Toyota Corolla 2 injini
Zviri mukati
Mukutanga kwemakore makumi manomwe ezana ramakore rapfuura, makambani emotokari eJapan akatora pfungwa yevaEurope vakawana ruponeso kubva pamhedzisiro yedambudziko remafuta mukudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwehukuru hwemotokari kune avo vaisakwanisa kushandisa mari yakawedzerwa. imwe mita yekuwedzera ye "iron". Iyi ndiyo nzira yakazvarwa kirasi yeEurope B. Gare gare, zita rokuti "subcompact" rakapiwa kwaari: motokari 3,6-4,2 m kureba, sekutonga, masuo maviri ane trunk yetekinoroji - gonhi rechitatu. Imwe yemotokari dzekutanga dzeJapan dzekirasi iyi ndiyo Toyota Corolla II.
15 makore ekuenderera mberi kwekushanduka-shanduka
Munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, tsika yeJapan yekuyerera zvakanaka maficha eimwe mota modhi ichipinda mune imwe yakonzera kusawirirana nezvekutanga / kupera kwemazuva ekugadzirwa kweCorolla II dzakatevedzana mota. Ngatitorei sehwaro hweiyo yakatevedzana mota yekutanga yeL20 chirongwa (1982), yekupedzisira - L50 (1999). Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti Corolla II inzvimbo yekuyedza yekugadzira iyo inozivikanwa pasi rose Toyota Tercel modhi.
Motokari iyi yakafanana chaizvo neCorolla FX inogadzirwa nenzira yakafanana. Musiyano mukuru wekunze ndewekuti mumutsara weC II, mota yekutanga yaive hatchback yemagonhi mashanu. Uye mune ramangwana, vagadziri vakaedza chirongwa ichi kakawanda. Chete mukutanga kwemakumi mapfumbamwe Corolla II akazotanga kubuda kubva pamutsetse wegungano nemasuwo matatu.
Seri dhizaini C II kubva 1982 kusvika 1999:
- 1 - L20 (matatu- uye mashanu-masuo hatchback AL20 / AL21, 1982-1986);
- 2 - L30 (matatu- uye mashanu-masuo hatchback EL30 / EL31 / NL30, 1986-1990);
- 3 - L40 (hatchback yemasuo matatu EL41 / EL43 / EL45 / NL40, 1990-1994);
- 4 - L50 (hatchback yemasuo matatu EL51/EL53/EL55/NL50, 1994-1999).
"Motokari yemunhu wese" yeToyota yaive nemufaro muUSSR. MaCorollas ane magonhi mashanu akapinda munyika kuburikidza neVladivostok, ari kurudyi-kurudyi uye mune yakajairwa vhezheni yeEuropean ine dhiraivha yekuruboshwe. Kusvikira zvino, mumigwagwa yemaguta munyika dzeyaichimbova Soviet Union, munhu anogona kusangana nesimba achipusha makopi mamwe okuwedzera kwemotokari dzeJapan.
Injini dzeToyota Corolla II
Saizi ine mwero yemota yakaponesa vane pfungwa kubva pakugadzira injini dzine zvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa zvitsva uye masisitimu anodhura. Toyota Motor Company manejimendi yakasarudza C II yakatevedzana yekuyedza nediki kusvika pakati pemagetsi enjini. Pakupedzisira, injini ye2A-U yakasarudzwa sejini yepasi. Uye iyo huru yemotokari dzeC II, sezvakaitika zveFX, yaiva 5E-FE uye 5E-FHE motors.
| Kucherechedza | Tora | vhoriyamu, cm3 | Simba guru, kW / hp | Power system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2A-U | peturu | 1295 | 47 / 64, 55 / 75 | OHC |
| 3A-U | -: - | 1452 | 51/70, 59/80, 61/83, 63/85 | OHC |
| 3A-HU | -: - | 1452 | 63/86 | OHC |
| 2E | -: - | 1295 | 48/65, 53/72, 54/73, 55/75, 85/116 | SOHC |
| 3E | -: - | 1456 | 58/79 | SOHC |
| 1N-T | dhiziri turbocharged | 1453 | 49/67 | SOHC, jekiseni rechiteshi |
| 3E-E | peturu | 1456 | 65/88 | OHC, jekiseni remagetsi |
| 3E-TE | -: - | 1456 | 85/115 | OHC, jekiseni remagetsi |
| 4E-FE | -: - | 1331 | 55/75, 59/80, 63/86, 65/88, 71/97, 74/100 | DOHC, jekiseni remagetsi |
| 5E-FE | -: - | 1498 | 69/94, 74/100, 77/105 | DOHC, jekiseni remagetsi |
| 5E-FHE | -: - | 1498 | 77/105 | DOHC, jekiseni remagetsi |
1 chizvarwa AL20, AL21 (05.1982 — 04.1986)
2A-U
3A-U
3A-HU
Chizvarwa chechipiri EL2, EL30, NL31 (30 — 05.1986)
2E
3E
3E-E
3E-TE
1N-T
Chizvarwa chechitatu EL3, EL41, EL43, NL45 (40 — 09.1990)
4E-FE
5E-FE
5E-FHE
1N-T
Chizvarwa chechitatu EL4, EL51, EL53, NL55 (50 — 09.1994)
4E-FE
5E-FE
1N-T
Seti yemhando iyo, kuwedzera kune C II, injini dziri pamusoro dzakaiswa ndeye tsika: Corolla, Corona, Carina, Corsa.
Sezvakaitika kune FX, manejimendi ekambani akazviona kutambisa mari kuisa zvakanyanya injini dzedhiziri pamotokari nhatu kusvika kumashanu epakati-saizi mota. Motors C II - peturu, pasina turbines. Iyo chete "dhiziri" kuyedza ndeye turbocharged 1N-T. Hutungamiri muhuwandu hwemagadzirirwo anobatwa neinjini mbiri - 5E-FE uye 5E-FHE.
Motors yemakore gumi
Kutanga kuoneka muna 1992, mu-line-cylinder 1,5-litre DOHC injini dzine jekiseni remagetsi pakupera kwechizvarwa chechina dzakatsiva zvachose 4E-FE injini kubva pasi pehodhi dzemotokari dzeCorolla II. "Evil camshafts" yakaiswa pa4E-FHE sports mota. Zvikasadaro, sezvakaita 5E-FE musiyano, iyo seti ndeyechinyakare:
- cast iron cylinder block;
- aluminium cylinder musoro;
- nguva bhandi drive;
- kushaikwa kwemahydraulic lifters.
Kazhinji, mota dzakavimbika, dzakagamuchira masisitimu emazuva ano pakati pemakore makumi mapfumbamwe (OBD-2 diagnostic unit, DIS-2 ignition, ACIS yekutora geometry shanduko), zviri nyore "kusvika" mutsetse weCorolla II kusvika kumagumo ayo ane musoro muzana ramakore rapfuura. .
Mabhenefiti makuru eiyo 5E-FE mota yaive kuvimbika kwayo kwepamusoro, kuchengetedza uye kuve nyore kwekugadzira. Injini ine chimiro - semamwe magadzirirwo eiyo E akateedzana, iyo chaizvo "haifarire" kupisa. Zvikasadaro, inosvika chiratidzo che150 zviuru zvemakiromita. pasina matambudziko ekugadzirisa. Iyo isingarambiki yekuwedzera yemota idanho repamusoro rekuchinjana. Inogona kuiswa pamotokari zhinji dzeToyota dzepakati - Caldina, Cynos, Sera, Tercel.
Iyo yakajairwa "cons" ye5E-FE injini yakajairwa kumota zhinji dzeToyota:
- kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- kushaya hydraulic lifters;
- lubricant leakage.
Huwandu hwemafuta ekuzadza mukati (1 nguva pamakiromita zviuru gumi) ndeye 10 litita. Oiri mamakisi - 3,4W5, 30W5.
Iyo "yakakwirira" ye5E-FHE mota yemitambo ndiko kuvapo kweiyo sisitimu yekushandura geometry yeakawanda manifold (Acoustic Controlled Induction System). Iyo ine zvikamu zvishanu:
- actuating mechanism;
- vharafu yekudzora iyo inoshanduka vharafu nguva system;
- kubuda kune "inotsvedza" inogamuchira;
- vacuum valve VSV;
- tank.
Dunhu remagetsi reiyo system rakabatana nemotokari yemagetsi control unit (ECU).
Chinangwa cheiyo system ndechekuwedzera injini simba uye torque pamusoro pese kumhanya renji. Iyo vacuum yekuchengetedza tangi yakashongedzerwa nevhavhavha yekutarisa iyo yakavharwa zvizere kunyangwe iyo vacuum level yakadzikira. Nzvimbo mbiri dzevhavha yekudya: "yakavhurika" (kureba kwehuwandu hwekuwedzera kunowedzera) uye "yakavharwa" (kureba kwehuwandu hwekudya kunoderera). Nokudaro, simba rejini rinogadziriswa pasi / yepakati uye yakakwirira kumhanya.
