Wipers. Matambudziko Nekugadzirisa

Mota windshield wipers inoratidzika kune vakawanda kuva tsanangudzo iyo haifaniri kubhadharwa zvakanyanya. Icho chokwadi chekuti wipers inoda kuchengetedzwa uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko inongoyeukwa kana yatanga kuita.

Uye izvi zvinowanzoitika panguva isina kukodzera - panguva yekunaya kwemvura kana chando. Vanongoerekana vatanga kunamira, kuzora tsvina pagirazi, kana kungoramba kushanda. Nekuda kwekudzikira kwakanyanya mukuonekwa, kutyaira kunova kwakaoma uye kunyangwe kuve nengozi. Zvadaro zvinova pachena kuti wipers haisi chinhu chechipiri zvachose, asi chinhu chinokosha chekuchengeteka.

Naizvozvo, mutyairi wese anofanirwa kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvinokonzeresa mawipers emhepo uye kuti angazvigadzirisa sei.

Kuchenesa girazi kusina kuenzana

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinetso zvinowanzoitika zve wiper. Kazhinji kazhinji, inosanganiswa nekupfeka kwe cilia - rubber blades inotsvedza zvakananga pagirazi. Mipendero miviri yakareba inoshanda zvakasiyana kana bhurashi richifamba mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Zvishoma nezvishoma ivo vanodzimwa uye vanorasikirwa nekukwanisa kubata tsvina yese nemvura.

Somugumisiro, girazi rinocheneswa zvisina kufanana, richisiya mavara pairi. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva mabhendi erubha kana wipers zvachose. Usamirire kusvika iyo lash yasakara zvekuti chikamu chayo chekushanda chinotanga kubuda. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti windshield yako ikwekwe.

Mitsetse pagirazi inowanzoonekwa nekuda kwetsvina inonamatira kune cilia. Edza kugeza mabhurashi nemvura ine sipo, wozopukuta rabha nedoro.

Chimwe chinokonzera mitsetse pagirazi inogona kunge yakatsemuka murubha. Kazhinji, kuputika kunoitika apo mabhurashi anofamba pamusoro pegirazi rine tsvina yakaoma pairi, uye munguva yechando pamusoro pechando. Muchiitiko chechipiri, mhinduro inogona kunge iri kutenga graphite-coated wipers.

Kana madonhwe emvura akasara pagirazi pasinei nekushanda kwewiper, usakurumidza kupa mhosva kune vanopukuta. Havakwanisi kubvisa mvura kubva mugirazi yakafukidzwa netsvina yakakora. Zvingangodaro, iwe unongoda kushambidza uye kuomesa girazi zvakanaka kuitira kuti tsvina yakaunganidzwa irege kuchengetedza mvura uye kudzivirira ma wipers kuita basa ravo.

Zvinoitika kuti mavara makuru ane makore kana ane mafuta anoonekwa pagirazi, asingabviswi nema wipers. Zvinogoneka kuti mafuta kana imwe viscous fluid yapinda pamabhurashi. Edza kuchenesa uye kubvisa mabhurashi, uye geza girazi nemishonga yekuchenesa. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, zvingangoita kuti wipers asununguke pagirazi nekuda kwekukanganisa. Muchiitiko ichi, ivo vachafanirwa kuchinjwa.

Kune furemu wipers, chikonzero chekusaenzana kucheneswa kunogona kupfekwa kana kusviba furemu hinges. Mashizha erabha akatsikirirwa zvisina kuenzana pagirazi uye mavara anogona kuramba ari pagirazi. Edza kuchenesa mahinji. Kana izvo zvisingashande, ipapo wipers inoda kutsiviwa. Frameless windshield wipers akasununguka kubva kune iyi drawback.

Kusununguka, jerking uye jamming

Kusununguka kwemawipers kuchazviita nekugogodza kwehunhu. Mune furemu wipers, iyo leash iyo brashi yakasungirirwa inowanzo sunungurwa. Chikonzero chinogonawo kunge chiri mumomo adapter. Somugumisiro, kana motokari ichifamba nepamusoro-soro, mhepo inoyerera inokwanisa kusimudza brashi.

Kana jerks dzichionekwa mukufamba kwema wipers, tanga kuongorora uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo yemabhurashi maererano negirazi uye chiyero chekumanikidza. Zvinotora seti yemaminetsi uye dambudziko ringangogadziriswa. Zvikasadaro, iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa trapezoid, kuchenesa uye kuzora mahinji ayo. zvakare ongorora kureruka kwekutenderera kweinjini, inogona zvakare kuda lubrication. Uye, chokwadi, usakanganwa nezve reducer. Iyo clamp inogona kugadziriswa nekukotamisa zvishoma leash ne pliers.

Kana ma wipers akajamba pakutanga, parka munzvimbo isingabvumirwe kana kubhururuka kunze kwegirazi, ichimhanya ichienda muchisimbiso, zvino izvi zvinowanzo ratidza kupfekwa kwelevers kana gearbox, tamba mu trapezium bushings uye mamwe matambudziko nedhiraivha. Zvingangodaro, kuchenesa nekuzora hazvizogoneki. Kana iwe ukafuratira mamiriro acho ezvinhu, dambudziko rinogona kuwedzerwa nekukundikana kwejini inopisa mukati.

Kushanda kusina kujairika kwema wipers nenzira dzakasiyana kunogonawo kukonzerwa nematambudziko mumagetsi uye control circuit. ongorora marelay, mabhurashi eICE yedhiraivha, ita shuwa kuti vanobatika vari muchonganidzo kuburikidza iyo simba rinopihwa kuICE vakavimbika.

Izvo zvinoitika kuti ma wipers haadzoke kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga nekuda kwekushanda kwakashata kweiyo ICE limit switch.

Mukuwedzera, chikonzero chemaitiro asina-standard emawipers anogona kuva zvikanganiso zvekuisa.

Zvimiro zvekushanda munguva yechando

Munguva yechando, chando, chando uye icing zvinowedzera kumatambudziko emawiper windshield. Kazhinji, ma wipers anoomesa zvakasimba kugirazi, uye ipapo, kana akabatidzwa, zvingasarudzwa zviviri zvinogoneka. Kana dhiraivha ICE ine simba rakakwana, inogona kubvarura mabhurashi, asi mabhendi erabha anogona kunge akakuvadzwa zvisingaite. Muchisarudzo chechipiri, mabhurashi acharamba ari munzvimbo, uye injini inopisa yemukati ichapisa nekuda kwekuremerwa kwakanyanya.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko akadaro, unofanirwa kunyorovesa mabhandi erubha ebhurashi neasina kutonhora mhepo washer fluid. Izvi zvinovachenesa kubva kuchando uye kuita kuti vawedzere elastic, mabhurashi anozoshanda zvakajairika pasina kukwenya girazi. Zviri nani kutora mabhurashi kumba usiku, uye majoini ekutyaira kuti ashande neWD-40.

Vamwe vanopa zano rekuzora mabhendi erubha nesilicone, iyo isingazobvumiri mabhurashi kuoma. Asi iwe haufanirwe kuita izvi kana iwe usingade tsvina yemumugwagwa kuti inamire kune silicone, uye wobva wawira pagirazi, uchisvibisa uye uchikwenya. Uyezve, haufanirwe kushandisa mukati meinjini yemafuta, iyo inozofanira kubviswa kubva mugirazi ine solvent.

Hazvibvumirwi zvachose kushandisa mvura inopisa kurwisa ice. Zvechokwadi, zvichave zvichibvira kusunungura mabhurashi, asi windshield haigoni kumira kudonha kwekushisa kwakapinza uye kuputika.

Zvinoita here kuwedzera hupenyu hwema wipers

Sezvo mutengo we wipers hauna kunyanya kukwira, vatyairi vazhinji vanosarudza kusafunga nezvenyaya iyi uye kuchinja mabhurashi nguva dzose - mumatsutso uye muchirimo - kana sezvavanopera.

Asi kana iwe uchiri kuda kuchengetedza wipers kubva pakupfeka nguva isati yakwana, unofanirwa kutevedzera mimwe mitemo iri nyore.

Iwo mawipers emhepo anofanira kuiswa kune kusimba kwemvura. Usakanganwa kushandisa washer.

Dzivisa kumhanya wakaoma. Paunenge uchikwesha pamusoro pegirazi rakaoma pamusoro, mipendero yekushanda yerubha blades inopera nokukurumidza. Nguva nenguva, bvisa tsvina inoungana muchikamu chezasi chegirazi remhepo, uko ma wipers akamira.

Geza girazi rako nguva dzose uye uchengetedze risina tsvina, chando uye ice kuitira kuti cilia yako igare isina mavara.

Chisarudzo chakanaka chebhurashi

Sarudzo isiriyo yemabhurashi ekutsiva inogona kutungamira kune zvisirizvo kushanda kwewiper.

Vamwe vanogadzira vanoshandisa makomo asina-standard. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyangwe machira achigadzirisa ma wipers pane leash, mabhurashi achiri kurembera.

Vamwe vatyairi vanoedza nekuisa mabhurashi akakura kupfuura zvavaida. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vangangove vasina kukwana mukati mezviyero zvewindishield uye kunamatira kune chisimbiso, kana kuwedzera mutoro uri mukati meinjini yekupisa uye dhiraivha yakazara. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge iri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kana jerky.

AeroTwin frameless mabhurashi anoshanda uye akavimbika uye anogona kukurudzirwa kushandiswa. Asi kana windshield yako ine curvature yakakura, inogona kusakwana zvakakwana kumusoro, izvo zvinokanganisa kunaka kwekuchenesa.

Usatenge mabhurashi akachipa emhando yepamusoro. Kunenge kuri kutambisa mari. Izvo hazvizogara kwenguva refu, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvichave zvisingagoneki zvachose.