Toyota Alphard injini
Zviri mukati
Toyota chiratidzo chakakurumbira muRussia. Kusangana nemotokari yemhando iyi mumugwagwa zviri nyore. Asi kuona Toyota Alphard munyika yedu yatove pedyo nekushaikwa. KuJapan, motokari iyi inotyairwa nevakomana vanoda kuzviti yakuza.
Tine mhuri dzakapfuma dzinotyaira Toyota Alphards. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti muRussia, vanhu vanozvimiririra nekuenzanisa neyakuza vanosarudza Land Cruiser kubva kuToyota, asi vari munyika yerudzi rwemhando, imhuri dzakapfuma dziri pedyo nezera rekurega basa vanotyaira Kruzaks.
Asi iye zvino tiri kutaura nezvechimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose. Kureva, nezve injini yeToyota Alphard. Funga nezvese mota dzakaiswa pamotokari idzi dzezvizvarwa zvakasiyana uye dzemisika dzakasiyana. Zvakakodzera kutanga nemusika wedu wemotokari.
Kuonekwa kwekutanga kweToyota Alphard muRussia
Munyika yedu, zvizvarwa zviviri zveiyi mota yemhando yepamusoro zvakatengeswa zviri pamutemo, uye chimwe chizvarwa chakaitwa restyling panguva yekutengesa munyika yedu. Kekutanga motokari iyi yakaunzwa kwatiri muna 2011, yakanga yatova restyled shanduro chizvarwa chechipiri, iyo yakabudiswa kusvikira 2015. Hwaive humbozha muchimiro chayo chakachena, kutyaira mota iyi zvinofadza. Yakanga yakagadzirwa ne 2GR-FE injini ine vhoriyamu ye3,5 malita (V-yakaumbwa "matanhatu"). Pano, mukati memoto injini yakagadzira yakasimba 275 "mabhiza".
Pamusoro peAlphard, mota dzemugadziri dzinotevera dzakashongedzerwa neiyi simba unit:
- Lexus ES350 (chizvarwa chechitanhatu chemotokari kubva 04.2015 kusvika 08.2018);
- Lexus RX350 (chizvarwa chechitatu kubva 04.2012 kusvika 11.2015);
- Toyota Camry (chizvarwa chechisere chemotokari, yechipiri restyling kubva 04.2017 kusvika 07.2018);
- Toyota Camry (chizvarwa chechisere, kutanga restyling kubva 04.2014 kusvika 04.2017);
- Toyota Camry (chizvarwa chechisere chemuenzaniso kubva 08.2011 kusvika 11.2014);
- Toyota Highlander (yechitatu chizvarwa motokari kubva 03.2013 kusvika 01.2017);
- Toyota Highlander (chizvarwa chechipiri chemuenzaniso kubva 08.2010 kusvika 12.2013).
Pamhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari, injini ye2GR-FE yakanga ine zvigadziriso zvakasiyana izvo zvakakanganisa simba rayo zvishoma, asi yaigara iri mukati me250-300 "mare".
Chizvarwa chechitatu Toyota Alphard muRussia
Pakutanga kwa2015, maJapan akaunza Toyota Alphard itsva kuRussia, zvechokwadi haina kuva yakanyanyisa. Yakanga iri zvakare yeumbozha, dhizaini yemazuva ano, inotsigirwa nehunyanzvi hwese hwepamusoro hweindasitiri yemotokari. Mota iyi yakatengeswa nesu kusvika 2018. Shanduko dzakakanganisa muviri, maziso, mukati nezvimwe zvinhu. Vagadziri vacho havana kubata injini, iyo yakafanana 2GR-FE injini yakaramba iri pano seyakatangira. Zvirongwa zvayo zvakaramba zvakafanana (275 horsepower).
Kubva 2017, vhezheni yakadzokororwa yechizvarwa chechitatu Toyota Alphard yave kuwanikwa kutengwa muRussia. Inogadzirwa nanhasi. Mota yakatowedzera kunaka, yemazuva ano, yakasununguka uye yakawedzera tekinoroji. Uye pasi pehodhi, Alphard ichine injini ye2GR-FE, asi yakagadziridzwa zvakare zvishoma. Iye zvino simba rayo rave rakaenzana ne300 horsepower.
Toyota Alphard yekuJapan
Motokari yakatanga kupinda mumusika weko muna 2002. Semotokari, boka re2AZ-FXE mukati memoto injini (2,4 malita (131 hp) uye motokari yemagetsi) yakaiswa pamotokari. Asi mutsara wechizvarwa chekutanga hauna kungogumira kune iyo hybrid version. Paingova nepeturu shanduro, vaiva 2,4-litre 2AZ-FE injini pasi Hood, iyo yakabudisa 159 horsepower. Mukuwedzera, pakanga panewo shanduro yepamusoro ine injini ye1MZ-FE (3 malita ekushanda vhoriyamu uye 220 "mabhiza").
Muna 2005, modhi yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Yakava yemazuva ano uye yakashongedzerwa zviri nani. Injini imwechete yakaramba iri pasi pehodhi (2AZ-FXE, 2AZ-FE uye 1MZ-FE) ine zvigadziriso zvakafanana.
Chizvarwa chinotevera Alphard chakabuda muna 2008. Muviri wemotikari waive wakatenderedzwa, uchiupa chimiro, kushongedza kwemukati kwakagadziridzwa zvakare kuti ienderane nenguva. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakange chine injini ye2AZ-FE, iyo yakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti yakatanga kubudisa 170 horsepower (2,4 litita). Yaive yakanyanya kufarirwa ICE, asi yanga isiri iyo yega yemuenzaniso. Paivawo ne 2GR-FE injini, iyo, nehuwandu hwayo hwe 3,5 litita, yakanga ine simba re 280 "mares".
Muna 2011, vhezheni yakadzokororwa yechizvarwa chechipiri Alphard yakaburitswa kumusika weJapan. Yaive mota yemhando yepamusoro, yefashoni yakamira kunze mukugadzira uye "kushongedza". Pasi pehodhi, iyi modhi inogona kunge iine injini ye2AZ-FXE iyo yakagadzira 150 horsepower ine displacement ye2,4 litres. Paivawo ne2AZ-FE, ichi chikwata chemagetsi chaivawo nehuwandu hwemarita 2,4, asi simba rayo raiva 170 horsepower.
Paivawo nejini yepamusoro-yekupedzisira - 2GR-FE, iyo, ine vhoriyamu ye 3,5 litita, yakabudisa 280 hp, simba rechikwata ichi chemasimba raishamisa.
Kubva 2015, chizvarwa chechitatu Toyota Alphard yave kuwanikwa mumusika weJapan. Iyo modhi yakaitwa zvakare yakanakisa uye yemazuva ano. Pasi pehodhi, aive neinjini dzakasiyana zvishoma. Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi injini yakanyorwa se 2AR-FXE (2,5 litita uye 152 "mabhiza"). Imwe simba remagetsi yechizvarwa ichi chemuenzaniso yainzi 2AR-FE - iyi zvakare injini ye 2,5-litre, asi ine simba rakawedzera zvishoma kusvika ku182 hp, iyo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira mukati memoto injini yeAlphard yenguva ino ndeye 2GR- FE (3,5 litita uye 280 hp).
Kubva 2017, yakadzokororwa yechitatu-chizvarwa Alphard yanga ichitengeswa. Iyo modhi yakachinja kunze uye mukati. Akanaka kwazvo, akasununguka, mazuvano, akapfuma uye anodhura. Muchina uyu wakashongedzerwa nemamota akati wandei. Iyo yakanyanya mwero vhezheni yeinjini yekupisa yemukati ndeye 2AR-FXE (2,5 litres, 152 horsepower). 2AR-FE injini ine vhoriyamu yakafanana (2,5 litita), asi ine simba re 182 "mabhiza". Aya mota dzakatama kubva kune pre-styling vhezheni. Pane imwe chete injini itsva yeshanduro yakadzokororwa yechizvarwa chechitatu - iyi ndiyo 2GR-FKS. Kushanda kwayo vhoriyamu 3,5 malita ane simba 301 "mabhiza".
Isu takaongorora ese angangoita magetsi emagetsi aive akashongedzerwa neToyota Alphard mota dzemisika dzakasiyana panguva dzakasiyana. Kuti zvive nyore kuona ruzivo, zvakakodzera kuunza data rese pamamotors mutafura.
Zvinotsanangurwa zveinjini dzeToyota Alphard
| Motors yemusika weRussia | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kucherechedza | Simba rekushandisa | Maonero | Chaive chechizvarwa chei |
| 2GR-FE | 275 HP | 3,5 l. | Chechipiri (kugadzirisa); chechitatu (dorestaling) |
| 2GR-FE | 300 HP | 3,5 l. | Chechitatu (kugadzirisa) |
| ICE yemusika weJapan | |||
| 2AZ-FXE | 131 HP | 2,4 l. | Kutanga (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2AZ-FE | 159 HP | 2,4 l. | Kutanga (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 1MZ-FE | 220 HP | 3,0 l. | Kutanga (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2AZ-FE | 170 HP | 2,4 l. | Chechipiri (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2GR-FE | 280 HP | 3,5 l. | Chechipiri (dorestyling / restyling), chechitatu (dorestyling) |
| 2AZ-FXE | 150 HP | 2,4 l. | Chechipiri (kugadzirisa) |
| 2AR-FXE | 152 HP | 2,5 l. | Chechitatu (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2AR-FE | 182 HP | 2,5 l. | Chechitatu (dorestyling / restyling) |
| 2GR-FKS | 301 HP | 3,5 l. | Chechitatu (kugadzirisa) |
