kwezvimedu zvezvimedu zvevagadziri vechitatu. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti usarudze zvikamu zvinodiwa pamutengo unodhura. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, analogues akasimba uye anovimbika kupfuura epakutanga masipire. Zvakadaro, ceteris paribus, zviri nani kupa zvaunofarira kune branded zvigadzirwa.

Kunyanya kutarisisa paRenault Sandero injini dzinofanirwa kubhadharwa kune mamiriro ebhandi renguva. Jamming yepombi kana roller inotungamira mukupfeka kwayo kwakanyanya. Bhandi rakatyoka pamainjini ese eRenault Sandero rinotungamira kumusangano wemapistoni ane mavharuvhu.

Kubviswa kwemigumisiro inyaya inodhura zvikuru, iyo inogona kunge isina kukodzera zvachose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinobatsira kungotenga kondirakiti ICE.

Tuning injini Renault Sandero uye Sandero Stepway

Renault Sandero injini haigoni kuzvirumbidza nesimba guru. Naizvozvo, varidzi vemotokari vanotendeukira kune imwe nzira kana imwe yekumanikidza. Mukurumbira une chip tuning. Zvisinei, haakwanisi kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba remuchadenga injini paRenault Sandero. Kuwedzera ndeye 2-7 hp, iyo inoonekwa pabhenji rekuedza, asi haina kuzviratidza nenzira ipi zvayo mukushanda kwakajairika.

Chip tuning haikwanise kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba reRenault Sandero, asi inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka kune mamwe maitiro einjini yekupisa mukati. Naizvozvo, kupenya kunodiwa kune vanhu vanoda kuderedza kushandiswa kwepeturu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza masimba anogamuchirwa. Nekudaro, dhizaini yeRenault Sandero yemukati yekupisa injini haibvumire kuti vawedzere hupfumi.

Surface tuning zvakare haiunze kuwedzera kunoonekwa kwesimba. Mapulleys akareruka, kuyerera kwemberi uye zero resistance air filter inopa huwandu hwe1-2 hp. Kana muridzi wemotokari akacherechedza kuwedzera kwakadaro kwesimba paanenge achityaira mumugwagwa, saka ichi hachisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuzvibata-hypnosis. Kune zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, kupindira kwakakosha mukugadzira kunodiwa.

Chip tuning Renault Sandero 2 Stepway

Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanoshandisa turbocharging pakugadzirisa. Turbine diki yakaiswa pane aspirator. Nekuwedzera kuduku kwesimba, inobvumirwa kusiya piston yakajairika. Renault Sandero injini mune yakajairwa vhezheni inokwanisa kutsungirira 160-200 hp. pasina kurasikirwa nepfuma yako.

Renault Sandero injini hadzina kunyanya kukodzera kudzika kwakadzika. Mutengo wekuvandudza kazhinji unodarika mutengo wekontrakiti mota. Zvakadaro, nenzira kwayo, zvinokwanisika kusvina 170-250 hp kubva injini. Zvisinei, mushure mekugadzirisa kwakadaro, injini inowanzova yakanyanyisa kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Shandura injini

Iko kusagoneka kwekusimudzira nyore nyore injini yeRenault Sandero uye kusaita kwekuigadzirisa nekugadzirisa zvakakonzera kudiwa kwekuchinja. Injini yemotokari yeRenault haigoni kuzvirumbidza nekusununguka kukuru. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kusarudza compact injini dzekuchinjana. Injini dzine vhoriyamu ye1.6-2.0 malita dzinoonekwa sedzakanyanya.

Renault Sandero injini dzinozivikanwa nekuvimbika. Naizvozvo, ivo vanoshandiswa kuchinjanisa nevaridzi vese vemota dzepamba uye bhajeti mota dzekunze. Kazhinji magetsi emagetsi anoiswa pamotokari dzekirasi imwechete. Injini swaps haiwanzo kuperekedzwa nematambudziko, sezvo Renault Sandero injini dzine mukurumbira nekureruka kwavo.

Swap process

Kutenga injini yechibvumirano

Renault Sandero injini dzakakurumbira zvikuru. Naizvozvo, kuwana chero chibvumirano mota hakuna kuoma. Magetsi emagetsi anotengwa ese sevanopa uye nekuchinjanisa. MaICE ari kutengeswa anogona kunge ari mumamiriro akasiyana.

Kondirakiti injini

Mutengo weinjini dzechibvumirano unoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Saka injini dzine mileage yakakura kubva kuchizvarwa chekutanga Renault Sandero inodhura 25-45 zviuru zveRubles. Injini itsva dzichadhura zvakanyanya. Saka kune injini dzinopisa mukati memakore ekupedzisira ekugadzirwa, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara kubva ku55 zviuru rubles.