Toyota Picnic Injini
Zviri mukati
Iyo Pikiniki imotokari ine vanhu vanomwe MPV-kirasi yakagadzirwa nekambani yekuJapan Toyota kubva 1996 kusvika 2009. Kubva paCarina, Pikiniki yaive yeruboshwe-ruboshwe vhezheni yeIpsum. Yakanga isati yatengeswa muNorth America, semamwe akawanda mota dzeToyota, uye yaiitirwa vatengi muEurope neSoutheast Asia. Mapikiniki aive nemagetsi maviri chete emagetsi, peturu uye injini dzedhiziri.
Chizvarwa chekutanga (minivan, XM10, 1996-2001)
Yekutanga chizvarwa Picnic yakatanga kutengeswa mumisika yekunze muna 1996. Pasi pehodhi, mota yaive neine peturu mukati memoto injini ine serial nhamba 3S-FE 2.0, kana 3C-TE injini yedhiziri ine huwandu hwe2.2 malita.
Kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwayo, Picnic yakanga ine peturu imwe chete, iyo yakauya nehutsva hutsva hwekugovera mafuta. 3S-FE (4-cylinder, 16-valve, DOHC) ndiyo injini huru ye3S ICE line. Iyo unit yakashandisa macoil maviri ekubatidza uye zvaikwanisika kuzadza peturu yechi92. Injini yakaiswa pamotokari dzeToyota kubva 1986 kusvika 2000.
| 3S-FE | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 1998 |
| Simba, hp | 120-140 |
| Kushandiswa, l / 100 km | 3.5-11.5 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 09.08.2010 |
| HP, mm | 86 |
| Models | Avensis; Cauldron; Camry; Carina; Carina E; Carina ED; Celica; Crown; Crown Exiv; Crown Prize; Korona SF; Run; Gaia; Iye pachake; Suit Ace Noah; Nadia; Picnic; RAV4; Town Ace Noah; Vista; Vista Ardeo |
| Resource, kunze. km | 300 + |
Pikiniki ine 3 hp 128S-FE mota. kwakava neruzha, izvi zvainyanya kucherechedzwa kana ichimhanyisa, izvo zvakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwegasi rekugovera michina. Inosvika zana Pikiniki ine 3S-FE injini yakakwidziridzwa mumasekonzi gumi.
Pikiniki ine 3 hp 4C-TE (90-cylinder, OHC) dhiziri simba unit. yakagadzirwa kubva 1997 kusvika 2001. Injini iyi yaiva analogue yakakwana ye2C-TE, iyo yakaratidza kuva yakavimbika uye isingaremekedzi chikwata. Inosvika zana Pikiniki ine injini yakadaro inomhanyisa mumasekonzi gumi nemana.
| 3C-TE | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 2184 |
| Simba, hp | 90-105 |
| Kushandiswa, l / 100 km | 3.8-8.1 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 22.06.2023 |
| HP, mm | 94 |
| Models | Cauldron; Carina; Crown Prize; Esteem Emina; Esteem Lucida; Gaia; Iye pachake; Suit Ace Noah; Picnic; Town Ace Noah |
| Resource mukuita, chiuru km | 300 + |
Diesel magetsi emagetsi e3C akateedzana, ayo akatsiva 1C uye 2C, akagadzirwa zvakananga kumafekitori eJapan. Iyo 3C-TE injini yaive yemhando yepamusoro swirl-chamber dhiziri ine yakakandwa-iron cylinder block. Peya yemavharuvhu yakapihwa kune imwe neimwe silinda.
Chizvarwa chechipiri (minivan, XM20, 2001-2009)
Chizvarwa chechipiri cheinodiwa-masuo minivan yakatengeswa muna Chivabvu 2001.
Mota dzechizvarwa chechipiri dzaizivikanwa zviri nani seAvensis Verso, huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi ayo aisanganisira 2.0 uye 2.4 litre peturu injini, pamwe ne2.0 turbodiesel.
Pikiniki yechizvarwa chechipiri yakachengetedzwa chete mumisika shoma shoma (Hong Kong, Singapore), iyo motokari yakanga ine injini imwe chete yepetroli - 1AZ-FE ine vhoriyamu ye 2.0 litita uye simba re 150 hp. (110 kW).
| 1AZ-FE | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 1998 |
| Simba, hp | 147-152 |
| Kushandiswa, l / 100 km | 8.9-10.7 |
| Silinda Ø, mm | 86 |
| SS | 09.08.2011 |
| HP, mm | 86 |
| Models | Avensis; Avensis Verso; Camry; Picnic; RAV4 |
| Resource mukuita, chiuru km | 300 + |
Iyo AZ injini yakatevedzana, iyo yakaonekwa muna 2000, yakatsiva yakakurumbira S-injini mhuri munzvimbo yayo. Iyo 1AZ-FE power unit (in-line, 4-cylinder, sequential multi-point jekiseni, VVT-i, chain drive) ndiyo yaiva injini yemutsara uye kutsiva kwe3S-FE inozivikanwa.
Silinda block mu1AZ-FE yakagadzirwa nealuminium alloys. Injini yakashandisa damper yemagetsi uye zvimwe zvitsva. Kusiyana neyakatangira, iyo 1AZ shanduko haina kusvika pamwero wakakura, asi iyi ICE ichiri mukugadzirwa.
Kugadziriswa kwechipiri chizvarwa Picnic kwakaitika muna 2003. Iyo minivan yakamiswa zvachose pakupera kwa2009.
mhedziso
Iyo 3S-FE yemagetsi unit inogona kutorwa seyemhando yepamusoro injini kubva kuToyota. Marita ayo maviri anokwana kune yakanaka dynamics. Ehe, kumota yekirasi yakadai sePikiniki, vhoriyamu ingadai yakaitwa yakawanda.
Pakati pemaminetsi e3S-FE, imwe ruzha rweiyo unit inogona kucherechedzwa mukushanda, asi kazhinji, ese einjini e3S akateedzana akafanana iwo mavari. Zvakare, zvine chekuita negiya iri mu3S-FE nguva yekumisikidza, mitoro iri pabhandi drive inowedzera zvakanyanya, iyo inoda kunyatsotarisisa kwayo, kunyangwe mavharuvhu ari pamota iyi asingakotame kana bhandi raputika.
Kazhinji, iyo 3S-FE injini yakanaka chaizvo. Nekugadzirisa nguva dzose, motokari ine iyo inotyaira kwenguva yakareba uye sosi inodarika 300 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Ongororo nezve kuvimbika kweiyo 3C akateedzera mota anosiyana, kunyangwe mhuri iyi inoonekwa seyakasimba kupfuura yapfuura 1C uye 2C. 3C mayunitsi ane yakanakisa simba ratings uye ane simba maitiro anogamuchirwa kune ayo akatemerwa.
Iyo 3C-TE, zvisinei, ine hunhu hwayo hunokanganisa uye kushaya simba, nekuda kwekuti iyo 3C yakatevedzana mota dzakawana mukurumbira seyakanyanya kushamisa uye isina musoro kuisirwa kweToyota makore makumi maviri apfuura.
Kana ari 1AZ-FE masimba emagetsi, tinogona kutaura kuti kazhinji, ivo vakanaka, hongu, kana iwe ukacherechedza mamiriro avo nenguva. Pasinei nekusagadziriswa kwe 1AZ-FE cylinder block, chitubu cheinjini iyi chakanyanya kukwirira, uye kumhanya kwe 300 zviuru hazviwanzoitiki.
