Engines Subaru en05, en07
Vanoti chero munhu anotyaira Subaru haafi akachinja kune imwe mhando yemota. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chechokwadi kana kwete ipfungwa yekunyepedzera, asi pane chikonzero chekutaura kwakadaro.
"Mabhiza esimbi" eSubaru kunetseka, akaburitswa makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura, achiri kumhanya kusvika nhasi. Masimba emagetsi akaiswa pavari akaita basa rinokosha mune izvi.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, tiri kufunga nezve EN yakatevedzana injini, yakatanga kuunzwa muna 1988 sekutsiva mhepo (uye gare gare mvura) yakatonhodzwa maviri-cylinder mu-mutsara EK akatevedzana injini (yakaiswa paSubaru R-1969 muna 1972-2) . Pasinei nemakore makumi matatu echiitiko, vachiri kuiswa pamaminivans nemarori maduku.
Injini mbiri dzinogovana zvinhu zviviri zvakajairika. Chekutanga, iwo ese ari mumutsara, ayo asina kujairika kune "maitiro emakambani" ekunetsekana, anova muvambi uye anonyatso kuomerera eboxer mukati memoto injini. Chechipiri, injini idzi dzine shanduro mbiri: zvakasikwa aspirated uye turbocharged.
Technical specifications
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza iwo ekutanga tekinoroji paramita yemamotor ari mubvunzo. Kune zvimwe zviratidzo (simba, torque, kushandiswa kwemafuta, nezvimwewo) imwe mhando yehutsika inoratidzwa.
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti zvikwata zviviri izvi zvine zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa (kunyanya, en07 ine zvinopfuura gumi!), Kusiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu, somuenzaniso, nhamba ye camshafts (10 kana 1), nhamba yevhavha ( 2 kana 8), mhando yekubatanidza kune kutapurirana (MT kana CVT), nezvimwe.
| Mamiriro | Mu05 | Mu07 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atmospheric | turbocharged | Atmospheric | turbocharged | |
| mhando yeinjini | 4 masilinda, mu-mutsara, SOHC | 4-cylinder, mu-mutsara, SOHC | 4 masilinda, mu-mutsara, SOHC | 4 masilinda, mu-mutsara, DOHC |
| Injini inokwana, cc | 547 | 547 | 658 | 658 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9-10 | 9-10 | 8-11 | 8-11 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 56 | 56 | 56 | |
| Max. simba, hp | 38 | 61 | 42-48 | 55-64 |
| Max. Torque, N*m | 44 | 75 | 52-75 | 75-106 |
| Fuel | Gasoline AI-92 kana AI-95 | Gasoline AI-92 kana AI-95 | Gasoline AI-92 kana AI-95 | Gasoline AI-92 kana AI-95 |
| Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta, l / 100 km | 3.8 | 3,8-4,2 | 3,9-7,0 | 3,9-7,0 |
| Yakakurudzirwa mafuta | Mineral 5W30 kana | Mineral 5W30 kana | ||
| Semi-synthetic 10W40 | Semi-synthetic 10W40 | |||
| Crankcase volume, l | 2,7 (2,8 ine sefa) | 2,4 (2,6 ine sefa) |
Iyo en05 injini inoshandiswa mune imwe chete mota mhando: Subaru Rex (1972 -1992).
Rudzi rwekushandiswa kween07 rwakakura zvakanyanya. 
Sezvineiwo, yakaiswa paSubaru modhi yakanyorwa patafura pazasi.
| The model | To samba | pleo | R1 | R2 | Stella | REX | Akararama |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muviri | Minivan uye rori | Hatchback | Hatchback | Hatchback | Wagon | Hatchback | Hatchback |
| Makore ekuburitswa | 2009-2012 | 2002-2010 | 2005-2010 | 2003-2010 | 2006-ikozvino | 1972-1992 | 1992-1998 |
PaSambar, Pleo uye Stella modhi, panzvimbo yeen07, unogona kuisa matatu-cylinder KF injini ine akafanana tekinoroji maitiro.
Kuvimbika uye kuchengetedza
Chero injini yakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti kutenderera kwayo kwehupenyu, nemamwe mazwi, hupenyu hwesevhisi, hwakareba sezvinobvira. Zvinonzwisisika kuti mamiriro ekushanda kwayo achanyatsocherechedzwa, akadai se:
- kushandisa mafuta ejini yakakurudzirwa uye kuitsiva panguva yakakodzera;
- kuwedzera peturu yemhando yepamusoro ine octane nhamba yakakodzera;
- kugadzirisa zvinodiwa (kana zvichipihwa);
- kutevedzera mamiriro ekushisa;
- yakadzikama yekutyaira maitiro nekumhanya kwakaderera (kana isiri mota yemitambo), nezvimwe.
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mainjiniya echiJapan mumunda wekuvaka injini (uye kwete chete) inyanzvi dzehunyanzvi hwavo, zvisinei, havakwanise kugadzira muchina unogara uchifamba. Kana dziri injini dzeen05 uye en07, muchikwata chavo dzinoonekwa sezvikamu zvakavimbika, uye kana iwe usinga "zvimanikidzi" uye "kudyisa" izvo zvavanofanira, unogona kuvatyaira kweanenge 200 km pasina matambudziko.
Mamotor ese ari maviri ari nyore uye ari nyore kuparadzanisa, saka kuagadzirisa hakuzokonzerese kunetsa kune ane ruzivo mechanic. Dambudziko guru richave rekutsvaga zvinodiwa spare parts.
Kutenga injini yechibvumirano
Iko hakuna akawanda anopihwa ekutengesa kwechibvumirano ICEs yeEN akatevedzana, asi aripo. Mutengo weyuniti inotangira pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu zviuru zveRubles, zvichienderana nemileage, zera, kukwana (kuwanikwa kwezvibatanidzwa), nezvimwe. Nezvikonzero zviri pachena, vatengesi vanonyanya makambani kubva kuSiberia uye Far East.
Paunenge uchitenga mota yakashandiswa, dambudziko guru nderekunyatsoona iyo yaunoda modhi (C, D, E, V, Y, Z, nezvimwewo), sezvo magwaro anowanzo ratidza chete mamakisi ekutanga pasina ruzivo. Vatengesi vane ruzivo vanoedza kupa mutengi ruzivo rwakakwana nezvechigadzirwa, semuenzaniso:
- EN07C RR/4WD SOHC (MT) Sambar KS4 91;
- EN07D FF SO (CVT) R2 RC1 04.
Kune avo vanoshuvira kuwana sarudzo yakakodzera, musuwo wakavhurika kumaforamu emotokari, uko nyanzvi dzeSubaru dzinogovana zvakavanzika zvavo. Semuyenzaniso, zvinoenderana nenhengo yeforum inongwarira, injini yeen07e inogona kutsiviwa neinjini yeen07u kana ukagadzirisa gungano remusoro wecylinder uye kutsiva bhandi renguva. MaJapan haafanire kuuya nepfungwa yekupandukira yakadaro. Asi mhizha dzeRussia dzakasimba nokuti dzinogara dzichishandisa zvombo zvine simba zvakadai sesando uye “rudzi rwaamai.”
