Volvo V60 injini
Pakati pedzimwe mota, iyo Volvo V60 inoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya nyore kushandiswa kwemhuri. Iyi modhi, yakagadzirwa muchiteshi chengoro, inoibvumira kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya kune akasiyana mabasa epamba.
Muenzaniso muchidimbu
Volvo V60 station wagon yakarova migwagwa kekutanga muna 2010. Iye akabva adiwa nekuda kwekumhanyisa kwake uye kugona kwake kwakakwana. Muchokwadi, mota yave sarudzo yakanakisa yekufamba kwemhuri kuchitoro kana pazororo. Vatyairi vakabva vaona zvinotevera zvakanakira mota:
- kuvimbika;
- kudzora;
- nyaradzo.
Zvose zviri pamusoro zvakaitwa kuti zvigoneke kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwepuratifomu yakanyatsogadziriswa pamwe chete nemichina yemazuva ano. Vatyairi vakapihwa mavhezheni maviri kamwechete, basic uye Cross Country.
Uyezve, iyo yechipiri sarudzo haina kunyanya kuderera mukuyambuka-nyika kugona kune SUVs kubva kumugadziri uyu.
Pakutanga gadziriro ina dzakagadzirwa:
- Basic;
- Kinetic;
- Momentum;
Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare muna 2013, iyo Base modification yakabviswa kubva pamutsetse. Kazhinji, chizvarwa chekutanga chakanga chisina hupfumi hwakawanda hwezvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Pakanga pasina zvinhu zvakawanda zvakajairwa nedzimwe mhando dzeVolvo dzenguva iyoyo.
Restyling akawedzera sarudzo kumotokari iyo inowedzera mwero wekunyaradza. Takawedzera kugona kutangisa injini isina kiyi, takagadzira mamiriro ekunze, uye takaisa yakajairika nzira yekufambisa. Takavandudza masisitimu ane chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi nevafambi.
Nekuona, mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare, motokari yakatanga kutarisa yemazuva ano. Maraiti maviri emberi abviswa. Iyo modhi yakagamuchirawo mamwe maumbirwo akatenderedzwa.
Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaunzwa muna 2018. Iyi imotokari yemazuva ano, ichiita mabasa ese eiyo yakazara saizi station wagon. Hunde, yakawedzera kusvika 529 malita, yakaita kuti Volvo V60 ive yakakura kwazvo mukirasi yayo. Chitarisiko chakachinja zvishoma, muenzaniso wacho uchiri kunyatsozivikanwa.
Injini
Iwo masimba emagetsi akasiyana kwazvo, chizvarwa chega chega, uye iyo restyled vhezheni yakagamuchira injini dzayo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhamba yese yeinjini dzakamboiswa paVolvo V60 yasvika 16 modhi.
Chizvarwa chekutanga chaiva nepeturu nedhiziri. Vese vaive nesimba rakakosha, richivatendera kuti vashande mota iri pasi pemutoro pasina matambudziko. Vakanga vanewo mugove wakakwana wokutsungirira. Hunhu hwakadzama hunogona kuwanikwa mutafura.
| B4164T3 | B4164T | B4204T7 | D5244T11 | D5244T15 | B6304T4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm | 1596 | 1596 | 1999 | 2400 | 2400 | 2953 |
| Kunonyanyisa torque, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | 240(24)/4000 | 240(24)/4000 | 320(33)/5000 | N/A | n / a | 440(45)/4200 |
| Simba rakakura, hp | 150 | 180 | 240 | 215 | 215 | 304 |
| Fuel | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Dienjini injini | Dienjini injini | AI-95 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 06.07.2019 | 07.06.2019 | 08.03.2019 | 10.02.2019 | ||
| mhando yeinjini | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | 5 humburumbira. | 5 humburumbira. | In-line, 6-cylinder. |
| Wedzera. Injini ruzivo | Pakarepo jekiseni | Pakarepo jekiseni | Direct jekiseni | Zvakananga jekiseni | Zvakananga jekiseni | Zvakananga jekiseni |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | 81.4 | 81.4 | 83.1 | 93 | 93.2 | 93 |
| Cylinder dhayamita | 79 | 79 | 87.5 | 81 | 81 | 82 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.03.2019 |
| Simba rakakura, hp (kW) paRpm | 150(110)/5700 | 180(132)/5700 | 240(177)/5500 | 215 (158) / 4000 | n / a | 304(224)/5600 |
| Supercharger | kwete | kwete | Turbine | Turbine | Turbine | kwete |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| Zvinyorwa | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + | 250 + |
Munguva yekudzokorora, chizvarwa chekutanga Volvo V60 yakagamuchira mutsara mutsva wemagetsi emagetsi. Injini dzave dzemazuva ano. Kuiswa kweHybrid kwakaonekwa muEurope, asi hakuna kusvika kuRussia. Zvido zvehunyanzvi zvinopihwa mutafura.
| B4204T11 | D4204T4 | B5254T14 | D5244T21 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm | 1969 | 1969 | 2497 | 2400 |
| Kunonyanyisa torque, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | 350(36)/4800 | 350(36)/2500 | 360(37)/4200 | 420(43)/3000 |
| Simba rakakura, hp | 245 | 150 | 249 | 190 |
| Fuel | AI-95 | Diesel mafuta | AI-95 | Dienjini injini |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 6.4 - 7.5 | 04.06.2019 | 5.8- 8.3 | 05.07.2019 |
| mhando yeinjini | Inline, 4-humburumbira | Inline, 4-humburumbira | Inline, 5-humburumbira | Inline, 5-humburumbira |
| Wedzera. Injini ruzivo | Yakananga jekiseni | Yakananga jekiseni | yakananga jekiseni | Direct jekiseni |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni | 93.2 | 77 | 92.3 | 93.1 |
| Cylinder dhayamita | 82 | 81 | 83 | 81 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 | 09.05.2019 | 16.05.2019 |
| Simba rakakura, hp (kW) paRpm | 245(180)/5500 | 150(110)/4250 | 249(183)/5400 | 190(140)/4000 |
| Supercharger | Turbine | kwete | Sarudzo | Turbine |
| Nhamba yemavharuvhu pa silinda | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Zvinyorwa | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Chizvarwa chechipiri hachisati chanyatsokura. Mushure mezvose, yakangotangwa kutengeswa. Injini dzinoshandiswa dziri nyowani, asi dzakaunganidzwa pahwaro hwe "4204" dzakateedzana dzatozivikanwa nevatyairi. Maererano nevagadziri, injini idzi dzichamhanya kwemakiromita asingasviki mazana matatu emakiromita; nguva ichataura kana ichi chiri chokwadi. Tafura iri pazasi ine main tekinoroji parameters einjini.
| B 4204 T26 | B 4204 T29 | B 4204 T46 | B 4204 T24 | D 4204 T16 | D 4204 T14 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 |
| Kunonyanyisa torque, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | 350(36)/4800 | 400(41)/5100 | 350(36)/5000 | 400(41)/4800 | 320(33)/3000 | 400(41)/2500 |
| Simba rakakura, hp | 250 | 310 | 340 | 390 | 150 | 190 |
| Fuel | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | AI-95 | Dienjini injini | Dienjini injini |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 4.7 - 5.4 | |||||
| mhando yeinjini | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | In-line, 4-cylinder. | Row, 4-cylinder. |
| Wedzera. Injini ruzivo | yakananga jekiseni | yakananga jekiseni | yakananga jekiseni | yakananga jekiseni | Pakarepo jekiseni | Pakarepo jekiseni |
| Simba rakakura, hp (kW) paRpm | 250(184)/5500 | 310(228)/5700 | 253(186)/5500 | 303(223)/6000 | 150(110)/3750 | 190(140)/4250 |
| Supercharger | Turbine | Twin turbocharging | Twin turbocharging | Twin turbocharging | Turbine | Sarudzo |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Zvinyorwa | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + | 300 + |
Injini dzinogona kupetwa pamwe nebhuku kana otomatiki kutapurirana. Chero zvazvingava, inobvumira injini inopisa yemukati kuti ivhure zvizere.
Zvizhinji zvingasarudzwa
Tichifunga kuti ndeapi injini dzinonyanya kufarirwa, munhu anogona kutsvaga hukama hwakajeka pakati pezvakajairwa zvinogadziriswa uye zvinonyanya kusimba zvinomera. Nokudzidza nhamba yemhando dzemotokari dzakatengeswa, unogona kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi injini inonyanya kufarirwa. Munyika yedu, zvigadziriso zvakachipa zvinowanzodiwa.
Pakati pechizvarwa chekutanga, iyo B4164T3 unit inowanzowanikwa. Yakanga ichangobva kuiswa pane yakanyanya dhizaini configuration. Diesel shanduro hadzina kumbotengwa.
Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare, D4204T4 yakatanga kutengwa kakawanda; vatyairi vakatosangana nazvo pane dzimwe mhando dzeVolvo. Pakati peturu injini, B4204T11 inoshandiswa.
Chizvarwa chechipiri chine mutsara mutsva zvachose weinjini. Hazvibviri kutaura kuti ndeupi wavo anonyanya kufarirwa.
Ndeipi injini yekusarudza
Paunosarudza chikwata chemagetsi, unofanirwa kutarisa pane zvaunoda, pamwe chete neshanduro yemotokari. Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekuchengetedza mafuta, zviri nani kusarudza injini yedhiziri. Injini dzeVolvo dzakadaro dzinoratidza kushanda zvakanaka uye hadzityi zvakanyanya kuderera-mhando yemafuta edhiziri.
Kana simba richidikanwa, semuenzaniso, iwe unowanzo kutyaira mumigwagwa mikuru uye ine trunk yakatakurwa, zvakanakira kusarudza yakanyanya simba peturu magetsi. Vane simba rakanaka rekuchengetedza uye rinoramba kurodha.
