Toyota K dzakatevedzana injini
K-akatevedzana injini dzakagadzirwa kubva 1966 kusvika 2007. Dzakanga dziri mu-line low-power four-cylinder engines. Chivakashure K chinoratidza kuti injini yeiyi nhevedzano haisi yehybrid. Iyo yekupinza uye exhaust manifolds yaive padivi rimwe chete re cylinder block. Musoro wecylinder (cylinder head) painjini dzese dzeiyi nhevedzano yakagadzirwa nealuminium.
Nhoroondo yezvisikwa
Muna 1966, kekutanga, itsva Toyota injini yakabudiswa. Yakagadzirwa pasi pezita rechiratidzo "K" kwemakore matatu. Zvichienderana nazvo, kubva muna 1968 kusvika muna 1969, KV yakagadziridzwa zvishoma yakasimudzwa kubva pamutsetse wegungano - injini imwe chete, asi ine kabhurairi maviri.
Yakaiswa:
- Toyota Corolla;
- Toyota Public.
Muna 1969, yakatsiviwa neToyota 2K injini. Ine zvakawanda zvinogadziridzwa. Semuenzaniso, kuNew Zealand yakagadzirwa nesimba re 54 hp / 5800 rpm, uye 45 hp yakapiwa kuEurope. Injini yakagadzirwa kusvika 1988.
Yakaiswa pa:
- Toyota Publica 1000 (KP30-KP36);
- Toyota Starlet.
Mukufanana, kubva muna 1969 kusvika 1977, injini ye3K yakagadzirwa. Akanga ane simba rakati kuti kupfuura mukoma wake. Yakagadzirwawo mune zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa. Sezvineiwo, iyo 3K-V modhi yaive ine maviri carburetor. Ichi chitsva chakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera simba reyuniti kusvika 77 hp. Pakazara, injini yaive ne8 kugadziridzwa, asi iwo mamodheru haana kusiyana mukupararira kwesimba rakakura.
Aya anotevera maToyota modhi aive nemagetsi aya:
- Corolla
- Deer;
- LiteAce (KM 10);
- Starlet;
- TownAce.
Mukuwedzera kune Toyota, injini ye3K yakaiswa paDaihatsu modhi - Charmant uye Delta.
Injini yeToyota 4K yakaratidza kutanga kwekushandiswa kwejekiseni remafuta. Saka, kubvira 1981, nguva ye carburetor yakatanga kupera zvishoma nezvishoma. Injini yakagadzirwa muzvikamu zvitatu.
Nzvimbo yake yaive pamhando dzemota dzakafanana ne3K.
Iyo 5K injini inosiyana neiyo 4K injini mukuvandudza kuita. Zvinoreva mayuniti emagetsi mashoma.
Mukugadzirisa kwakasiyana-siyana, yakawana kushandiswa pane zvinotevera Toyota modhi:
- Carina Van KA 67V Van;
- Corolla Van KE 74V;
- Corona Van KT 147V Van;
- LiteAce KM 36 Van uye KR 27 Van;
- Deer;
- Tamaraw;
- TownAce KR-41 Van.
Injini yeToyota 7K ine vhoriyamu yakakura. Naizvozvo, simba racho rakawedzera. Yakashongedzerwa nemanyorero ekufambisa uye otomatiki kutapurirana. Yakagadzirwa zvese ne carburetor uye ine jekiseni. Yakava neshanduko dzakawanda. Yakaiswa mumhando dzemotokari dzakafanana neyakatangira, uyezve - paToyota Revo.
Mugadziri haana kuratidza sosi yeiyo K akateedzana injini, asi pane humbowo hwekuti, nekugadzirisa panguva uye kwakakodzera, vanoyamwisa zvakadzikama 1 miriyoni km.
Technical specifications
Hunhu hweToyota K dzakatevedzana injini dzakaratidzwa mutafura dzinobatsira kuona nzira yekuvandudza kwavo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti injini imwe neimwe yaive nemhando dzakasiyana dzakachinja hunhu hwedhijitari. Kusiyana kunogona kuve, asi kudiki, mukati me ± 5%.
| К | 2K | 3K | 4K | 5K | 7K | |
| Manufacturer | ||||||
| Makore ekuburitswa | 1966-1969 | 1969-1988 | 1969-1977 | 1977-1989 | 1983-1996 | 1983 |
| Cylinder block | ||||||
| Cylinders | ||||||
| Mavharuvhu pamusoro humburumbira | ||||||
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 75 | 72 | 75 | 75 | 80,5 | 80,5 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 61 | 61 | 66 | 73 | 73 | 87,5 |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cc (l) | 1077 (1,1) | 993 | 1166 (1,2) | 1290 (1,3) | 1486 (1,5) | 1781 (1,8) |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9,0 | 9,3 | ||||
| Simba, hp / rpm | 73/6600 | 47/5800 | 68/6000 | 58/5250 | 70/4800 | 80/4600 |
| Torque, Nm / rpm | 88/4600 | 66/3800 | 93/3800 | 97/3600 | 115/3200 | 139/2800 |
| Nguva yekufambisa | ||||||
| Fuel supply system | Carb/eng | |||||
| Fuel | AI-92, AI-95 | |||||
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 4,8 | 7,7 | 9,6-10,0 | |||
Kuvimbika
Ese mainjini eiyo K akateedzana anoonekwa seakavimbika zvakanyanya, aine muganho mukuru wekuchengetedza. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nenyaya yekuti vanobata rekodhi yehupenyu hurefu. Zvechokwadi, hapana imwe modhi yakaitwa kwenguva yakareba kudaro (1966-2013). Kuvimbika kunoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti Toyota injini dzeK dzakateedzana dzakashandiswa mumidziyo yakakosha uye pamitoro uye vafambi minivan. Somuenzaniso, Toyota Lite Ace (1970-1996).
Hazvina mhosva kuti injini inofungidzirwa yakavimbika sei, matambudziko anogona kugara achimuka mairi. Nguva zhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusagadzirisa zvakanaka. Asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvakare.
Kune ese einjini eiyo K akateedzana, rimwe dambudziko rakajairika hunhu - kuzvisunungura kwega kwega ega gomo. Zvichida ichi chikanganiso chekugadzira kana kukanganisa kwemuunganidzi (izvo zvisingaite, asi ...). Chero zvazvingava, nekusimbisa kusungirira nuts kakawanda, iyi nhamo iri nyore kudzivisa. Uye usakanganwa kutsiva gaskets. Ipapo dambudziko richadzika munhoroondo zvachose.
Muzhinji, maererano nekuongorora kwevatyairi vakaswedera pedyo nejini dzeiyi dzakatevedzana, kuvimbika kwavo hakuna mubvunzo. Zvichienderana nekurudziro yemugadziri wekushanda kwezvikamu izvi, vanokwanisa kunwisa 1 miriyoni km.
Kugona kwekugadzirisa injini
Vatyairi vane injini dzinopisa dzemukati dzeiyi dzakateedzana pamotokari dzavo havazivi matambudziko navo. Kuchengetedza panguva, kushandiswa kwemvura inokurudzirwa yekushanda kunoita kuti chikwata ichi "chisaparara".
Injini inogadziriswa kune chero rudzi rwekugadzirisa, kunyange capital. MaJapan haazvigadziri zvakadaro. Asi isu hatisi maJapan! Muchiitiko chekupfeka kweCPG, iyo cylinder block inobhowa kune saizi yekugadzirisa. Iyo crankshaft inotsiviwa zvakare. Macushion emagetsi anofinhwa kusvika kuhukuru hunodiwa uye chete kuiswa kunoramba kuripo.
Spare parts ejini anowanikwa mune angangoita ese online store mune chero assortment. Mazhinji masevhisi emotokari akagona kugadziridzwa kweinjini dzeJapan.
Nekudaro, zvinogona kutaurwa nechivimbo kuti kwete chete maK akateedzana mota akavimbika, iwo zvakare anochengeteka zvachose.
Vatyairi vanodana injini dzeK-series "yakaderera-kumhanya uye yakakwirira-torque." Mukuwedzera, vanocherechedza kutsungirira kwavo kwepamusoro uye kuvimbika. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti hapana matambudziko nekugadzirisa zvakare. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinochinjika nezvikamu zvemamwe mamodheru. Semuenzaniso, 7A cranks yakakodzera 7K. Kwese kupi injini yeToyota K-series yakaiswa - pamotokari yevafambi kana minivan, nekugadzirisa kwakakodzera, inoshanda zvisina mhosva.
