Dual mass vhiri - chii uye chinoshanda sei?

Kunyangwe pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, mota zhinji dzaifamba mumigwagwa dzakange dzakashongedzerwa clutch ine disc-mass disc. Shanduko iyi yakafambiswa nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji - mota nyowani dzaingotarisirwa kuve nesimba rakawanda, izvo zvaibva zvada torque yakawanda. Somugumisiro, izvi zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pekudengenyeka, izvo zvakaparidzirwa kwete chete kune imwe nzira yekufambisa, asiwo kune zvikamu zvekushanda zvemichina. Dambudziko rakagadziriswa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi umo mavhiri maviri anotenderera paaxis akajairwa akatsiva imwe yakaoma, iyo sezviri pachena yaisakwanisa kuita basa remadhiraivha matsva. Zvose zvakatanga nedhiziri, uye nanhasi, dhiziri yega yega inokunguruka kubva pamutsetse wegungano ine mavhiri maviri-mavhiri. Nezve injini dzepeturu, maererano nevagadziri, izvi zvinoshanda kune dzakawanda dzemotokari itsva.

Zvitubu zvinotora kudengenyeka

Dual mass vhiri chikamu chakakosha chekufambisa. Basa rayo nderekudzikisira kudengenyeka kunoitika panguva yekushanda kweinjini. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoenderana zvakanyanya neiyo ikozvino yawanikwa yekutenderera kumhanya. Pane yakaderera vibration mazinga ane simba rakawanda zvekuti zvikamu zvakagadziriswa zvedhiraivha zvinogona kurovana - izvi zvinotungamira mukupfeka kwavo nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kutokonzera kutadza kwakanyanya. Huviri huviri hunosanganisira mavhiri ari pakati pepakati anotenderera akazvimirira uye kuendesa simba kune chitubu system iri kutenderedza denderedzwa reimwe yacho. Mhedzisiro inobudirira vibration damping uye hupfumi hweinjini pane yakaderera revs. Nekuburitsa clutch, iyo mbiri-mass flywheel inoita kuti kutyaira nekumhanya kwakaderera kusanyanya kunetseka kune dhiraivha, izvo zvinobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uchichengetedza kunyaradza kwekutyaira. Pamusoro peiyo mbiri-misa injini, izvi zvakare zvinochengetedza giya bhokisi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekutapurirana.

Sei kushanda?

Kusiyana nechitarisiko, kuvakwa uye kushanda kwechikamu chekubudirira kwakaoma, kunyangwe pakutanga kutaridzika kunoratidzika sechinyakare chakaomarara flywheel. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, dzinosanganisira mapoka maviri. Iyo yekutanga inosungirirwa kune crankshaft uye inoita basa rakafanana neyakagadziriswa mhinduro. Musiyano uri mukati mesecondary mass pane common axle. Pakati pemazhinji pane torsional vibration damper inobatanidza ma disks maviri, anosanganisira zvitubu uye madhisiki anochinjika. Apa ndipo panobatwa madhirigi anogadzirwa nemavibrations emidziyo yekutyaira. Mhete dzinofamba dzakananga kuekisero dzinogona kutsvedza kumativi ose kusvika pachikamu chimwe chete muzvina chedenderedzwa.

Dual-mass vhiri - kuti yakasiyana sei nezvikamu zvechinyakare

Dual mass mavhiri dzakavakwa mukupindura kumatambudziko ekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Kana hofori dzemusika wekugadzira mota, senge Mercedes Benz, Toyota kana BMW, dzave nemakore dzichiunganidza zvikamu izvi mufekitori, saka isu tiri kubata neyakakwana mhinduro inoda kushanda chaiko kwemotokari. Kuwedzera kwesimba uye torque kwakonzera kudzikira kwehupenyu hwezvikamu zviri pasi pekupfeka nguva dzose panguva yekutyaira kwakanyanya. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana nheyo dzekutanga dzekutyaira dzakatsetseka dzisingatevedzwe, izvo zvinotungamira kune kuwandisa kwezvikamu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukupfeka. Kana vatyairi vanotevera vanoona kuti Fiat yavo, Ford kana Subaru inoda kugadziriswa mushure memakore mashomanana ekushanda, havagoni kubatsira asi kufara. Pavanonzwa kuti mota yavo "inoda kutsva" yave kuda kutsiviwa kwete chete nevhiri guru, asiwo neclutch, vanotsvaga dzimwe mhinduro. Uyezve, mutengo weseti nyowani inoda angangoita zviuru zvakati wandei zlotys kubva pachikwama chako. Naizvozvo, tinogona kuwana dzimwe mhinduro pamusika.

Dual mass flywheel uye rigid flywheel - vanogona kushandurwa zvakasununguka?

Sarudzo inonakidza ndeyekugadzirisa kits ine rigid flywheel pachinzvimbo cheinofamba. Kunyangwe tekinoroji nyowani yatove iyo yakagamuchirwa mwero, yakafanotangira ichiri mumutambo, vamwe vagadziri - kunyanya mumotokari diki - havasati vashandisa mavhiri maviri. Muenzaniso wemotokari yakadaro ndiyo Toyota Yaris ine 1.4 D4D injini. Kana tikatarisa padhiraivha yemotokari yemuguta iri, tinowana vhiri rakaomarara. Mupfungwa dzevatyairi vanoda kuchengetedza pamitengo yekutsiva, pfungwa inogona kusimuka yekubatira pakubata-bata-bata (verenga kukuvadzwa) maviri-mavhiri mavhiri. Sezvo mamwe mainjini edhiziri emazuva ano asingashandisi mazamu maviri, zviri nyore kugumisa kuti haatombodiwi. Zvisinei, iyi nzira yekufunga haina musoro. Sezvo injini ine kutapurirana yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa yakawandisa torsional vibrations ine mbiri-mas flywheel, haufanirwe kuichinja iwe pachako.

Zvimwe zvacho zvinogona kunge zvakagadzirirwa kits dzekushandura dual-mass flywheel kuita vhiri rimwechete-mass flywheel ine clutch disc yakakosha inoderedza kuzunguzika kweinjini.

Gadzirisa makiti ane single-mass vhiri

Vatungamiriri veAftermarket vakaita saValeo, Rymec, Aisin kana Statim vanopa maviri-misa kune akaomesesa mavhiri ekushandura kits emota zhinji nemavan. Pamwe chete neclutch yakazara (iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekugadzirisa kunobudirira), mutengo wavo unogona kusvika ku60% kuderera pane yekutanga dual mass flywheel. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakakurumbira yekushandisa kana mamiriro echikwama chiri chekusarudza. Sarudzo "yakangwara" kwete nekuda kwemutengo wekutenga. Magadzirirwo egungano akafanana neye dual mass flywheel kit. Naizvozvo, hapana kumwe kuchinjisa kutapurirana kunodiwa. Mukuwedzera, iyo miviri miviri haizodi kuchinjwa zvakare mune ramangwana. Gumbo rakasimba hariperi. Chinhu chega chekushanda chinhu chakakosha clutch disc, kutenga uye kutsiva iyo yakachipa zvakanyanya pane yakazara seti ine kaviri misa. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kunyangwe kuisa hard drive kunoenderana neinjini yeiyo chaiyo modhi iyo yakarongedzerwa, kutyaira kunyaradza hakuzove kwakafanana kana iwe uri pasi pehodhi yehuviri-mass injini. flywheel.

Shandura maitiro ako ekutyaira - haufanirwe kufunga nezvekuchinja

Unoda kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura? Kunyangwe iwe uri kushandisa yepakutanga zvikamu, aftermarket parts, kana hard wheel conversion kit, kushandisa mota yako nemazvo kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvinhu zve drivetrain yako. Kuzviita sei? Maitiro ekutyaira akakodzera haango chengetedza mafuta chete, asi anogona zvakare kusarudza kana yekutanga uye yechipiri mameseji mashandisirwo akakwira zvekuti unofanirwa kushanyira masevhisi emotokari. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kutevedzera nhanho ina dziri pazasi:

• Usanyanya kufamba. Kukwirisa kwakaoma kunoparadza madhamu ekudengenyeka uye clutch disc.
• Usamhanyisa kubva kune yakaderera revs. Kunyangwe chikamu chimwe chete chine vhiri rakaremerwa chichava nekukanganisa kwakakosha pane drive control system.
• Ramba uchifunga izvi paunenge uchityaira, kunyanya mumidhudhudhu yakawanda. Kumhanya kwakaderera mumagiya akakwira kunogadzira iyo isingadzoreki kuzunguzika.
• Shandisa kutanga uye moto ne clutch yakaora mwoyo.

Dual mass vhiri uye chip tuning

Iyo yakarongwa chip tuning zvakare shanduko yesimba reinjini. Chikanganiso chinowanzoitika ndechekuti inoshandiswa pasina kufunga nezvekushanda kwekufambisa, iyo inogona kupera nekukurumidza kana mota ichiwedzera torque. Uye zvakadaro, iyo mbiri-mass flywheel ine mashoma maparamita ezvinogoneka vibration kuwanda kweiyo system yese. Paunenge uchigadzirisa, sito yakasimwa nevagadziri haina kukwana, saka panguva yekupenga nemotokari yakarongedzwa, zvitubu zviviri-zvitubu zvichaiswa pasi pekupwanya. Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira yekupfeka zvikamu zvese zve clutch uye gearbox nekukurumidza. Paunenge uchisarudza kushandura iyo technical parameters yemotokari, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti mota yako ichada kugadzirisa iyo transmission system nekukurumidza. Kuwedzera kudiki kwesimba uye torque, pamwe nekushandisa zvine hungwaru kwemotokari, haifanire kukuvadza huwandu hwakapetwa. Nekudaro, kuwedzera kwakapinza kweaya ma parameter uye kushandiswa kwakazara kweinjini yekugona munguva pfupi kunotungamira kune kudikanwa kwekutsiva iyo mbiri-mas flywheel. Kana iwe uri serious nezve tuning, tinokurudzira kutsiva maviri-mass flywheel uye clutch nezvikamu zvakagadzirirwa zvemitambo application, seExedy.

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