Toyota Carina E injini
Iyo Toyota Carina E yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1992 uye yaive nechinangwa chekutsiva Carina II modhi. Vagadziri vekunetseka kweJapan vaive nebasa: kugadzira mota yakanakisa mukirasi yayo. Nyanzvi dzakawanda uye vashandi venzvimbo yebasa vanogutsikana kuti vakagadzirisa basa racho zvakakwana. Mutengi aive nesarudzo yemhando nhatu dzemuviri: sedan, hatchback uye station wagon.
Kusvikira 1994, motokari dzakabudiswa muJapan, uye zvakasarudzwa kuti zviendese kugadzirwa kuguta reBritish reBurnistone. Mota dzechiJapan dzakabva dzamakwa nemavara JT, uye ayo echiRungu mavambo - GB.
Mota dzakagadzirwa kubva mutsetse wekusangana weChirungu dzaive dzakasiana neshanduro dzechiJapan, sezvo zvikamu zvekubatanidza zvaipihwa nevagadziri vekuEurope vezvipenga. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti zvikamu zveJapan hazviwanzo chinjana nezvikamu zveChirungu. Kazhinji, kunaka kwegungano uye zvinhu hazvina kuchinja, asi vazhinji vanogadzira Toyota automaker vachiri kuda motokari dzakagadzirwa muJapan.
Kune marudzi maviri chete eToyota Carina E trim levels.
Vhezheni XLI ine mabhampa epamberi asina pendi, mahwindo emaoko uye nemichina inogadziriswa girazi zvinhu. Iyo GLI trim level haiwanzo, asi ine yakanaka pasuru yezvimiro: mahwindo emagetsi ezvigaro zvemberi, magirazi emagetsi uye air conditioning. Muna 1998, chitarisiko chakagadziridzwa zvakare: chimiro cheradiator grille chakachinjwa, bheji reToyota rakaiswa pamusoro pehodhi yepamusoro, uye mararamiro emagetsi emashure emotokari zvakare akachinja. Motokari yakabudiswa muchimiro ichi kusvikira 1998, apo yakatsiviwa nemuenzaniso mutsva, Avensis.
Mukati uye Kunze
Chitarisiko chemotokari chakanyanya kunaka kana chichienzaniswa nevakwikwidzi vayo. Salon nzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakawanda. Sofa rekumashure rakagadzirirwa kuti rigare zvakanaka vanhu vakuru vatatu. Macheya ese akasununguka. Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa, zvigaro zvose, pasina kunze, zvakagadzirirwa zvidziviriro zvemusoro. Pakati pemashure emasofa egadheni repamberi pane nzvimbo inokwana kuti vafambi vakareba vagare. Chigaro chemutyairi chinogadziriswa zvese mukukwirira uye kureba. Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuchinjika kwekona kwechidhiraivho uye kuvapo kwearmrest pakati pezvigaro zvemberi.
Iyo yekumberi dashboard inogadzirwa mune yakapfava maitiro uye hapana chakanyanya kukosha pairi. Iyo dhizaini inogadzirwa mumitsara inowirirana uye ine mwero, chete izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvinhu zviripo. Chishandiso chacho chinovhenekerwa negirini. Mahwindo emagonhi ese anodzorwa pachishandiswa control unit iri pagonhi remutyairi armrest. Iinewo makiyi ekukiinura emagonhi ese. Zvirongwa zvezvioni zvekunze uye mwenje wepamusoro zvinogadziriswa uchishandisa maitiro emagetsi. Ese masitaera emuviri wemota ane nzvimbo yakakura yekutakura.
Mutsetse weinjini
- Iyo simba unit ine index 4A-FE ine vhoriyamu ye1.6 malita. Kune matatu mavhezheni einjini inopisa yemukati. Yekutanga ine catalyst unit. Muchipiri, hapana catalyst yakashandiswa. Yechitatu inoshongedzerwa nesystem inoshandura iyo geometry yeakawanda manifold (Lean Burn). Zvichienderana nerudzi, simba reinjini iyi raibva pa99 hp. kusvika ku 107 hp. Kushandiswa kweLean Burn system hakuna kuderedza maitiro emagetsi emotokari.
- Iyo 7A-FE injini, ine huwandu hwe1.8 malita, yakagadzirwa kubvira 1996. Chiratidzo chesimba chaive 107 hp. Mushure mekumiswa kweCarina E modhi, iyi injini yekupisa yemukati yakaiswa pamotokari yeToyota Avensis.
- 3S-FE injini yepeturu-lita, iyo yakazove yakavimbika uye isingaremekedzi unit yakaiswa muKarina e.. Iyo inokwanisa kugadzira 133 hp. Iyo inonyanya kuipa ndeye ruzha rwepamusoro panguva yekukurumidza, iyo inomuka kubva kumagiya ari mugasi rekugovera michina uye anoshandiswa kutyaira camshaft. Izvi zvinotungamira kune kuwedzera kwemutoro pane yenguva bhandi chinhu, icho chinozosungira muridzi wemota kunyatso tarisisa dhigirii rekupfeka kwebhandi renguva.
Kubva pane wongororo kubva kuvaridzi pamaforamu akasiyana-siyana, zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti mavharuvhu anosangana nepiston system haawanzo, zvisinei neizvi, zviri nani kutsiva bhandi panguva yakakodzera pane kuvimba nerombo.
- Iyo 3S-GE iviri-litre, pumped-up power unit yakagadzirirwa vanoda kutyaira kwemitambo. Maererano nemimwe mishumo, simba rayo rinobva pa150 kusvika ku175 hp. Injini ine torque yakanaka kwazvo pane yakaderera uye yepakati injini kumhanya. Izvi zvinobatsira kune yakanaka kukurumidza kukurumidza dynamics yemotokari, zvisinei nenhamba yekuchinja paminiti. Yakasanganiswa nekubata kwakanaka, injini iyi inounza mafaro ekutyaira kumutyairi. Uyewo, kuti uvandudze kunyaradza kwekufamba, kugadzirwa kwekumiswa kwakachinjwa. Muchikamu chepamberi, zvishuwo zviviri zvakaiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinobata zvekuvhundutsa zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa pamwe chete neaxle. Kumiswa kwemashure kwakachinjawo. Zvose izvi zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemutengo wekushandira shanduro yakabhadharwa yeCarina E. Injini iyi yakatangwa kubva muna 1992 kusvika muna 1994.
Toyota Carina E injini 3S-GE - Injini yekutanga yedhiziri ine simba re73 hp. yakanyorwa sezvinotevera: 2C. Nekuda kwekuvimbika kwayo uye nyore kugadzirisa, vatengi vazhinji vari kutsvaga mhando neiyi injini yekupisa yemukati pasi pehodhi.
- Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yekutanga injini yedhiziri yakagamuchira iyo 2C-T yekumaka. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo ndiko kuvapo kwe turbocharger mune yechipiri, nekuda kweiyo simba rakawedzera kusvika 83 hp. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti shanduko yekugadzira yakakanganisawo kuvimbika kune iyo yakaipa.
Kumiswa
Kumberi nekumashure kwemota kune yakazvimirira MacPherson-mhando kuturika ine anti-roll bars.
Mugumisiro
Kupfupisa, tinogona kutaura kuti chizvarwa chechitanhatu chemutsara weCarina, wakanyorwa E, imotokari yakabudirira kwazvo yakaburitswa kubva pamutsetse wekusangana weJapan anogadzira mota Toyota. Iyo inoratidzira ine mwero dhizaini, yakanakisa kutyaira kuita, kuita kwehupfumi, yakakura nzvimbo yemukati uye kuvimbika. Kutenda kufekitari anti-corrosion kurapwa, kutendeseka kwesimbi kunogona kuchengetedzwa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo.
Pakati pezvirwere zvemotokari, munhu anogona kusimbisa kadhi rezasi regadziriro yekufambisa. Kana yakundikana, vhiri rinotanga kutenderera jerkily uye mumwe anonzwa kunzwa kuti hydraulic booster haisi kushanda.
