Toyota 4Runner Injini
Zviri mukati
Toyota 4Runner imotokari inozivikanwa pasi rose (kunyanya muAmerica neRussia). Nesu, yakatora midzi zvakanaka kwazvo, sezvo inoenderana zvakakwana nemafungiro edu, mararamiro uye nzira. Iyi SUV yakagadzika, inofambika, yakavimbika ine mwero unogamuchirika wekunyaradza. Uye chii chimwe chinodiwa nemunhu weRussia kuti afambe?
4 Mumhanyi anogona kutakurwa achitenderedza guta, anogona kuenda kunobata hove kana kunovhima achiyambuka-nyika, uye zvakachengeteka kufamba nemhuri. Ngatisakanganwewo kuti zvikamu zveToyota hazvina kudhura.
Zvakakodzera kuti titarise mazera ese eToyota iyi, ese emusika weAmerica uye yemusika wemotokari yeNyika Yekare, uye svika pakuziva mayuniti emagetsi emota idzi zvakadzama.
Pasi pachava pachena kuti motokari kubva kuchizvarwa chechipiri uye pamusoro inofungidzirwa. Ngatitarisei ipapo kuti chizvarwa chekutanga Toyota 4Runner chaive chakagadzirirwa musika wekuAmerica uye yaive mota ine zvigaro zvevaviri ine madhoo matatu nenzvimbo yekumashure inotakura zvinhu, paivewo isingawanzo gara vanhu vashanu. Yakagadzirwa kubva 1984 kusvika 1989. Zvino motokari dzakadaro haichagoni kuwanikwa, uye naizvozvo hazvina musoro kutaura pamusoro pavo.
Musika weEuropean
Motokari yakauya pano chete muna 1989. Yakanga iri motokari yechizvarwa chechipiri, iyo yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweHilux pickup rori kubva kuToyota. Injini inonyanya kushanda yemuenzaniso uyu ndeye matatu-lita peturu V6 ine simba re 145 hp, iyo yakanyorwa kuti 3VZ-E. Imwe simba chirimwa chaive chakakurumbira pamotokari iyi 22-liter 2,4R-E injini (yemhando yepamusoro inline four ine kudzoka kwe114 horsepower). Mavhezheni ane dhiziri turbocharged mana-cylinder injini dzaive shoma. Paiva nevaviri vavo (yekutanga ine 2,4 litita (2L-TE) uye yechipiri ine vhoriyamu ye3 litita (1KZ-TE) Simba reinjini idzi raive 90 uye 125 "mabhiza", zvichiteerana.
Muna 1992, shanduro yakadzokororwa yeSUV iyi yakaunzwa kuEurope. Iyo modhi yave yemazuva ano zvishoma. Uye yakava injini itsva. Injini yepasi ndeye 3Y-E (maviri-lita peturu, simba - 97 "mabhiza"). Paivawo injini yepetroli ine kusimuka kukuru kwemarita matatu - iyi 3VZ-E, yakabudisa 150 horsepower. 2L-T injini yedhiziri (2,4 litres displacement) inogadzira 94 hp, 2L-TE zvakare "dhiziri" ine vhoriyamu imwechete (2,4 litita), simba rayo 97 "mares" .
Izvi zvinopedzisa nhoroondo yeEurope yeToyota 4Runner. Iyo ine hutsinye SUV yakakura haina kufadza vagari veNyika Yekare, kwavanogaroda mota diki dzinodya mafuta mashoma uye dzinogona kungofamba mumigwagwa yakanaka.
US Market
Pano, vatyairi vanoziva zvakawanda nezve mota hombe dzakanaka. MuAmerica, vakakurumidza kuona kuti Toyota 4Runner ndiyo motokari yakakodzera uye vakatanga kuitenga. Pano 4 Runner inotengeswa kubva 1989 kusvika nhasi.
Motokari iyi yakauya pano kekutanga muchizvarwa chayo chechipiri. Makanga muri muna 1989, sezvatichangobva kutaura. Iyi yakanga iri motokari yaifanira kunzi "bhiza rekushanda", yakanga isina kumira kunze nenzira ipi zvayo, asi yaifamba zvakakwana mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Pamotokari iyi, maJapan akapa injini imwe chete - yaiva 3VZ-E peturu injini ine kutamiswa kwemarita matatu uye simba re 145 horsepower.
Muna 1992, chizvarwa chechipiri Toyota 4Runner yakashandurwa zvakare. Pakange pasina shanduko yakakosha muchitarisiko chemota. Injini dzake dzaive dzakangofanana nemusika weEurope (peturu 3Y-E (mbiri-litita, simba - 97 hp), peturu matatu-litre 3VZ-E (simba 150 horsepower), "diesel" 2L-T ine vhoriyamu inoshanda 2,4 litita uye simba re 94 hp, pamwe nedhiziri 2L-TE ine kusimuka kwe 2,4 malita uye simba re 97 "mabhiza").
Muna 1995 motokari itsva yakabuda uye zvakare inenge isina kuchinja pakuonekwa. Pasi pehodhi, aigona kunge aine 3RZ-FE mana emuchadenga aine 2,7 litres, iyo yakagadzira anenge 143 horsepower. A "nhanhatu" yakaita seV ine vhoriyamu ye3,4 litres yakapihwa zvakare, kudzoka kwayo yaive 183 hp, iyi injini yekupisa yemukati yakanyorwa se5VZ-FE.
Muna 1999, chizvarwa chechitatu 4 Runner chakagadziriswazve. Kunze, motokari yave yakawanda yemazuva ano, yakawedzerwa maitiro kune mukati. Iyo mota yakaramba yakafanana kumusika weUS (5VZ-FE). Mamwe mamotor haana kupihwa zviri pamutemo kumusika uyu muchizvarwa chino chemota.
Muna 2002, maJapan akabudisa chizvarwa chechina chemotokari. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti motokari dzine simba dzaidiwa zvikuru muUnited States mumakore iwayo. Ndicho chikonzero nei 4 Runners ine injini yakasimba zvikuru yakaunzwa pano. Iyo 1GR-FE iine-litre peturu ICE, simba rayo raive 245 hp, uye 2UZ-FE ("peturu" ine volume ye4,7 litres uye simba rakaenzana ne235 horsepower) yakapihwa zvakare.
Dzimwe nguva iyo 2UZ-FE yakarongedzwa zvakasiyana, iyo yakava yakanyanya kusimba (270 hp).
Muna 2005, chizvarwa chechina restyled Toyota 4Runner yakabudiswa. Akanga asina masimba mashoma ane simba pasi pehood. Iyo isina kusimba pakati pavo ndiyo yakatoratidzwa 1GR-FE (4,0 malita uye 236 hp). Sezvaunogona kuona, simba rayo rakaderera zvishoma, izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza zvitsva. 2UZ-FE zvakare "pre-styling" injini, asi nekuwedzera kwesimba kusvika 260 "mabhiza".
Muna 2009, chizvarwa chechishanu 4Runner chakaunzwa kuAmerica. Yakanga iri fashoni, yakashongedzwa uye yakakura SUV. Yakapihwa neinjini imwe - 1GR-FE. Motokari iyi yakatoiswa kune vakaitangira, asi munyaya iyi "yakafuridzirwa" kusvika ku270 hp.
Muna 2013, yakagadziridzwa yechizvarwa chechishanu che4 Runner yakaburitswa. Mota yakatanga kuita kunge yechimanjemanje. Sechikamu chemagetsi, yakafanana 1GR-FE ine mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe emabhiza eiyo pre-styling vhezheni inopihwa kwairi.
Motokari idzi dzakasvika kuRussia, dzose dzakatengeswa kubva kuEurope uye kubva kuAmerica. Kumusika wedu wechipiri, sarudzo dzese dzeinjini dzakakodzera. Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani nyaya, ngatipfupikisai data rese paToyota 4Runner yemukati inopisa injini mune imwe tafura.
Technical data yemotor
| Motors kumusika weEurope | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kucherechedza | Simba rekushandisa | Maonero | Chaive chechizvarwa chei |
| 3VZ-E | 145 HP | 3 l. | Chechipiri dorestyling |
| 22R-E | 114 HP | 2,4 l. | Chechipiri dorestyling |
| 2L-TE | 90 HP | 2,4 l. | Chechipiri dorestyling |
| 1KZ-TE | 125 HP | 3 l. | Chechipiri dorestyling |
| 3Y-E | 97 HP | 2 l. | Restyling yechipiri |
| 3VZ-E | 150 HP | 3 l. | Restyling yechipiri |
| 2L-T | 94 HP | 2,4 l. | Restyling yechipiri |
| 2L-TE | 97 HP | 2,4 l. | Restyling yechipiri |
| ICE yemusika weAmerica | |||
| 3VZ-E | 145 HP | 3 l. | Chechipiri dorestyling |
| 3Y-E | 97 HP | 2 l. | Restyling yechipiri |
| 3VZ-E | 150 HP | 3 l. | Restyling yechipiri |
| 2L-T | 94 HP | 2,4 l. | Restyling yechipiri |
| 2L-TE | 97 HP | 2,4 l. | Restyling yechipiri |
| 3RZ-FE | 143 HP | 2,7 l. | Chechitatu dorestyling |
| 5VZ-FE | 183 HP | 3,4 l. | Chechitatu dorestyling / restyling |
| 1GR-FE | 245 HP | 4 l. | Yechina dorestyling |
| 2UZ-FE | 235 HP/270 HP | 4,7 l. | Yechina dorestyling |
| 1GR-FE | 236 HP | 4 l. | Yechina restyling |
| 2UZ-FE | 260 HP | 4,7 l. | Yechina restyling |
| 1GR-FE | 270 HP | 4 l. | Yechishanu dorestyling / restyling |
