Toyota Sienna Injini
Chizvarwa chokutanga
Kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chekutanga chemotokari kwakatanga muna 1998. Toyota Sienna yakatsiva iyo Previa modhi, yaive yakakurumbira pakati pevateveri vemakombi kwenzendo refu. Zvisinei, motokari iyi yakanga ine dambudziko guru - kune muviri wakakura uye unorema, injini ine masilinda mana chete yakaiswa. Kuiswa kusina-standard yeV-shaped six-cylinder injini haigoneki, sezvo injini yechina-cylinder yakaiswa pasi pemotokari.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kambani yeJapan Toyota yakasarudza kugadzira kombi nyowani ine 3-litre peturu injini yakaiswa pasi pehood, ine masilinda matanhatu akarongwa muV-chimiro. Iyi injini yekuisa inokweretwa kubva kune yakakurumbira modhi mumusika weNorth America - Camry. Yakabatanidzwa nechikamu chemagetsi ichi iine-speed automatic transmission.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru echizvarwa chekutanga Toyota Sienna ndiko kufamba kwayo kwakatsetseka uye kubata kwakanaka. Iyo yekunze yemota inozvirumbidza yakadzikama dhizaini ine mitsetse yakatsetseka. Mumakore iwayo, maficha akadaro aive anowanikwa mumotokari dzese dzeToyota.. Kune nzvimbo yakawanda munzvimbo yekabhini, nekuda kwekuti vese vafambi vanogona kunzwa vakasununguka. Pane dashboard, makiyi ese anogadzirwa nenzira yakapfava uye yakajeka, izvo zvinoita kuti kutyaira mota kuve nyore.
Mumutsara wechipiri wezvigaro pane sofa yakabatana, shure kwayo zvinokwanisika kugara 2 vamwe vatakuri.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti zvigaro zvese zvinopeta zviri nyore uye unogona kuwana nzvimbo hombe yekutakura zvinhu zvakakura. Sechikamu chemotokari, 3-litre power unit inoshanda paDOHC system yakashandiswa. Iine masilinda matanhatu akarongwa muV-chimiro uye 6 mavharuvhu.
Akagamuchira index 1MZ-FE. Mota dzakagadzirwa kubva 1998 kusvika 2000 dzakagadzira 194 hp. Mushure mekumwe kuvandudzwa, simba reinjini rakawedzera kusvika 210 hp. Izvi zvakagoneka nekuda kwekuti nguva yekuvhura nekuvhara mavharuvhu yakaitwa inoshanduka. Iyo time time mechanism yakafambiswa nebhandi rine mazino.
Chipiri chizvarwa
Chizvarwa chechipiri cheToyota Sienna chakaratidzwa kuvanhu muna Ndira 2003. Nzvimbo yekuratidzira yaive Detroit Auto Show. Kupera kwaKurume wegore iro raive zuva rekutanga kugadzirwa paPrinceton chirimwa. Mutsara wechipiri wegungano wakagadzirirwa kuita uku. Musiyano wekutanga kubva kune wakatangira ndiko kuwedzera kukuru kwehukuru hwese. Izvo zvakare hazvigoneke kusaratidza imwe yemazuva ano, yakagadziridzwa dhizaini yemuviri. Kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yekabhini kwakagoneka nekuda kwekuwedzera kwevhiribase.
Zvigaro zviviri kana zvitatu zvakasiyana zvakaiswa mumutsara wechipiri wezvigaro, semugumisiro wekuti motokari inogona kuva zvigaro zvinomwe kana zvisere. Chigaro, chiri pakati, chakaiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe, kana kusundidzirwa mberi zvishoma kuitira kuwedzera nzvimbo kune vafambi vemutsara wekupedzisira. Zvigaro zvese zvine basa rekupeta, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, zvinogona kubviswa nyore nyore uye kubviswa kubva mumotokari. Iine yakazara seti yezvigaro, kamuri yekutakura ine vhoriyamu ye1,24 cubic metres, uye kana ukapeta mutsara wekupedzisira wezvigaro, nhamba iyi ichawedzera kusvika 2,68 cubic metres.
Muchizvarwa chitsva, chidhiraivho chakagadziridzwa zvese mukusvika uye mukurerekera kona. Gear lever yaive zvino yave pacentre console. Zvichienderana nekugadzirisa, motokari yakanga ine cruise control, ine automatic distance support system pakati pemotokari, audio system ine redhiyo, makaseti uye maCD, iyo yaidzorwa nemakiyi echidhiraivho kana remote control.
Zvaigoneka zvakare kuisa DVD player ine skrini yemutsetse wechipiri wezvigaro.
Magonhi emagetsi ekutsvedzerera ane mafafitera anotsvedza aidzorwa achishandisa mabhatani ari mucabin kana pakiyi fob. Kugadzirisa tembiricha uye simba rekuyerera kwemhepo yechipiri neyechitatu mutsara wezvigaro, kune yakakosha mabhatani ekudzora.
Injini yekutanga iyo yakaiswa pamotokari iyi yaiva 3.3-litre peturu injini., ine simba re230 hp Kekutanga, mota iyi yaigona kutengwa neall-wheel drive system. Muna 2006, zviyero zve carbon dioxide emissions mumhepo zvakasimbiswa, uye semugumisiro, kambani yaifanira kuderedza simba remotokari kusvika ku215 hp.
Mamodheru emuna 2007 aive akashongedzerwa injini itsva yepeturu. Iyo mota nyowani ine camshafts inofambiswa nengetani. Iyi injini inopisa yemukati inokwanisa kugadzira simba re 266 hp.
Chizvarwa chechitatu
Chizvarwa chekupedzisira chemuenzaniso uyu chakatanga kugadzirwa muna 2001. Munguva yose yekusunungurwa, yakanatswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakashandurwa muchitarisiko. Nekudaro, kugadzirisa kwakakosha kwakaitwa chete muna 2018. Mukugadzirwa kwemota kune vanozivikanwa, kune ese emazuva ano mota dzeToyota, akanongedza mitsetse.
Mwenje wemusoro wemusoro we optics une chimiro chakareba, uye zvakare ane lens zvinhu uye ma LED zvikamu. Iyo radiator grille idiki muhukuru ine maviri akachinjika chrome matrim uye logo yeJapan mota inofunganya. Bhamper yekumberi ihombe. Pakati payo pane zvakafanana hukuru-hukuru hwemhepo inotorwa. Kuiswa kwemavara madiki emhute kunoitwa pamicheto yebumper.
Pasinei nenhamba yakawanda yezvitsva, chimwe chinhu chinoramba chisina kuchinjwa - Toyota Sienna ine hukuru hukuru uye mitsara mitatu yezvigaro. Kureba kweiyo restyled version ndeye 509 cm, yakafara 199 cm, kureba masendimita 181. Wheelbase ndeye 303 cm, uye nzvimbo yepasi ndeye 15,7 cm. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoita kuti mhuri iyi minivan mumiriri wemotokari dzinofamba chete paasphalt. Inobata mugwagwa zvakanaka pakumhanya kukuru uye inokwanisa kukurira kureba kweguta repamusoro, asi mumigwagwa iyo Sienna ichave isina maturo zvachose.
Toyota Sienna imotokari yakasununguka, yakazadzwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvinosanganisira: ma sensor ekupaka, kamera yekuona kumashure, magetsi akazara, multifunctional on-board computer, chiedza uye mvura inonzwa, magirazi anopisa uye zvigaro, mukati meganda, chigaro chemagetsi. , Entune 3.0 multimedia system ine JBL vatauri uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Sezvikamu zvemotokari, injini ye 2.7 litre ine ASL30 index yakaiswa muchizvarwa chechitatu.
Chiratidzo chesimba ndeye 187 hp Iyi injini yekupisa yemukati yakanga isina kufarirwa zvakanyanya, saka yakangogadzirwa kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2012 chete. Yakanyanya kufarirwa yaive injini ine vhoriyamu ye3.5 litita. Iine 4 camshafts, intake manifold ine variable geometry, etc. The phase shifters inowanikwa pane inopinza uye exhaust shafts. Chiratidzo chesimba ndeye 296 hp. pa6200 rpm.
