Volkswagen Passat injini
Zviri mukati
- Tsanangudzo pfupi yeVolkswagen Passat
- Mazuva ano Volkswagen Passat
- Mhedziso yeinjini pamarudzi akasiyana emota
- Volkswagen Passat powertrains
- Popular motors
- Ndeipi injini iri nani kusarudza Volkswagen Passat
- Kusarudzwa kwemafuta
- Kuvimbika kweinjini uye kushaya simba kwavo
- Kuchengetedza kwemasimba emagetsi
- Tuning injini Volkswagen Passat
- Shandura injini
- Kutenga injini yechibvumirano
Volkswagen Passat imota yepakati-saizi yekirasi D. Motokari iyi yakapararira pasi rose. Pasi pehodhi yayo, unogona kuwana huwandu hwakawanda hwemagetsi emagetsi. Ese mamotor anoshandiswa anofambiswa mberi nenguva yawo. Iyo mota inozvirumbidza yakakwirira kuvimbika uye yakanakisa kutyaira kunyaradza.
Tsanangudzo pfupi yeVolkswagen Passat
Volkswagen Passat yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1973. Pakutanga, akanga asina zita rake pachake uye akapinda pasi pechiratidzo 511. Motokari yakanga yakafanana neAudi 80. Motokari yakatsiva Volkswagen Type 3 uye Type 4 modhi. Motokari yakapiwa mumitumbi mishanu:
- maviri-gonhi sedan;
- mana-gonhi sedan;
- hatchback yemasuo matatu;
- hatchback-masuo mashanu;
- masuo mashanu echiteshi ngoro.
Chizvarwa chechipiri "Volkswagen Passat" chakaonekwa muna 1980. Kusiyana nemuenzaniso wekare, motokari yakagamuchira mwenje mukuru wekona. Pamusika weAmerica Passat yakatanga kutengeswa pasi pemamwe mazita: Quantum, Corsar, Santana. Station wagon yakanzi Variant.
Muna February 1988, chizvarwa chechitatu cheVolkswagen Passat chakatengeswa. Mota yainge isina grille. Chinhu chaisiyanisa kwaiva kuvapo kwemabhuroka emwenje. Iyo mota yakavakirwa papuratifomu yakabatana yeVolkswagen Golf, kwete Audi. Muna 1989, kugadziridzwa kwese-vhiri kunonzi Syncro kwakatanga kutengeswa.
Chizvarwa chechina chakaonekwa muna 1993. Radiator grille rakabudazve pamota. Iyo yekuvandudza yakakanganisa huwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi. Mitumbi yemuviri uye kugadzirwa kwemukati kwakachinja zvishoma. Motokari zhinji dzaitengeswa dzaiva station wagon.
Mazuva ano Volkswagen Passat
Chizvarwa chechishanu cheVolkswagen Passat chakaziviswa kuvanhu muna 1996. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvemotokari zvakare zvakabatana neAudi mota. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kutora masimba emagetsi ane simba. Pakati pe2001, chizvarwa chechishanu Passat chakagadziriswazve, asi shanduko dzaive dzakanyanya kunaka.
Muna March 2005, chizvarwa chechitanhatu cheVolkswagen Passat chakaratidzwa paGeneva Motor Show. Kune mota, chikuva chakasarudzwa zvakare kubva kuGorofu pachinzvimbo cheAudi. Muchina uyu une transverse mota kurongeka, uye kwete rengitudinal sechizvarwa chechishanu. Iko zvakare kune ese-mavhiri dhiraivha vhezheni yePassat, mairi inosvika makumi mashanu muzana ye torque inogona kutamirwa kumavhiri ekumashure kana ekisero yekumberi ichitsvedza.
Musi waOctober 2, 2010, chizvarwa chechinomwe cheVolkswagen Passat chakaratidzwa paParis Motor Show. Mota yakaenda kutengeswa mumasedan nema station wagon body. Iko hakuna misiyano yakakosha kubva kune yapfuura modhi yemotokari. Chizvarwa chechinomwe Passat chakagamuchira huwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva, izvo zvikuru ndezvi:
- adaptive kuturika control;
- urban emergency braking;
- zviratidzo zvisina kupenya;
- mutyairi kuneta kuona hurongwa;
- adaptive headlights.
Muna 2014, chizvarwa chechisere cheVolkswagen Passat chakatanga paParis Motor Show. Iyo VW MQB Modularer Querbaukasten modular matrix transverse platform yakashandiswa sehwaro. Iyo mota yakagamuchira dhizaini nyowani Active Info Display, iyo inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwehombe inopindirana skrini. Chizvarwa chechisere chinozvirumbidza chinodzokororwa musoro-up projection display. Iyo inoratidza-kusvika-date yekumhanyisa ruzivo uye kutungamira kubva kune yekufambisa system.
Mhedziso yeinjini pamarudzi akasiyana emota
Volkswagen Passat yave imwe yemotokari dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya munyika. Izvi zvakawanikwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemarudzi akawanda emagetsi emagetsi. Pasi pehodhi unogona kuwana ese peturu uye dizeli injini. Unogona kujairana neinjini dzinoshandiswa paPassat uchishandisa tafura iri pazasi.
Volkswagen Passat powertrains
| Mota yemota | Injini dzakaiswa |
|---|---|
| 1973 Volkswagen Passat | YV WA WB WC |
| 1981 Volkswagen Passat | RF EZ EP SA WV YP NE JN PV WN JK CY WE |
| 1988 Volkswagen Passat | RA 1F MEA RP PF PB KR PG 1Y AAZ VAG 2E VAG 2E 9A AAA |
| 1993 Volkswagen Passat | AEK MEA ABS AAZ 1Z AFN VAG 2E ABF ABF AAA ABV |
| 1997 Volkswagen Passat | ADP AHL Ana ruoko ADR APT ARG ANQ USA AHU AFN AJM AGZ A.F.B. AKN ACK ALGA |
| Volkswagen Passat kugadzirisa zvakare 2000 | ALZ AWT AWL BGC AVB AWX AVF BGW BHW AZM BFF ALT DBG BDH KUVAKA AMX ATK BDN BDP |
| 2005 Volkswagen Passat | BOX kuCD BSE BSF CCSA BLF BLP CAYC BZB CDAA CBDCA BKP WJEC CBBB BLR BVX BVY CAB AXZ BWS |
| 2010 Volkswagen Passat | BOX CTHD CKMA kuCD CAYC CBAB CBAB CLA CFGB CFGC CCZB BWS |
| 2014 Volkswagen Passat | KUDZWA PURE CHEA DICK CUCB cukc DADAIST DCXA CJSA CRLB CUA DDAA CHHB CJX |
| Volkswagen Passat kugadzirisa zvakare 2019 | DADAIST CJSA |
Popular motors
Muzvizvarwa zvekutanga zveVolkswagen Passat, iyo VAG 2E simba unit yakawana mukurumbira. Yayo yakasanganiswa manejimendi sisitimu yaive yemazuva ano yenguva yayo. Iyo ICE sosi inodarika zviuru mazana mashanu emakiromita. Iyo yakakandwa-iron cylinder block inopa yakakura margin ekuchengetedza, saka injini inogona kumanikidzwa.
Imwe injini yakakurumbira yaiva injini yeCAXA. Yakanga yakaiswa kwete chete paVolkswagen Passat, asiwo kune dzimwe motokari dzechiratidzo. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati inozvirumbidza kuvapo kwejekiseni rakananga uye turbocharging. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinonzwa nekunaka kwehuni.
Diesel injini dzinozivikanwawo paVolkswagen Passat. Muenzaniso weiyo yakajairwa mukati memoto injini ndiyo BKP injini. Iyo mota ine piezoelectric pombi nozzles. Havana kuratidza kuvimbika kwakanyanya, saka Volkswagen akavasiya pane zvinotevera injini mienzaniso.
Pamavhiri ose Volkswagen Passat, injini yeAXZ yakawana mukurumbira. Ichi ndicho chimwe chine simba zvikuru mukati memoto injini yakashandiswa pamotokari iyi. Injini ine volume ye 3.2 litita. Iko mukati memoto injini ine simba re 250 hp.
Imwe yeinjini dzemazuva ano ndiyo DADA simba unit. Injini yakagadzirwa kubvira 2017 uye tekinoroji yepamusoro yakashandiswa mairi. Iyo mota inogona kuzvirumbidza nezvehushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo aluminium cylinder block inobata iyo ICE sosi. Naizvozvo, haisi yega yega DADA simba unit inokwanisa kukunda 300+ zviuru zvemakiromita.
Ndeipi injini iri nani kusarudza Volkswagen Passat
Pakusarudza yakashandiswa Volkswagen Passat kubva kumakore ekutanga ekugadzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuterera kune mota ine VAG 2E injini. Injini ndeimwe yeakavimbika mukirasi yayo. Kuputsika, kunyangwe zera rakasimba reinjini yekupisa kwemukati, hazvina kujairika. Maslozher uye kuitika kwepiston zvindori zvinobviswa nyore nyore ne-bulkhead, iyo inofambiswa nekugadzirisa nyore kwemotokari.
Yakashandiswa Volkswagen Passat ine CAXA injini ingavewo sarudzo yakanaka. Kuzivikanwa kweinjini kunobvisa kunetsa kwekutsvaga ma spare parts. Injini yekupisa yemukati ine dhizaini iri nyore, saka kugadzirisa kudiki kuri nyore kuita nemaoko ako. Iyo mota inonzwa kune nguva dzekugadzirisa.
Pakusarudza Volkswagen Passat ine injini yeBKP, kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanirwa kuitwa. Piezoelectric pombi majekiseni anonzwira tsitsi kunaka kwemafuta. Naizvozvo, kana uchishanda mota kure neakanaka magasi, zvinokurudzirwa kusiya sarudzo yemotokari ine BKP. Zvakangodaro, nekugadzirisa kwakaringana uye nemafuta akajairwa, injini yekupisa yemukati inozviratidza kuve yakavimbika uye yakasimba.
Kana iwe uchida kuva nemotokari ine simba ine mavhiri ose, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zvakanyanya paAXZ. Iyo yakakwira injini simba inobatsira pakutyaira kwemitambo. ICE hairatidze kuparara kusingatarisirwi. Zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti AXZ inotsigirwa ine kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandisa mafuta.
Paunosarudza Volkswagen Passat yemakore akazotevera ekugadzirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara motokari ine injini yeDADA. Iyo mota inokodzera zvakakwana vanhu vane hanya nezvemamiriro ekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini yekupisa mukati inobudisa masimba anoshamisa. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinonzwa nekunaka kwepeturu iri kudirwa.
Kusarudzwa kwemafuta
Paunosarudza mafuta, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa pfungwa pachizvarwa chemotokari. Mavambo eVolkswagen Passats ane injini dzakasakara dzemukati, saka zviri nani kusarudza mafuta ekuzora. Kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera, 5W30 uye 5W40 oiri ndiyo yakakwana. Lubricant yakadaro inopinda kune ese ekukwesha nzvimbo uye inoita firimu rakavimbika.
Nekuzadza injini yeVolkswagen Passat, vatengesi vepamutemo vanokurudzira kushandisa mafuta emhando chete. Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuwedzera chero zvinowedzera. Kana ukadzishandisa, muridzi wemotokari anorasikirwa newaranti pamotokari yake. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kubva kune vechitatu-bato vanogadzira kunobvumidzwa; mune iyi kesi, iyo lubricant inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirwa uye inofanirwa kuenderana mune viscosity.
Paunosarudza mafuta, zvakakosha kufunga nezvenharaunda yekushanda kweVolkswagen Passat. Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, mafuta emafuta asina viscous anokurudzirwa. Ichaita kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini mukutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuzadza mafuta akawandisa. Muchiitiko ichi, firimu rinovimbika richagadzirwa mune friction pairs, uye njodzi yemafuta zvisimbiso uye gaskets kubuda inoderedzwa.
Kuvimbika kweinjini uye kushaya simba kwavo
Vazhinji Volkswagen Passat injini vane nguva cheni dhiraivha. Nekumhanya kwe100-200 zviuru zvemakiromita, cheni yakatambanudzwa. Pane njodzi yekusvetuka kwayo, iyo inowanzozara nekuputika kwepiston pavhavha. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kutarisa nguva yekufambisa uye kutsiva ketani panguva yakakodzera.
Imwe nzvimbo isina simba yeVolkswagen Passat magetsi emagetsi ndeyekunzwa kwemafuta. MuEurope, mafuta ane mhando yepamusoro kupfuura mumamiriro ekushanda kwepamba. Naizvozvo, kabhoni dhipoziti fomu muVolkswagen injini. Inokonzera kuwedzera kwemafuta ekushandisa uye inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba.
Dambudziko rinowanzoitika iro Volkswagen Passat injini dzinotarisana nadzo ndiko kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri mukubikwa kwezvindori zvepiston. Iwe unogona kubvisa kuitika kwavo nekugadzirisa uye kutsiva zvikamu zvakakanganisika. Kugadzirisa matambudziko pazera rekutanga mukati meinjini dzekupisa kuri nyore zvakanyanya nekuda kwekureruka kwekugadzira.
Kubata uye kupfeka kwakanyanya kwemasilinda kunowanzo kuwanikwa pane inotsigirwa mukati meinjini dzinopisa. Muchiitiko chekukanda-iron block, dambudziko rinogona kubviswa nekufinha uye kushandisa yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kit. Kune aluminium cylinder blocks, kugadzirisa hakukurudzirwe mune iyi kesi. Havana muganhu wakakwana wekuchengeteka uye havasi pasi pekugadzirisa zvakare.
Mazuva ano Volkswagen Passat injini dzine zvemagetsi zvemhando yepamusoro. Anowanzoputsika. Zvinowanzoita kuti uwane dambudziko nekuzviongorora iwe pachako. Kunyanya kazhinji imwe kana imwe sensor inoshanduka kuve isina kunaka.
Kuchengetedza kwemasimba emagetsi
Injini dzekutanga uye yechipiri chizvarwa cheVolkswagen Passat vane kuchengetedza kwakanakisa. Inowira zvishoma nezvishoma nekusunungurwa kwechizvarwa chitsva chemotokari. Chikonzero cheizvi chiri mukuoma kwekugadzirwa, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingasviki zvishoma uye kuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekururama kwezvimwe zviyero zvezvikamu. Kuuya kwemagetsi kwakanyanya kukanganisa kuora kwekuchengetedza.
Pakugadzirisa kudiki kweinjini yeVolkswagen Passat, kune magadzirirwo akagadzirira-akagadzirwa. Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvakanyanya nevechitatu-bato vanogadzira, asi branded spare parts inogona kuwanikwa kazhinji. Saka, semuenzaniso, kuronga nguva yekudhiraivha hakuzove kwakaoma kunyangwe pamamotors uko ketani yakagadzirirwa hupenyu hwese hweinjini. Kupindira panguva panguva yekufambisa nguva kunowanzobvisa matambudziko akakomba, saka zvakakosha kutarisa kuti injini yekupisa mukati inoshanda sei.
Nekugadzirisa kudiki, semuenzaniso, hukuru hwemusoro we cylinder, anenge ese ese maservice station masters anoita pasina matambudziko. Muzvizvarwa zvepakutanga, hazvisi zvakaoma kuita kugadzirisa kwakadaro iwe pachako. Kugadziriswa kweVolkswagen Passat injini hakuwanzo kuperekedzwa nematambudziko. Izvi zvinofambiswa neyakagadzika dhizaini yeinjini yekupisa yemukati.
Kuwedzeredza harisi dambudziko rekuita kune injini dzine cast-iron cylinder block. Izvi zvinonyanya injini dzechizvarwa che1-6 cheVolkswagen Passat. Pamichina yemazuva ano, injini dzinopisa mukati dzakaiswa, dzinoonekwa sedzokuraswa zviri pamutemo. Guta ravo rinenge risingabviri, saka, kana paine kukanganisa kwakakomba, zvinokurudzirwa kuitsiva nekontrakiti injini.
Zvinetso zvakakomba nemagetsi muVolkswagen Passat injini hazviwanzo. Kuzviongorora pachako kunobatsira kuita gadziriso nekuona sensor isina kunaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuputsika kwemagetsi kunobviswa nekutsiva chinhu chakakundikana, uye kwete nekugadzirisa. Kuwana zvikamu zvakakodzera zvekutengesa kazhinji hazvina kuoma, sezvo Volkswagen Passat injini dzakajairika.
Tuning injini Volkswagen Passat
Mazhinji Volkswagen Passat powertrains anofanorongerwa kumanikidza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune injini dzine cast-iron cylinder block. Asi kunyangwe maICE akakandwa kubva kualuminium ane muganho wakakwana wekuchengetedza kuwedzera makumi akati wandei emabhiza pasina kurasikirwa kunoonekwa kwechishandiso. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana zvipingamupinyi pakusarudza nzira yekugadzirisa iyo unit unit.
Imwe yedzakanyanya kufarirwa nzira dzekuwedzera injini simba ndeye chip tune iyo. Kumanikidza nekupenya kwakakodzera kune zvizvarwa zvinotevera zveVolkswagen Passat. Injini dzadzo dzinodzorwa nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza. Chip tuning inobvumidza iwe kuti uvhure iyo yakazara mukana iyo inowanikwa mumotokari.
Chip tuning inogona zvakare kushanda chimwe chinangwa, kuwedzera kuwedzera injini simba. Kupenya kweECU kunobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje mamwe ma paramita emagetsi chirimwa. Naizvozvo, nerubatsiro rwe chip tuning, zvinokwanisika kuvandudza hupfumi hwemotokari pasina kuderera kwakanyanya musimba. Kupenya kunonatsiridza mashandiro einjini yekupisa kwemukati uye kuigadzirisa kune dhiraivha yemuridzi wemotokari.
Nokuda kwekuwedzera kuduku kwesimba, kugadzirisa kwepamusoro kunoshandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, pulleys yakareruka, zero resistance filter uye yakananga-inoyerera exhaust system inoshandiswa. Light tuning inowedzera 5-20 hp. Inobata masisitimu ane hukama, kwete mota yacho pachayo.
Kuti uwedzere kuoneka kuwedzera kwesimba, kudzika kwakadzika kunokurudzirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, injini yekupisa yemukati inovakwa patsva nekutsiviwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvine maspare parts akasimba. Tuning yakadaro inogara ichiperekedzwa nenjodzi yekukuvadza zvisingagadzirisike iyo unit yemagetsi. Nekumanikidza, zviri nani kusarudza injini yekupisa yemukati ine cast-iron cylinder block. Kuwedzera simba kunoda kushandiswa kwemapistoni akaumbwa, crankshafts nezvimwe zvinhu.
Shandura injini
Injini inochinja kubva kuzvizvarwa zvekutanga zveVolkswagen Passat iri kuita kushomeka gore rega rega. Motors hadzina kukwana dynamic performance uye kunyatsoita. Kuchinjana kwavo kunowanzoitika pamotokari dzemakore akafanana ekugadzirwa. Motors dzakanakira kuchinjanisa nekuti dzine dhizaini iri nyore.
Kunonoka chizvarwa Volkswagen Passat injini dzakakurumbira zvikuru swaps. Izvo zvakavimbika uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Iko kuoma kunowanzo kukonzerwa nemagetsi. Mushure mekuchinjana, chikamu chechiridzwa chinogona kumira kushanda.
Injini yeVolkswagen Passat yakakura kwazvo, iyo inobatsira kuchinjana kweimwe injini. Iko kuoma kunowanzo kusanganiswa nenzvimbo yeatypical yeinjini yekupisa yemukati pane zvimwe zvizvarwa zveVolkswagen Passat. Pasinei neizvi, varidzi vemotokari vanowanzoshandisa 1JZ uye 2JZ injini yekuchinjana. Aya mamotor anozvikweretesa zvakakwana pakugadzirisa, izvo zvinoita kuti Volkswagen Passat iwedzere kusimba.
Kutenga injini yechibvumirano
Kune huwandu hukuru hweVolkswagen Passat chibvumirano injini dzezvizvarwa zvese zviri kutengeswa. Motokari kubva kumotokari kubva kumakore ekutanga ekugadzirwa ane hutano hwakanaka, saka kunyange kopi "yakaurayiwa" inogona kudzorerwa. Zvakadaro, haufanirwe kutora injini inopisa yemukati ine yakatsemuka cylinder block kana cylinder block yakashandura geometry yayo. Mutengo unofungidzirwa wemotokari yechizvarwa chekutanga ndeye 60-140 zviuru rubles.
Iwo masimba emagetsi ezvizvarwa zvazvino zveVolkswagen Passat anoonekwa seanoraswa. Nokudaro, kana uchitenga motokari yakadaro yekontrakiti, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune yekutanga diagnostics. Zvakakosha kutarisa zvose zvemagetsi uye chikamu chemagetsi. Iyo inofungidzirwa mutengo weVolkswagen Passat mukati memoto injini inosvika zviuru mazana maviri rubles.
