Toyota Wish injini
Zviri mukati
Toyota Wish imhuri minivan inogadzirwa muzvizvarwa zviviri. Midziyo yakajairwa inosanganisira 2ZR-FAE, 3ZR-FAE, 1ZZ-FE yakatevedzana peturu injini, pane akazotevera modhi - 1AZ-FSE. Manual transmission haina kuiswa, chete automatic transmission. Toyota Wish imotokari ine zvose kumberi-mavhiri uye ose-mavhiri. Imotokari inodarika, yakavimbika, isingadhuri yekuchengetedza, iyo yakagamuchira nhamba yakawanda yeongororo yakanaka.
Tsanangudzo yemhando yeToyota Wish
Kuburitswa kweToyota Wish kwakatanga muna Ndira 20, 2003, asi yakatanga kuziviswa muna 2002. Sekutaura kwakaita mainjiniya mukuru Takeshi Yoshida, Kushuvira kwaive kuenderera mberi kweiyo yekutanga vhezheni yeToyota Corolla, iwo makuru ekushanda zvikamu akatorwa kubva mairi.
Chido chakaenderera mberi kutengeswa zvishoma nezvishoma munyika dzakawanda, kutanga neJapan, uyezve: Taiwan, Thailand, nezvimwe. Munyika dzakasiyana, midziyo yemotokari yakachinja, semuenzaniso, muThailand mota haina kugamuchira tinted windows, asi iyo yakazara kumiswa dhizaini yakaramba iripo. KuTaiwan, zvimwe zvinhu zvemuviri zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya nemugadziri: mwenje, bumper, uye mota yakagamuchirawo akati wandei matsva echrome-plated zvikamu.
Kuburitswa kwechizvarwa chekutanga kwakaguma muna 2005, uye mwedzi mishoma gare gare iyo Toyota Wish modhi yakaonekwa pamusika, asi mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare. Pakanga pasina shanduko yakakosha yekugadzira, midziyo uye dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dzakachinja zvishoma. Kuburitswa kwechizvarwa chekutanga restyling kwakaenderera kusvika 2009.
Chizvarwa chechipiri che "minivan" chakaburitswa mumutumbi wakagadziridzwa une injini dzakakwidziridzwa dzehukuru hwakasiyana uye hunyanzvi (2ZR-FAE uye 3ZR-FAE), pamwe nekumberi uye mavhiri ese. Wish yakagamuchira zviyero zvakakura, asi mukati mayo makaramba mune yakakura uye yakagadzikana mota, yakanyatso kuenderana nechikamu chemota yemhuri.
Restyling yechizvarwa chechipiri yakaonekwa pamusika muna 2012. "Minivan" yakachinjwa kwete kunze chete, asiwo mukati.
Tekinoroji yenguva iyoyo yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuita hunyanzvi uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kurerekera kwemugadziri kwakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzeka, uye mota yakagamuchira ABS masisitimu ane EBD uye Brake Assist. Zvakare akati wandei akanaka uye ari nyore mabhonasi: kupaka sensors uye kugadzikana kutonga.
Tafura yehunyanzvi hunhu hweToyota Wish injini
Zvichienderana chizvarwa uye restyling, Toyota Wish akashongedzerwa peturu injini saizi dzakasiyana: 1ZZ-FE, 1AZ-FSE, 2ZR-FAE uye 3ZR-FAE. Aya mamotor akazvisimbisa seakavimbika uye emhando yepamusoro mayuniti ane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Iko kuchengetedza kweiyo injini dzinopisa mukati mukati memutengo wepakati.
| Injini gadzira | 1ZZ-FE | 1AZ-FSE | 2ZR-FAE | 3ZR-FAE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mhando yemota | 16-vharuvhu (DOHC - 2 camshafts) | 16-vharuvhu (DOHC - 2 camshafts) | 16-vharuvhu Valvematic (DOHC - 2 camshafts) | 16-vharuvhu Valvematic (DOHC - 2 camshafts) |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu | 1794 masendimita 3 | 1998 masendimita 3 | 1797 masendimita 3 | 1986 masendimita 3 |
| Cylinder dhayamita | Kubva 79 kusvika 86 mm. | 86 mm. | 80,5 mm. | 80,5 mm. |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9.8 kusvika 10 | 10 kusvika 11 | 10.7 | 10.5 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | Kubva 86 kusvika 92 mm. | 86 mm. | Kubva 78.5 kusvika 88.3 mm. | 97,6 mm. |
| Maximum torque pa4000 rpm | 171 N * m | 200 N * m | 180 N * m | 198 N * m |
| Simba guru pa6000 rpm | 136 HP | 155 HP | 140 h.p. pa 6100 rpm | 158 HP |
| Kuburitswa kweCO2 | Kubva 171 kusvika 200 g / km | Kubva 191 kusvika 224 g / km | Kubva 140 kusvika 210 g / km | Kubva 145 kusvika 226 g / km |
| Mafuta ekushandiswa | Kubva pa4,2 kusvika ku9,9 malita pa100 km. | Kubva pa5,6 kusvika ku10,6 malita pa100 km. | Kubva pa5,6 kusvika ku7,4 malita pa100 km. | Kubva pa6,9 kusvika ku8,1 malita pa100 km. |
Sezvinoonekwa kubva patafura, injini dzeToyota Wish dzakaita shanduko diki mukati menguva yese yekugadzira, semuenzaniso, misiyano yekufambisa (1AZ-FSE uye 3ZR-FAE zvichienzaniswa ne1ZZ-FE uye 2ZR-FAE). Zvimwe zvekumhanya uye zviratidzo zvesimba zvakasara pasina shanduko huru.
1ZZ-FE - yekutanga chizvarwa injini
Chizvarwa chekutanga cheToyota Wish chaitongwa ne1ZZ-FE unit, iyo yakaiswawo paPontiac Vibe, Toyota Allion uye Toyota Caldina, nezvimwe. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekunyora ese mamodheru zvizere, sezvo mota iyi yakakurumbira uye yakawana chiyero chakanaka chekushanda kwayo-kusina matambudziko, kuvimbika uye kuderera kwekuchengetedza mari.
Dambudziko guru rechikwata ichi rakaonekwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo kubva muna 2005 kusvika muna 2008. Iko kusashanda kwakange kusiri muyuniti yacho pachayo, asi mune yayo yekudzora module, nekuda kwekuti injini yaigona kungoerekana yamira, asi zvekuchinja magiya zvakaonekwa zvakare. Iyo 1ZZ-FE kukanganisa kwakakonzera kuyeuka kwemhando mbiri dzemotokari kubva kumusika: Toyota Corolla uye Pontiac Vibe.
Imba yemota inogadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro aluminium, iyo isingaite kutengeswa, semuenzaniso, kana crankcase yabviswa. Kushandiswa kwealuminium kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuderedza uremu hwejini inopisa mukati, asi maitiro emagetsi anoramba ari pakakwirira.
Chakanakira 1ZZ-FE ndechekuti panguva yekudzokorora, cylinder boring haidiwe, sezvo ma-cast-iron liners akaiswa muyuniti uye akakwana kungoatsiva.
Zvakakurumbira kukanganisa 1ZZ-FE:
- Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta kunomirira ese 1ZZ-FE modhi akagadzirwa pamberi pe2005. Hazvina kukwana kupfeka-resistant mafuta scraper mhete dzinotanga kudonha mafuta mushure me150000 km, uye nekudaro zvinoda kutsiviwa. Mushure mokutsiva zvindori zvakasakara, dambudziko rinopera.
- Kuonekwa kweruzha runotyisa. Zvakare yakamirira vese varidzi ve1ZZ-FE mushure me150000 km. Chikonzero: akatambanudzwa nguva cheni. Inokurudzirwa kuitsiva pakarepo.
- Kuwedzera vibration ndiro dambudziko risingafadzi uye risinganzwisisike re1ZZ-FE akatevedzana injini. Uye kwete nguva dzose chikonzero chechiitiko ichi chiri injini mounts.
Sosi yemota iyi idiki zvisingaite uye avhareji 200000 km. Iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa tembiricha yejini, nekuti mushure mekupisa, crankcase haigone kudzoserwa.
2ZR-FAE - yechipiri chizvarwa injini
Chizvarwa chechipiri chakashongedzerwa ICE 2ZR-FAE, zvishoma kazhinji - 3ZR-FAE. Iyo 2ZR-FAE gadziriso inosiyana kubva kune yakakosha 2ZR kumisikidzwa mune yakasarudzika Valvematic gasi rekugovera sisitimu, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekumanikidza reshiyo uye yakawedzera injini simba ne7 hp.
Kakawanda kusashanda kweiyo 2ZR mutsara:
- Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Haina kubatana nechero magadzirirwo emhando. Kazhinji dambudziko rakagadziriswa nekuzadza mafuta ekuwedzera viscosity, semuenzaniso, W30.
- Kuonekwa kweruzha rusingafadzi uye kugogodza. Zvese zviri zviviri tensioner yenguva uye yakasunungurwa alternator bhandi inogona kunge iri mhosva yeizvi, asi izvi hazvinyanyi kuwanda.
- Ivhareji yehupenyu hwekushanda kwepombi ndeye 50000-70000 km, uye iyo thermostat inowanzokundikana panguva imwechete.
Iyo 2ZR-FAE unit yakave yakagamuchirwa uye yakabudirira kupfuura 1ZZ-FE. Ivhareji yayo mileage ndeye 250000 km, mushure mezvo kugadzirisa kukuru kunodiwa. Asi vamwe vatyairi, kune kukuvadza kweinjini sosi, vanoita turbocharging yayo. Kusimudza simba rejini hakuzovi dambudziko, pane kititi chakagadzirirwa kutengeswa mahara: turbine, manifold, majekiseni, sefa uye pombi. Iwe unongoda kutenga zvese zvinhu uye kuisa pamota.
Iyo yepamusoro mhando yemhando - 3ZR-FAE
Iyo 3ZR yakava chikwata chakakurumbira nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo (3ZR-FBE), mushure mokunge chikwata chacho chaigona kushanda pabiofuel pasina kudonha kwemaitiro emagetsi. Pamainjini ese (kunze kwe1AZ-FSE) akaiswa paToyota Wish mota, iyo 3ZR-FAE yaisiyaniswa nehukuru hwayo - 1986 cm.3. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini ndeyechikamu chezvikamu zvehupfumi - muvhareji wemafuta emafuta ari mukati me7 litres e petrol pa 100 km.
Kugadziriswa 3ZR-FAE yakagamuchirawo kuwedzera kwesimba ne12 hp. Injini iyi ine mitengo inokwanisika yezvikamu zvezvikamu uye zvakasara, pamwe nezvinodyiwa. Semuenzaniso, isingadhuri semi-synthetic uye maoiri ekugadzira, kubva pa3W-0 kusvika 20W-10, anogona kudururwa mu30ZR-FAE oiri system. Gasoline inofanira kushandiswa chete neoctane rating ye95 uye zviri nani kubva kune vanovimbika vanogadzira.
Maererano nekuongororwa kwakawanda, 3ZR-FAE sosi inodarika 250000 km, asi kunyange mugadziri pachake anoti nhamba yacho yakanyanyisa. Iyo mota inogadzirwa kusvika nhasi, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiwana nhamba inowedzera yevateveri. Mukuwedzera kune Toyota Wish, injini yakaiswawo pamotokari: Toyota Avensis, Toyota Corolla, Toyota Premio uye Toyota RAV4.
Tuning yeinjini yekupisa yemukati inobvumidzwa, asi chete mukushandurwa kweiyo turbocharged vhezheni.
