Kaviri pamusoro pecamshaft: tsananguro

Mashoko aya akambonzwa munhu wese kare ndiyo yakakurumbira mbiri yepamusoro camshaft. Chirevo chinozivikanwawo se "16 mavharuvhu" asi izvo vanhu vazhinji (uye zvakanaka) vasinganyatso ziva zvazvinoreva... Saka ngatitore rwendo rudiki rweiyi shaft system. Nekamera nhoroondo yekugadzira tsika yako yemotokari.

Camshaft?

Mukuenzanirana kutenderera ne crankshaft (kuwiriranisa kunoitwa nekugovaniswa), iyo camshaft inoshanda semagetsi ekudyira (panopinda mweya + mafuta) uye mavhavha ekupedza (uko magasi anoenda).

Heino injini ine

mumwe chete

camshaft

Pano tinoona padhuze nemamera iyo inosundira mavhavha pasi, zvichikonzera gomba mukamuri rinopisa (kungave kunotora kana kune kuneta).

Semuenzaniso, kune 4-humburumbira mu-mutsetse injini (zvakaringana zvese zvinoshanda muFrance), camshaft imwe inokwana kudzora mavhavha maviri pasirinda.

Kazhinji, "classic" injini dzinoshandisa pulley imwe chete (CHIEDZA girini). Pano pane iyi Mazda injini, tinogona kuona kuti kune vaviri vavo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti ma camshafts maviri ane hupenyu.

Kubva pane ino imwe kona (kufamba kuruboshwe) tinogona kuona muchidimbu imwe yeiyo два camshafts (mu pink).

Yechipiri haisi kuoneka

nokuti "yakachekwa" kuitira kuti iwe uone mukati mejini (zvisinei iwe unogona kuona gomba iro rinopindirana, tarisa). Girazi yakasvibira ndiyo crankshaft, bhuruu ndeimwe yemavharuvhu, uye tsvuku ndiyo ketani yenguva. Cherechedza kuti tinongoona mavharuvhu ekupedza pano nokuti mamwe akabviswa nokuda kwechikonzero chakafanana nechechipiri camshaft.

Kaviri? Ndezvipi zvakanakira?

Iwe unonzwisisa kuti kaviri camshaft ine maviri panzvimbo yeimwe. Uye hezvino zvakanakira iyi technical solution.

• Kune mamwe mavharuvhu, ayo anotendera injini kufema zvirinani.
• Rudzi rwemakanika rwakakodzera zvirinani kumhanya kwakanyanya, iyo yakanakira epamusoro mashandiro enjini (kunyanya peturu, nekuti mafuta emvura haasvike kumusoro rpms).
• Urongwa uhwu hunoita kuti injini dhizaini ive nyore kune mainjiniya (dhizaini yekuparadzira, nzvimbo yemapulagi mahombe, nezvimwewo, nekuti pachinzvimbo chekuve kumusoro pakati, rimwe kudivi)

Kazhinji, mapatya shaft injini ichava nemavheji mana pasirinda (kazhinji maviri, kureva masereji masere pamasilinda mana, nekuti 4 X 8 = 4 ...), asi izvi hazvidiwe.

Asi chenjera! V6 kana V8 ine maviri camshafts haifungidzirwe sepadenga yepamusoro camshaft. Kuti uite izvi, panofanira kunge paine maviri masirinda mumutsara wega wega wemasilindiri.

Wese makomendi uye maitiro

ekupedzisira komenda yakatumirwa:

Khedir (Zuva: 2021, 03:19:09)

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