Toyota B dzakatevedzana injini

Yekutanga Toyota B-yakatevedzana injini yedhiziri yakagadzirwa muna 1972. Chikwata ichi chakazove chisina kuzvikudza uye chakashata zvekuti iyo 15B-FTE vhezheni ichiri kugadzirwa uye yakaiswa paMega Cruiser mota, iyo Japanese analogue yeHummer yeuto.

Diesel Toyota B

Yekutanga ICE yeB yakatevedzana yaive ina-cylinder injini ine yakaderera camshaft, kusimuka kwe2977 cm3. Humburumbira nemusoro zvainge zvakagadzirwa nesimbi. Jekiseni rakananga, hapana turbocharging. Iyo camshaft inofambiswa negiya vhiri.

Nemaitiro emazuva ano, iyi injini yakaderera, iyo torque yepamusoro inowira pa2200 rpm. Motors dzine hunhu hwakadaro dzakanakira kukunda off-road uye kutakura zvinhu. Kukwirisa masimba uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kunosiya zvakawanda kuti zvidiwe. Land Cruiser ine injini yakadaro inogona kuenderana neyekare Zhiguli chete kusvika pakumhanya kwe60 km / h, ichirira setirakita.

Land Cruiser 40

Kupona kusingaenzaniswi kunogona kutorwa sechinhu chisingaenzaniswi mukana weiyi mota. Inoshanda pane chero mafuta, inogaya chero chero mvura inonhuwira yemafuta edhiziri. Injini haisati yanyanya kupisa: vanotsanangura nyaya yacho apo Land Cruiser ine injini yakadaro yakashanda pasina matambudziko kwemwedzi inoverengeka nekushomeka kwe5 litres yekutonhora.

An in-line high pressure mafuta pombi inovimbika sejini yese. Vashandi vebasa remotokari havawanzoongorora iyi node, vanotenda kuti hapana chekuputsa ipapo. Dambudziko rega rinoitika nekufamba kwenguva ndiko kuchinjika kweiyo jekiseni remafuta kune rimwe divi rinotevera nekuda kwekupfeka pamagiya ekumhanyisa magiya uye yakakwira-kumanikidza mafuta pombi camshaft. Kugadzirisa kona hakusi kunyanya kuoma.

Izvo zvakanyanya kutambudzika zvikamu zvemotor ndeye nozzle sprayers. Vanomira kupfapfaidza mafuta kazhinji mushure memakiromita anenge 100 zviuru. Asi kunyange nemajekiseni akadaro, motokari inoramba ichitanga uye kutyaira nechivimbo. Muchiitiko ichi, simba rinopera, uye utsi hunowedzera.

Asi iwe haufaniri kuita izvi. Pane maonero ekuti majekiseni asina kunaka anokonzera coking yezvindori zvepiston, izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa kwejini. Kugadziridzwa kwakazara kwemota, uchifunga nezve mutengo wezvisara, zvinounza huwandu hwe1500 USD. Zvakanyanya nyore kuchenesa majekiseni.

Iyo mota yakaiswa pamota dzinotevera:

• Land Cruiser 40;
• Toyota Dyna 3,4,5 chizvarwa;
• Daihatsu Delta V9/V12 akatevedzana;
• Hino Ranger 2 (V10).

3 makore mushure mekutanga kugadzirwa, mota B yakaitwa yemazuva ano. Shanduro 11 B yakaonekwa, iyo jekiseni remafuta rakaiswa zvakananga mukamuri rinopisa. Ichi chisarudzo chakawedzera injini simba ne 10 horsepower, torque yakawedzera ne 15 Nm.

Diesel Toyota 2B

Muna 1979, kukwidziridzwa kunotevera kwakaitwa, injini ye2B yakaonekwa. Injini yekufambisa yakawedzera kusvika 3168 cm3, iyo yakapa kuwedzera kwesimba ne 3 horsepower, torque yakawedzera ne10%.

Toyota 2B

Nemaitiro, injini yakaramba yakafanana. Musoro necylinder block zvakakandwa kubva musimbi. Iyo camshaft iri pazasi, mune cylinder block. Mavharuvhu anofambiswa nemapusher. Pane mavharuvhu maviri pa silinda. Iyo camshaft inofambiswa nemagiya. Pombi yemafuta, pombi yevacuum, pombi yejekiseni inofambiswa nemusimboti mumwe chete.

Chirongwa chakadaro chakavimbika zvakanyanya, asi chakawedzera inertia nekuda kwenhamba huru yezvisungo. Mukuwedzera, zvikamu zvakawanda zvinobudisa ruzha rukuru. Kuti irwise iyo, iyo 2B mota yakashandisa magiya ane mazino anotsvedza, ayo akaiswa mafuta kuburikidza neanokosha muromo. Iyo lubrication system igiya remhando, pombi yemvura yaifambiswa nebhandi.

Injini ye2B yakanyatsoenderera mberi netsika yewakatangira. Iyo inoratidzirwa seyakanyanya kuvimbika, yakasimba, isina kuzvikudza unit inokodzera maSUVs, mabhazi akareruka uye marori. Iyo mota yakaiswa paToyota Land Cruiser (BJ41/44) uye Toyota Coaster (BB10/11/15) yemusika wepamba kusvika 1984.

Injini 3B

Muna 1982, 2B yakatsiviwa ne3B injini. Zvimiro, iyi ndiyo imwechete-cylinder yakaderera dizeli injini ine mavharuvhu maviri pahumburumbira, umo vhoriyamu yekushanda inowedzerwa kusvika 3431 cm3. Pasinei nekuwedzera kwevhoriyamu uye kuwedzera kumhanya kwakanyanya, simba rakadonha ne2 hp. Ipapo pakanga pane mamwe simba shanduro injini - 13B, akashongedzerwa zvakananga mafuta jekiseni uye 13B-T, iyo ine turbocharger. Mune dzimwe shanduro dzine simba, pombi yakagadziridzwa yehukuru hwakaderedzwa yakaiswa uye trochoid, panzvimbo yegiya, pombi yemafuta.

Injini 3B

Chinotonhorera oiri chakaiswa pakati pepombi yemafuta uye sefa painjini 13B uye 13B-T, yaive yekupisa kupisa yakatonhodzwa neantifreeze. Shanduko idzi dzakakonzera kuwedzera kwechinhambwe pakati pekutora mafuta uye pombi kanenge kaviri. Izvi zvakawedzera zvishoma injini nguva yekushaya nzara yemafuta mushure mekutanga, iyo yakanga isina mhedzisiro yakanaka pakusimba.

3B series motors dzakaiswa pamotokari dzinotevera:

• Dyna (4th, 5th, 6th chizvarwa)
• Toyoace (4th, 5th chizvarwa)
• Land Сruiser 40/60/70
• Bhazi reCoaster (2nd, 3rd chizvarwa)

Injini 13B uye 13B-T dzakaiswa chete paLand Cruiser SUV.

4B injini

Muna 1988, 4B dzakatevedzana injini dzakazvarwa. Vhoriyamu yekushanda yakawedzera kusvika 3661 cm3. Kuwedzera kwakawanikwa nekutsiva crankshaft, iyo yakawedzera piston sitiroko. Silinda dhayamita yakaramba yakafanana.

Zvimiro, injini yekupisa yemukati yakadzokorora zvachose yakatangira. Injini iyi haina kugashira kugoverwa; kugadziridzwa kwayo 14B nejekiseni rakananga uye 14B-T ine turbocharging yainyanya kushandiswa, ine simba repamusoro uye kugona. Iyo 4B injini mune yayo yakachena fomu yaive yakaderera zvakanyanya kune vakwikwidzi vayo mune izvi paramita. 14B uye 14B-T yakaiswa paToyota Bandeirante, Daihatsu Delta (V11 series) uye Toyota Dyna (Toyoace) motokari. Motors dzakagadzirwa kusvika 1991, muBrazil kusvika 2001.

4B

15B injini

Iyo 15B-F, 15B-FE, 15B-FTE mota, yakaunzwa muna 1991, inopedzisa huwandu hweinjini dzeB-series. 15B-FTE ichiri mukugadzirwa uye yakaiswa paToyota Megacruiser.

Toyota Mega Cruiser

Muinjini iyi, vagadziri vakasiya chirongwa chepasi uye vakashandisa yechinyakare DOHC sisitimu nemakamera akamanikana. Iyo camshaft iri mumusoro pamusoro pemavharuvhu. Chirongwa chakadaro, uchishandisa turbocharger uye intercooler, chakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwana zvinogamuchirika maitiro ekudhonza. Simba guru uye torque inowanikwa pazasi rpm, zvinova izvo zvinodikanwa kune uto-yese-terrain mota.

Technical specifications

Iyi inotevera tafura yepfupiso yehunyanzvi hwekutemerwa kweB-series injini:

Injini	Kushanda vhoriyamu, cm3	Jekiseni rakananga rinowanikwa	Kuvapo kwe turbocharging	Kuvapo kwe intercooler	Simba, hp, panguva rpm	Torque, Nm, panguva rpm
B	2977	kwete	kwete	kwete	80 / 3600	191/2200
11B	2977	hongu	kwete	kwete	90 / 3600	206/2200
2B	3168	kwete	kwete	kwete	93 / 3600	215/2200
3B	3431	kwete	kwete	kwete	90 / 3500	217/2000
13B	3431	hongu	kwete	kwete	98 / 3500	235/2200
13B-T	3431	hongu	hongu	kwete	120/3400	217/2200
4B	3661	kwete	kwete	kwete	n / a	n / a
14B	3661	hongu	kwete	kwete	98/3400	240/1800
14B-T	3661	hongu	hongu	kwete	n / a	n / a
15B-F	4104	hongu	kwete	kwete	115/3200	290/2000
15B-FTE	4104	hongu	hongu	hongu	153 / 3200	382/1800

Injini 1BZ-FPE

Kusiyana, zvakakodzera kugara pane iyi injini inopisa yemukati. 1BZ-FPE injini yechina-cylinder ine vhoriyamu yekushanda ye4100 cm3 ine 16 valve musoro uye maviri camshafts anotyairwa nebhandi.

Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati yakagadziridzwa kuti ishande pane liquefied gasi - propane. Simba guru - 116 hp pa 3600 rpm. Torque ndeye 306 Nm pa2000 rpm. Muchokwadi, aya ndiwo maitiro edhiziri, ane high traction pakumhanya kwakaderera. Saizvozvowo, motokari yakashandiswa mumotokari dzekutengesa dzakadai seToyota Dyna uye Toyoace. Iyo simba system ndeye carburetor. Mota dzaigaroita mabasa adzo, asi dzaive nediki simba rekuchengetedza gasi.

Kuvimbika uye kusimba kweB-series mota

Kusaparara kwemamota aya kune ngano. Dhizaini yakapusa, muganho mukuru wechengetedzo, kugona kugadzirisa "pamabvi" yakaita kuti zvikamu izvi zvive zvakakosha mumamiriro ekunze.

Turbocharged injini hadzisiyi kuvimbika kwakadaro. Tekinoroji yeinjini dzekuchaja haina kusvika padanho rekukwana panguva iyoyo sezvazviri nhasi. Turbine inotsigira mabhengi kazhinji aipisa uye akakundikana. Izvi zvinogona kudziviswa kana injini ichibvumirwa kushanda kwemaminetsi akati wandei isati yadzima, izvo zvaisagara zvichionekwa uye kwete nemunhu wese.

Kugona kutenga kontrakiti injini

Iko hakuna kushomeka kwekupa, kunyanya mumusika weFar East. Motors 1B uye 2B zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana mumamiriro akanaka, sezvo mota dzakadaro hadzina kugadzirwa kwenguva refu. Mitengo yavo inotanga pa50 zviuru rubles. Motors 13B, 14B 15B inopiwa muhuwandu hwakawanda. Chibvumirano 15B-FTE nehombe yakakura yakasara isina kushandiswa munyika dzeCIS inogona kuwanikwa pamutengo we260 zviuru rubles.