Injini yeToyota pachayo
Zviri mukati
Toyota Ipsum igonhi remagonhi mashanu rakagadzirwa nekambani inozivikanwa yeToyota. Iyo mota yakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu kubva pa5 kusvika ku7; iyo modhi yakagadzirwa pakati pa1996 na2009.
Nhoroondo shoma
Iyo Toyota Ipsum modhi yakatanga kuvhurwa muna 1996. Mota iyi yaive mota yemhuri ine mabasa akawanda yakagadzirirwa kuronga nzendo kana kufamba nzendo dzepakati nepakati. Pakutanga, injini yemotokari yakabudiswa nehukuru hunosvika 2 litita, gare gare nhamba iyi yakawedzerwa, uye shanduro dzakashandurwa dzeinjini dzinoshanda pamafuta edhiziri dzakaonekwa.
Chizvarwa chekutanga Toyota Ipsum chakagadzirwa mumatanho maviri ediki, uko musiyano waive munhamba uye kuronga kwemitsara yezvigaro. Kugadziriswa kwekutanga kwemuenzaniso kunogona kugarisa vanhu 5, yechipiri - kusvika ku7.
Motokari yakanga yakakurumbira munyika dzeEurope uye yaionekwa seyakanyatsogadzikana uye yakachengeteka yemuenzaniso wemakore iwayo. Uye zvakare, vazhinji vakacherekedza mhando yekuvaka yemotokari, kunyangwe iri pachena iri nyore. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuziva kuti motokari yakanga yakashongedzerwa neABS system, panguva iyoyo yaionekwa seimwe yezvakanakisisa. Mugore kubva pakusunungurwa kwayo, motokari dzinopfuura 4000 dzemuenzaniso uyu dzakatengeswa.
Chizvarwa chechipiri Toyota Ipsum chave mukugadzirwa kubva 2001. Kuburitswa uku kwakasiyaniswa ne wheelbase yayo (yaive yakakura), izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera huwandu hwezvigaro zvevafambi. Injini yekugadziridza nyowani yakaburitswa, ikozvino pane maviri acho. Musiyano waive wevolume.
Motokari iyi yakakodzera kufamba madaro akasiyana-siyana, sezvo injini inokwana - 2,4 litita - ine simba rinoshamisa, kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kumhanya kwemotokari.
Motokari iyi yakatengeswa mune ese-mavhiri mavhiri uye kumberi-mavhiri ekutyaira. Mota iyi haisati yarasa chinangwa chayo chikuru - yakatengwawo nechinangwa chekuronga nzendo dzaisanganisira kufambisa nzendo refu. Chaizvoizvo, mhando dzine injini inokwana 2,4 litita, inokwanisa kukudziridza simba kusvika ku160 horsepower, yakakosheswa.
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezveToyota Ipsum
Pakati pezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza nezve iyi mota modhi ndezvizvi zvinotevera:
- Ipsum yakakosheswa kwete chete nevanofarira kufamba, asiwo neveEuropean pensioners. Iyo yakanakira uye yakagadzikana yemukati yakakwevera vanofarira mota, avo vakabva vasiya ongororo yakanaka nezve mota.
- Huru yemotokari yechizvarwa chekutanga yaive nepaneru inobvisika iyo yaigona kushandurwa kuita tafura yepikiniki. Nokudaro, kuvapo kwemotokari yakadaro kwakakonzera nguva huru pazororo.
Ndeapi injini dzakaiswa pazvizvarwa zvakasiyana zvemotokari?
Pakazara, panguva yekugadzirwa kweiyi modhi yemotokari, mhando mbiri dzeinjini dzakaiswa pavari. Chokutanga, zvinokosha kuziva injini 3S, kugadzirwa yakatanga muna 1986. Iri rudzi rweinjini rakagadzirwa kusvika muna 2000 uye raimiririra simba repamusoro-soro rakazviratidza kune rimwe divi rakanaka.
3S injini jekiseni, vhoriyamu iyo inosvika 2 litita uye pamusoro, peturu inoshandiswa sehuni. Zvichienderana nekugadziriswa, huremu hweyuniti hunochinja. Injini dzechiratidzo ichi dzinoonekwa seimwe yeinjini dzinozivikanwa zvikuru mumutsara weS. Mumakore ekugadzirwa uye kusunungurwa, injini yakave yakagadziridzwa kakawanda, yakagadziridzwa uye yakanatswa.
Inotevera injini "Toyota Ipsum" - 2AZ, kugadzirwa yakatanga muna 2000. Musiyano pakati pechikamu ichi chaive kurongeka kwayo kwakachinjika, pamwe nejekiseni rakagovaniswa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa injini kune ese mota dzevafambi uye maSUV nemavan.
Pazasi pane tafura inotsanangurawo maitiro makuru eiyo unit uye mashandisiro ayo.
| Chizvarwa | Injini gadzira | Makore ekuburitswa | Injini vhoriyamu, peturu, l | Simba, hp kubva. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3C-TE, | 1996-2001 | 2,0; 2,2 | 94 uye 135 |
| 3S-FE | ||||
| 2 | 2AZ-FE | 2001-2009 | 2.4 | 160 |
Yakakurumbira uye yakajairika mienzaniso
Ose maviri einjini aya anoonekwa seimwe yeanozivikanwa mayuniti akaiswa paToyota mota. Panguva yekugadzirwa, injini dzakawana kuvimba kwevakawanda vanofarira motokari, avo vakaramba vachicherechedza kunaka kweinjini uye kukwezva kwehutano hwayo.
Hunhu hukuru hunosanganisira kugona kukudziridza simba repamusoro (kusvika 160 bhiza), hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye sevhisi yemhando yepamusoro - ese ari maviri einjini akasangana nematanho aya, zvichikonzera ongororo yakanaka kubva kuvaridzi vemotokari dzavakaiswa.
Nekuda kwesimba reinjini dzakadai, mota dzeToyota Ipsum dzinogona kufamba madaro marefu, zvichikubvumidza kuronga nzendo kuenda kune zvakasikwa kana pikiniki. Chaizvoizvo, michina iyi yakatengwa chaizvo nechinangwa ichi.
Ndeapi mamodheru achine injini dzakaiswa?
Kana iri injini ye3S, iyi injini yekupisa yemukati inogona kuwanikwa pane anotevera Toyota mota modhi:
- Apollo;
- Kureba;
- Avensis;
- Caldina;
- Camry;
- Zvakanaka;
- Corona;
- Toyota MR2;
- Toyota RAV4;
- Town Ace.
Uye iyi haisi rondedzero yakakwana.
Kune injini ye2AZ, rondedzero yeToyota mota modhi uko yakashandiswa mukati mejini injini yemoto inoshamisa zvakare.
Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa pane anotevera anozivikanwa mabhureki:
- Zelas;
- Alphard;
- Avensis;
- Camry;
- Corolla
- Mark X Sekuru;
- Matrix.
Saka, izvi zvakare zvinosimbisa kunaka kweinjini dzinogadzirwa nekambani. Zvikasadaro, pakanga pasina rondedzero yakadaro yemamodheru mavaishandiswa.
Ndeipi injini iri nani?
Pasinei nokuti injini ye2AZ ndeyekusunungurwa gare gare, vazhinji vanofarira motokari vanotenda kuti 3S-FE unit iri nani pane zvayo. Injini iyi ndeimwe yepamusoro 5 inonyanya kufarirwa uye irikudiwa inoshandiswa mumotokari dzeToyota.
Pakati pezvakanakira injini yakadaro ndezvi:
- kuvimbika;
- kuzvininipisa;
- kuvapo kwemasilinda mana uye mavharuvhu gumi nematanhatu;
- jekiseni riri nyore.
Simba reinjini dzakadaro rakasvika 140 hp. Nokufamba kwenguva, shanduro dzine simba dzeiyi injini dzakagadzirwa. Ivo vainzi 3S-GE uye 3S-GTE.
Zvakare pakati pezvakanakira iyi modhi yeyuniti kugona kwayo kutsungirira mitoro inorema. Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisira injini, unogona kusvika mileage ye500 zviuru zvemakiromita, uye panguva imwechete usambofanira kutumira motokari kuti igadziriswe. Kana kugadziriswa kuchidiwa, imwe mukana wechikamu ichi ndechekuti kugadzirisa kana kutsiva kunogona kuitwa pasina matambudziko.
Iyo 3S injini inoonekwa seyakasimba uye yakavimbika pakati peyakamboburitswa. Nokudaro, kana tichitaura nezvekusarudza chikwata chakakodzera, saka sarudzo inofanira kupiwa kune iyi sarudzo.
Nokudaro, motokari yeToyota Ipsum yakakodzera kune avo vanoda kutenga motokari nechinangwa chekuronga rwendo rurefu. Kushanda kwepamusoro-soro kwemotokari kunowanikwa nekuda kwemaitiro anofungidzirwa nemugadziri, ayo anosanganisirawo injini mbiri dzinoshandiswa - 3S uye 2AZ. Vese vari vaviri vakazviratidza pakati pevanofarira mota, vachipa yakanakisa kufamba kwemotokari nekuda kwesimba rakagadzirwa.
