Skoda Octavia injini
Yekutanga Octavia yakaratidzwa kune vatengi muna 1959.
Motokari yacho yakanga iri nyore sezvinobvira, ine muviri wakavimbika uye chassis. Panguva iyoyo, kunaka, hunhu uye kugona kwemota kwakapihwa mibairo yakawanda uye mota yakaendeswa kumakondinendi akati wandei.Modhi iyi yakagadzirwa kusvika 1964 ikatsiviwa neiyo 1000 MB station wagon modhi, iyo yakagadzirwa kusvika 1971.
Iyo mota inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa mukirasi "C" muEurope uye ndiyo yakabudirira budiriro. Octavia inopihwa kunenge pasirese uye iri kudiwa zvakanyanya. Muzvizvarwa zvese, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvakachinja uye chikamu chehunyanzvi chakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya, ndosaka mota ine huwandu hukuru hweinjini.
Parizvino, Skoda iri kushandisa kufambira mberi kweVolkswagen. Iwo masisitimu emuchina anosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwepamusoro, kufunga uye kunaka. Injini dzinogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba pasina matambudziko.
Chizvarwa chokutanga
Zvakare, Octavia yakaunzwa muna 1996, uye yakaiswa mukugadzirwa kwapera gore. Iyo modhi nyowani, iyo kambani yakabudisa pasi pekutonga kweVolkswagen, yaiva yemhando yepamusoro uye inoyevedza mutengo, saka vatengi vakaifarira pakarepo. Pakutanga pakanga pane hatchback, uye makore maviri gare gare kwaiva nechiteshi chengoro. Yakanga yakavakirwa pachikuva chakatorwa kubva kuGorofu IV, asi iyo Octavia yakakura zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe mota mukirasi yayo. Iyo modhi yakanga ine hunde hombe, asi pakanga paine nzvimbo shoma yemutsara wechipiri. Mota iyi yaiwanikwa muClassic, Ambiente uye Elegance trim level. Injini dzeOctavia dzakapihwa kubva kuGerman Audi neVolkswagen: jekiseni peturu uye dhiziri, pakanga paine turbocharged modhi. Muna 1999, vakaratidza ngoro dzemavhiri ose, uye gore rakatevera, hatchbacks ine 4-Motion system. Chete maturbodiesel ane simba uye peturu injini dzakaiswa pamhando idzi. Muna 2000, facelift yakagadzirwa uye modhi yakagadziridzwa mukati nekunze. Kwapera gore, vakaratidza mavhiri ose RS.
Chipiri chizvarwa
Muna 2004, mugadziri akaunza chizvarwa chechipiri chemuenzaniso, icho chakatanga kushandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro: jekiseni rakananga muinjini, kumiswa kwakawanda-link, robotic gearbox. Motokari yakashandura zvachose chikamu chepamberi, chikamu chemukati. Mushure mekuonekwa kwehatchback, vakatanga kupa ngoro dzechiteshi, kusanganisira mavhiri ese, kune vatengi. Pakanga pane injini nhanhatu mumutsara - mbiri dhiziri uye ina peturu. Nzvimbo yavo mumotokari yakachinjika, mavhiri epamberi anofambiswa. Kubva mushanduro yapfuura yakawana injini mbiri dzepeturu uye imwe turbodiesel injini. Vakawedzera injini mbiri dzepeturu kubva kuVolkswagen uye turbodiesel. Vakauya ne5 ne6 speed manual. Imwe sarudzo yaive 6-speed robhoti otomatiki transmission, yakauya chete neturbodiesel. Iyo mota yakapihwawo mumatatu mavhezheni, senge chizvarwa chakapfuura.
Muna 2008, chizvarwa chechipiri chakagadziriswazve - kutaridzika kwemotokari kwakava kuoneka, kuwirirana uye kutaridzika. Izvo zviyero zvakawedzerwa, mukati mava kuwedzera, mukati machinja, trunk yakakura. Mune iyi vhezheni, mugadziri akapa sarudzo yakakura yeinjini - turbocharged, ine mari uye ine yakanaka traction. Dzimwe injini dzaigona kuve nembiri clutch uye otomatiki 7-speed gearbox. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bhokisi remazuva mashanu remuchina chete raipihwa. MuRussia, Ambient uye Elegance kumisikidza modhi dzakaitwa. Kunyanya kutariswa kwakabhadharwa kune kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari. Mamodheru aipihwa muchiteshi chengoro uye hatchback vhezheni, kusanganisira shanduro dzemitambo, uye chiteshi ngoro zvakare yaive ne-ese-mavhiri dhiraivha, iyo RS vhezheni yakawedzera kutaura, iine mbiri clutch uye 6-kumhanya gearbox.
Chizvarwa chechitatu
Chizvarwa chechitatu chakaratidzwa muna 2012. Kwairi, chikuva chakareruka cheMQB chakagadzirwa neVW Group chakashandiswa. Muenzaniso wakapinda mukugadzirwa muna 2013: zviyero uye wheelbase zvakawedzerwa, asi motokari pachayo yakava yakareruka. Kunze, iyo modhi yakave yakanyanya kusimba uye inoremekedzwa, iyo yekambani maitiro ekambani inoshandiswa. Chikamu chekumashure hachina kuchinja zvakanyanya, mukati uye trunk zvakawedzerwa muhukuru, iyo yakawanda yemukati yekuvaka yakaramba yakafanana, asi ndeyekushanduka-shanduka mune zvakasikwa, zviri nani uye zvinodhura zvinhu zvakashandiswa. Mugadziri anopa vatengi sarudzo sere dzeinjini dzinopisa mukati - dizeli uye peturu, asi hazvisi zvese zvichaunzwa pamusika weRussia. Chikwata chimwe nechimwe chinosangana nezviyero zveEuro 5. Zvitatu zvingasarudzwa injini dzedhiziri neGreenline system, injini ina dzepeturu, kusanganisira turbocharged. Gearboxes: makanika 5 uye 6-kumhanya uye 6 uye 7-kumhanya-akagadzirwa nekambani marobhoti. Yakanga yakabudiswa kusvika muna 2017, mushure mokunge motokari inotevera yemazuva ano uye kugadzirisa zvakare - iyi modhi ichiri kugadzirwa nhasi.
Skoda Octavia injini
Kune akati wandei einjini, zvinokwanisika kuita chip tuning uye kushandura software control. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere kushanduka uye simba reyuniti. Shanduko idzi dzinogona kuva dzakanaka nedzakashata. Chip tuning inoitawo kuti zvibvire kubvisa zvirambidzo zvesoftware uye miganhu. Mukuwedzera, mamwe magadzirirwo anogona kuitwa kune dzimwe injini, uye mamwe emhando dzeSkoda injini dzinogona kuiswa pamotokari ivo pachavo.
Pakazara, kwenguva yese yekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeSkoda Octavia, mugadziri akashandisa 61 akasiyana einjini magadzirirwo ayo uye kugadzirwa kwevamwe vanogadzira mota.
| AEE | 75 hp, 1,6 litita, peturu, kushandiswa kwe 7,8 malita pamakiromita zana. Yakaiswa paOctavia naFelicia kubva 1996 kusvika 2010. |
| AEG, APK, AQY, AZH, AZJ | 2 l, 115 hp, kushandiswa 8,9 l, peturu. Inoshandiswa chete paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| AEH/AKL | 1,6 l, peturu, kushandiswa 8,5 l, 101 hp Vakatanga kuisa paOctavia kubva 1996 kusvika 2010. |
| AGN | 1,8 l, peturu, 125 hp, kushandiswa 8,6 l. pfeka Octavia kubva 1996 kusvika 2000. |
| AGP | Turbocharged uye mumhepo, 68 hp, 1,9 l, dhiziri, kushandiswa kwemarita 5,2 pamakiromita zana. Yakaiswa paOctavia kubva 1996 kusvika 2000. |
| AGP/AQM | 1,9 l, dhiziri, kushandiswa 5,7 l, 68 hp Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2001 kusvika 2006. |
| IGA | Diesel, 1,9 l, turbocharged, 90 hp, kushandiswa 5,9 l. Yakaiswa paOctavia kubva 1996 kusvika 2000. |
| AGR | Turbocharged uye mumhepo, dhiziri, 68-90 hp, 1,9 malita, kushandiswa paavhareji 5 malita. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 1996 kusvika 2010. |
| AGU, ARX, ARZ, AUM | peturu, turbocharged, 1,8l, kushandiswa 8,5l, 150 hp Yakaiswa kubva 2000 kusvika 2010 paOctavia. |
| AGU/ARZ/ARX/AUM | 150 hp, peturu, kushandiswa 8 l, 1,8 l, turbocharged. Yakaiswa paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| AHF | Diesel, 110 hp, 1,9 l, chiyero chekuyerera 5,3 l, turbocharged. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 1996 kusvika 2000. |
| AHF, ASV | Turbocharged uye kuchinjwa kwemhepo, dizeli, 110 hp, ivhu 1,9 l, kushandiswa 5-6 l. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| ALH; AGR | Turbocharged, dhiziri, 1,9 l, 90 hp, kushandiswa 5,7 malita. Yakaiswa paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| AQY; APK; AZH; AEG; AZJ | Petroli, 2 l, 115 hp, kushandiswa 8,6 l. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| AQY/APK/AZH/AEG/AZJ | Diesel, 2 l, 120 hp, kushandiswa 8,6 l. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 1994 kusvika 2010. |
| ARX | Turbocharged, peturu, 1,8 l, chiyero chekuyerera 8,8 l, 150 hp Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| ASV? AHF | 1,9 l, dhiziri, kushandiswa 5 l, 110 hp, turbocharged. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| ETC | Turbocharged, 100 hp s., 1,9 l, dhiziri, kushandiswa 6,2 l. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| AUQ | Turbocharged, 1,8 litres, kushandiswa 9,6 l, peturu, 180 hp Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| Ndanga ndine; BFQ | 102 hp, 1,6 l, peturu, kushandiswa 7,6 l. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| AXP BCA | Petroli, kushandiswa 6,7 l, 75 hp, 1,4 l. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| AZH; AZJ | 2 l, 115 hp, peturu, kushandiswa 8,8 l. Yakaiswa paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| BCA | 75 hp, kushandiswa 6,9 l, 1,4 l. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2000 kusvika 2010. |
| BGU | Petroli, 1,6 malita, 102 hp, kushandiswa kwe7,8 malita pamakiromita zana. Yakaiswa paOctavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2008. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA; CMXA | 1,6 l, 102 hp, peturu, kushandiswa 7,9 litres pa. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2013. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, peturu, kushandiswa 7,9 l. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2009. |
| BGU; BSE; BSF; CCSA; CMXA | Petroli, 1,6 l, 102 hp, kushandiswa 7,9 l. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2013. |
| BJB; BKC; BLS; BXE | Turbocharged, dhiziri, kushandiswa 5,5 malita, 105 hp, 1,9 litita. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2013. |
| BJB; BKC; BXE; B.L.S. | Turbocharged, dhiziri, kushandiswa 5,6 malita, simba 105 hp, 1,9 malita. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2009. |
| BKD | Turbo, 140 hp, 2 l, dizeli, kushandiswa 6,7 l. Yakaiswa paOctavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2013 |
| BKD; CFHC; CLCB | Turbocharged, 2L, Diesel, Kushandisa 5,7L, 140 HP Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2013. |
| BLF | Petroli, 116 hp, 1,6 l, peturu, kushandiswa 7,1 l. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2009. |
| BLR/BLY/BVY/BVZ | 2 l, peturu, kushandiswa 8,9 l, 150 hp Yakaiswa paOctavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2008. |
| BLR; BLX; BVX; BVY | 2 l, 150 hp, peturu, kushandiswa 8,7 l. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2009. |
| BMM | Turbocharged, 140 hp, 2 malita, kushandiswa 6,5 malita, dhiziri. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2008. |
| BMN | Turbocharged, 170 hp, 2 malita, kushandiswa 6,7 malita, dhiziri. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2009. |
| BID; CGGA | Petroli, kushandiswa 6,4, 80 hp, 1,4 l. Yakashandiswa paOctavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2012. |
| BWA | Turbocharged, 211 hp, 2 litita, kushandiswa 8,5 litres, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2009. |
| BE; BZB | Turbocharged, 160 hp, 1,8 litita, kushandiswa 7,4 litres, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2009. |
| BZB; CDAA | Turbocharged, 160 hp, 1,8 litita, kushandiswa 7,5 litres, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2013. |
| CAB, CCZA | Turbocharged, 200 hp, 2 litita, kushandiswa 7,9 litres, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2013. |
| BOX | Turbocharged, 122 hp, 1,4 l, kushandiswa 6,7 l, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia, Rapid, Yetis kubva 2008 kusvika 2018. |
| CAYC | Turbocharged uye mumhepo, 150 hp, 1,6 l, dizeli, kushandiswa 5 l. Yakashandiswa paOctavia naFabia kubva 2008 kusvika 2015. |
| CBZB | Turbocharged, 105 hp, 1,2 l, kushandiswa 6,5 l, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia, Fabia, Roomster, Yetis kubva 2004 kusvika 2018. |
| CCSA; CMXA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, kushandiswa 9,7 litita, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2013. |
| CCZA | Turbocharged, 200 hp, 2 litita, kushandiswa 8,7 malita, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia, Superb kubva 2008 kusvika 2015. |
| CDAB | Turbocharged, 152 hp, 1,8 l, kushandiswa 7,8 l, peturu. Ivo vanopfeka Octavia, Yeti, Superb kubva 2008 kusvika 2018. |
| BOFU | Turbocharged, 170 hp, 2 malita, kushandiswa 5,9 malita, dhiziri. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2013. |
| Nhoroondo ye CFHF CLCA | Turbocharged, 110 hp, 2 malita, kushandiswa 4,9 malita, dhiziri. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2013. |
| CGGA | 80 hp, 1,4 l, kushandiswa 6,7 litita, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2004 kusvika 2013. |
| CHGA | 102 hp, 1,6 l, kushandiswa 8,2 litita, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2013. |
| CHHA | Turbocharged, 230 hp, 2 litita, kushandiswa 8 litres, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2008 kusvika 2013. |
| CHHB | Turbocharged, 220 hp, 2 litita, kushandiswa 8,2 malita, peturu. Vanopfeka Octavia, Superb kubvira 2012 uye vari kushandiswa nhasi. |
| CHPA | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 1,4 l, kushandiswa 5,5 l, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubvira 2012 uye vari kushandiswa nhasi. |
| CHPB, CZDA | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 1,4 litita, kushandiswa 5,5 litres, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2012 kusvika 2017. |
| CJSA | Turbocharged, 180 hp, 1,8 l, kushandiswa 6,2 l, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubvira 2012 uye vari kushandiswa nhasi. |
| CJSB | Turbocharged, 180 hp, 1,8 l, kushandiswa 6,9 l, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubvira 2012 uye vari kushandiswa nhasi. |
| CJZA | Turbocharged, 105 hp, 1,2 litita, kushandiswa 5,2 litres, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2012 kusvika 2017. |
| CKFC, CRMB | Turbocharged, 150 hp, 2 litita, kushandiswa 5,3 litres, peturu. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2012 kusvika 2017. |
| CRVC | Turbocharged, 143 hp, 2 malita, kushandiswa 4,8 malita, dhiziri. Vakapfeka Octavia kubva 2012 kusvika 2017. |
| CWVA | 110 hp, 1,6 l, kushandiswa 6,6 l, peturu. Vanopfeka Octavia, Yeti, Rapid kubvira 2012 uye vari kushandiswa nhasi. |
Injini dzese dzakavimbika zvakanyanya, kunyangwe dziine huwandu hwematambudziko ehunhu. Skoda motors vane mazinga akanaka ekuchengetedza, vanogona kuvhara kureba pasina kugadzirisa kukuru kana kwakaoma. Dzimwe nguva vanogona kutyora kusimba kwemachubhu kana kubva pakona yejekiseni. Kazhinji nozzles uye pombi zvinoputsika, saka zvinoda kutsiviwa. Kana izvi zvikasaitwa, ipapo injini inotanga zvishoma nezvishoma, troit, simba rayo richaderera uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera. Mapistoni kana masilinda anopwanyika kazhinji, kudzvanywa kunoderera, musoro wecylinder unopwanywa uye wakatsemuka, izvo zvinotungamira kune antifreeze kuvuza. Mhando dzekare dzeinjini dzakapedza simba radzo dzinozivikanwa nekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kutsiva chero zvikamu zvinopa chete mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi; zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere simba remagetsi.
Varidzi vemotokari vanodana turbocharged 1,8 L yeOctavia Tour ndiyo yakanakira injini, iyo yakaita kuti ive imwe yemhando dzakavimbika muchizvarwa chekutanga.
Zvakanakira zvaro zvinoonekwa sehombe vhoriyamu, kutsungirira, hupenyu hwebasa, turbine isina dambudziko, yakavimbika kubatana pakati pegiya bhokisi uye injini, nyore gearbox, simba rakawanda, kuderera kwemafuta. Injini iyi yakagadzirwa inenge isina kuchinja kwemakore gumi. Asi kuchinja uku kwaiva imwe yezvinodhura zvikuru panguva iyoyo, saka haina kugamuchira kuparadzirwa kwakawanda, kunyange zvazvo yakaiswa pamotokari yeVolkswagen (Golf, Bora uye Passat).
Yechipiri yakavimbika inoonekwa se 2.0 FSI yeOctavia A5 - mumhepo, 150 hp, yakasimudzirwa, 2 litre, otomatiki kana makanika. Simba remota rinonzwika zvirinani pamakanika, dhizaini yakasimba ine hupenyu hwesevhisi inopfuura 500 zviuru zvemakiromita pasina kuputsika, kugadzirisa kukuru uye kwete yemhando yepamusoro sevhisi. Iyo yakaderera ndeyekudyiwa kwemafuta, asi muFSI modhi mumugwagwa mukuru, nhamba iyi inodonha kusvika kushoma. Ichishandisa hunozivikanwa matekinoroji, kambani yakakwanisa kugadzira shanduko yemukati inopisa injini, iyo yakatanga kushandiswa muna 2006.
Panzvimbo yechitatu pane 1.6 MPI, iyo yakashandiswa pamarudzi ose emotokari. Kazhinji aiita semugadziriso wekutanga. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Volkswagen yave ichishandisa injini iyi kubvira 1998 mushure mekuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzayo dzose. Inosiyana mukureruka uye kusimba, iyo yakaongororwa yakavimbika matekinoroji anoshandiswa. MuSkoda yeA5, chikwata chacho chakareruka, chakashandurwa zvishoma uye chemazuva ano, mushure mezvo mamwe matambudziko akaonekwa, uye mune dzimwe nguva zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kuita kugadzirisa kukuru. Mainjiniya akakwanisa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta kusvika ku7,5 litita, akavandudza masimba pamagetsi mashoma. Matambudziko nemota anotanga mushure memakiromita 200 zviuru. PaA7, injini iyi inopiwa seyakachipa, yakagadziridzwa zvishoma kuti iite yakachipa, asi matambudziko anoramba aripo.
Kune iyo A7, injini dzedhiziri dzakanakisa, pakati peiyo 143 ine simba 2-litre TDI inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Iyo ine simba rinoshamisa uye inogona, ine yakanakisa tekinoroji maitiro. Robhoti TDI bhokisi yakaiswa, iyo inokubvumira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta - 6,4 muguta. Zvichiri kuoma kutaura pamusoro pekuvimbika kwayo, sezvo inongoiswa chete pane yazvino Skoda Octavia modhi.
