Subaru Tribeca injini
Kuonekwa kwenyeredzi iyi hakuna kuitika zvachose munyika yezuva rinobuda, sezvinogona kufunga, kuterera kumhando yemotokari. Iyi Subaru modhi haina kumbogadzirwa muJapan. Yakagadzirwa paSubaru yeIndiana automotive.Lafayette chirimwa muIndiana, USA. Kune zvakare humwe hukama pakati pezita remuenzaniso - Tribeca, uye zita reimwe yenzvimbo dzine fashoni yeNew York - TriBeCa (Triangle Below Canal).
Zvichida, tichipiwa mataurirwo eAmerica, zvingava zvakarurama kutaura "Tribeca", asi mataurirwo akadzika midzi nesu ndizvo chaizvo izvi - "Tribeca".
Iyo modhi yakatanga muna 2005 paDetroit Auto Show. Yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweSubaru Legacy/Outback. Kuisa injini yebhokisi yakadzika zvakanyanya pakati pemotokari yemagetsi, zvichiita kuti Tribeca igadzikane uye inodzorwa zvakanaka kunyange nevhu revhu re210 mm. Kurongeka kwemuviri - ine injini yepamberi. Salon inogona kunge ine vanhu vashanu kana vanomwe. Nechekare pakupera kwegore iroro, motokari yakatanga kutengeswa.
Subaru Tribeca inofananidzira zvakanaka nemhando dzakawanda dzakafanana kubva kune mamwe mhando. Zvayakanakira zvikuru zvaive:
- wakapamhama, wakapamhama mukati;
- kuvapo kwechigarire ose-vhiri dhiraivha ine lockable centre differential;
- yakanakisa kubata kwemota yeiyi dhizaini.
Uye chii chiri pasi pehodhi?
Yakashongedzerwa neyekutanga kugadzira Tribeca injini EZ30 ine vhoriyamu ye3.0 malita. Nerubatsiro rwe5-speed otomatiki transmission, akatenderedza mana-mavhiri dhiraivha nekukurumidza, iyo ine mota zhinji dzeSubaru. Iyo shanduko yakaitwa muna 2006-2007.
Iyo 3 litre boxer injini yakatangwa muna 1999. Yakanga iri mota itsva zvachose panguva iyoyo. Pakanga pasina akafanana nazvo panguva yekusunungurwa. Yakaiswa pamotokari huru. Injini yeinjini yakagadzirwa nealuminium. Macylinders - akakandwa simbi maoko ane madziro ukobvu 2 mm. Musoro weblock waivewo aluminium, nemacamshaft maviri aidzora kuvhurwa kwemavharuvhu. Kudhiraivha kwakaitwa pachishandiswa cheni mbiri dzenguva. Silinda imwe neimwe yaive nemavharuvhu mana. Motokari yaive nesimba re4 litres. With. pa220 rpm uye torque ye6000 Nm pa289 rpm.
Muna 2003, injini yakadzokororwa EZ30D yakaonekwa, umo masilinda emusoro akachinjwa uye yakawedzera vhezheni yenguva. Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwe crankshaft, iyo valve yekusimudza yakachinja zvakare. Injini iyi ine yemagetsi throttle body. Iyo yakawanda yekudyara yave yakakura, uye vakatanga kuigadzira kubva kupurasitiki. Yaive iyi unit yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwana iwo akafanana 245 hp. With. pa6600 rpm uye simudza torque kusvika 297 Nm pa4400 rpm. Vakatanga kuiisa paTribeca yekutanga kuburitswa. Kugadzirwa kweinjini iyi kwakaramba kuchienderera kusvika 2009.
Kare muna 2007, chizvarwa chechipiri chemuenzaniso uyu chakaratidzwa kuNew York Auto Show. Iyo futuristic inotarisa yemberi grille yakagadziriswa zvishoma. Pamwe chete nechitarisiko chitsva, Subaru Tribeca yakagamuchirawo injini yeEZ36D, iyo yakatsiva EZ30. Iyi injini ye3.6-litre yaive nesimbi yakasimbiswa cylinder block ine cast-iron liners ine mukobvu wemadziro 1.5 mm.
Iyo cylinder dhayamita uye piston sitiroko yakawedzera, nepo injini kureba kwakaramba kwakafanana. Injini iyi yakashandisa mitsva yeasymmetrical yekubatanidza tsvimbo. Zvese izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera vhoriyamu yekushanda kusvika 3.6 malita. Iyo misoro yebhuroka yakagadziridzwa zvakare uye yakashongedzerwa neinosiyana valve nguva. Basa rekushandura kukwirira kwevharuvhu rakange risipo mukugadzirwa kweinjini iyi. Chimiro che exhaust manifold chakashandurwa zvakare. Injini itsva yakagadzira 258 hp. With. pa6000 rpm uye torque ye335 Nm pa4000 rpm. Yakaiswawo mu tandem ine 5-speed otomatiki transmission.
* yakaiswa pane yakatariswa modhi kubva 2005 kusvika 2007.
** isina kuisirwa pane iyo modhi iri mubvunzo.
*** isina kuisirwa pane iyo modhi iri kutaurwa.
**** Reference values, mukuita zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi mamiriro uye maitiro ekutyaira.
***** kukosha ndeyekureva, mukuita zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuita uye maitiro ekutyaira.
****** kupindirana kwakakurudzirwa nemugadziri, zvichienderana nesevhisi kunzvimbo dzakatenderwa uye kushandisa mafuta ekutanga uye mafirita. Mukuita, nguva ye7-500 km inokurudzirwa.
Mainjini ese ari maviri aive akavimbika, asi zvakare aive nezvimwe zvinowanzoitika:
- pane ruzha rwekugadzirisa nguva;
- tsika yekupisa;
- kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya.
Sunset
Kare pakupera kwa2013, Subaru yakazivisa chinangwa chayo chekumisa kugadzirwa kweTribeca mukutanga kwa2014. Zvinoitika kuti kubvira 2005, mota dzinenge 78 chete dzakatengeswa. Izvi zvakasundira modhi kusvika pasi pechinyorwa chemotokari dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya muUS muna 000-2011. Uye saka nyaya yekuyambuka iyi yakapera, kunyangwe mamwe makopi achiri kuwanikwa mumigwagwa.
Zvakakosha kutenga here?
Zvechokwadi hazvibviri kupindura mubvunzo uyu. Kune akawanda mapoinzi anofanirwa kutariswa pakutenga uye kushandiswa mune ramangwana. Zvechokwadi, unogona kutenga motokari yakashandiswa chete. Iwe unofanirwa kuita kubhuka pakarepo kuti hazvizove nyore kwazvo kuwana kopi yakanaka, kana chete nekuti vashoma mota dzakatengeswa.
Tichifunga yakanakisa kuyambuka-nyika kugona kwekirasi iyi uye injini dzine simba rakakwana, zvinogona kuitika kuti aimbova muridzi aifarira "kupisa" paSubaru yake. Uye kana iwe ukafunga nezve kusimba kweinjini yekupisa, unogona kusvika kune sampuli yakatogadzira scuffs pamadziro ecylinder uye inogona kunge yakatsva musoro gasket. Ehe, mutengo wekuongororwa kwehunyanzvi uchabhadhara nekuita sarudzo yekutenga yakakodzera, zvikasadaro zvingazoitika kuti mushure mekutenga mota injini ichatanga "kudya" mafuta, uye inotonhorera inogara ichiderera.
Nekumhanya kweanopfuura 150 km, iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa zvese zvese uye zvikamu zveiyo inotonhorera system. Radiator inoda kugezwa nguva dzose. Ungangoda kutsiva thermostat. Zvakanaka, nezve kutonga kweyero yeinotonhorera, zvine hungwaru kuyeuchidza.
Mushure me200 km, uye pamwe kunyange kare, iyo nguva cheni yekutyaira ichakumbirwa kuchinjwa. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuita kutsiva pane boxer injini iwe pachako, saka iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kufunga nezvekuti kune yakavimbika uye yemhando yepamusoro sevhisi pedyo nenzvimbo yebasa remangwana. Haasi wese ane pfungwa achaita kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kweSubaru injini.
Kana iyo nuances iri pamusoro ichitariswa, unogona kufunga nezve rudzi rweinjini inodiwa. Zvechokwadi, motokari ine vhoriyamu yakakura ichagara kwenguva yakareba pasi pemamiriro akafanana ekushanda uye kugadzirisa panguva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti inoburitsa simba rakakura pane yakaderera crankshaft kumhanya uye chokwadi chekuti geometric parameter ichapa diki amplitude yezvikamu zvinofamba, uye nekudaro kushoma kupfeka. Iyo EZ36 ichabhadhara mutengo nepamusoro pemafuta ekushandisa, pamwe nekupeta kaviri mutero wekutakura unobhadharwa muRussian Federation. Ingori pachiratidzo che250 litres. With. chiyero chake chakapetwa kaviri.
Nechisarudzo chakanaka uye nekushandisa zvine musoro kwemotokari, Subaru Tribeca ine chokwadi chekupa muridzi wayo mubairo nebasa rakatendeka kwemakore mazhinji.
