Kusvuta kubva papombi yekupedza peturu peturu kana gasi ichidzvanywa: nei ichionekwa, mhedzisiro
Zviri mukati
Zvakajairika kuti kunze kunotonhora kubude mhute inopenya kana kuti chena. Kana isu tichitaura nezvezuva rinopisa rezhizha, saka kutaridzika kwemhepo hakugone kururamiswa nezvinhu zvinotsanangurwa.
Nzira yekubvisa magasi akazadzikiswa inopiwa mumotokari imwe neimwe. Injini yekubatidza yemukati inoburitsa zvinhu zvinoora mumhepo, saka kana chiutsi chichena chikabuda kubva papombi yekupopota yeinjini yepeturu paunodzvanya gasi, uku ndiko mutsauko wezvakajairwa. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kana kubuda kwacho kwasviba muruvara kana kuve nehuturu hwehupfu.
Chii chiutsi chitema chinobva papombi inopedza simba
Nechimiro chekubuda kubva kune muffler, mutyairi ane ruzivo anogona kuona kana zvese zvakarongeka nemota. Iyo hue, kuwanda kwekupera, kuwanda kwayo ndiyo maitiro anobatsira kuongorora dambudziko.
Kunhuwa kunorwadza kubva papombi yekuburitsa
Iyo muffler, kana exhaust pombi, chinhu chakakosha cheiyo exhaust system. Steam kubva pakugadziriswa kwe condensate inopfuura nemuchina, pamwe neutsi hutema, hunoratidza kusashanda.
Black emission inoratidzika semhedzisiro ye:
- reflux yemafuta;
- kuumbwa kwemafuta asina kupiswa.
Chero chezvikonzero izvi mhedzisiro yekupfeka kwezvimwe zvinhu mukati meinjini.
Utsi hutema hunobva mukuneta pakatanga zvakaoma
Kana iwe ukatanga kamwe kamwe kubva pane imwe nzvimbo, uye muffler ndokupa chidzitiro cheutsi chetinhi dema rinoramba, saka iwe unofanirwa kuongorora masisitimu ekugadzirisa emota yako.
Nei zvichioneka
Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati kuti zveutsi hutema huoneke kubva papombi yekupopota yemota inofamba nepeturu. Paunodzvanya gasi pedal zvakanyanya, mafuta anoburitswa nekukurumidza.
Chimwe chikonzero chingava oiri kupinda mukati mehumburumbira kana kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-mhando yekuwedzera injini.
Kutsiva nhengo dzakasakara kunobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko. Pamwe chete nekutarisa injini yemafuta e viscosity, uchishandisa yepamusoro peturu.
Zvinokonzera utsi paunodzvanya gasi
Kudzosa kana kutanga kubva panzvimbo kunobatsira kuona matambudziko aripo. Mumvuri weutsi unobva papombi yekupedza ndiyo imwe yemaitiro ekuongorora kwekunze.
chena
Muchokwadi, utsi huchena hunobva papombi yekuburitsa peturu peturu paunodzvanya gasi mutsauko wezvakajairwa. Zvinoonekwa paunotanga kudziya injini pamhepo tembiricha ye -10 ° C uye pazasi. Asi munyaya iyi, kubudiswa kunonyanya kunzi mhute yemvura.
Kana muchina wacho wamiswa kunze, zvimwe zvikamu zvinotonhodzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Paunodzvanya gasi pedal, steam inoburitswa, sezvo condensate yakaumbwa mukati mepombi. Madonhwe akasara mushure mekutanga pakucheka kwepombi yekupedza achakubatsira kusimbisa chiitiko ichi.
Hutsi hutema kubva pombi yekuzadza
Zvakajairika kuti kunze kunotonhora kubude mhute inopenya kana kuti chena. Kana isu tichitaura nezvezuva rinopisa rezhizha, saka kutaridzika kwemhepo hakugone kururamiswa nezvinhu zvinotsanangurwa.
Kwauri
Chiutsi chegrey kana chebhuruu chinowanzonzi chine mafuta. Mushure mekubvisa, mavara ane girizi anogona kuramba ari pane pombi yakachekwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mafuta akapinda mumipata yeinjini, akagadzika pahumburumbira kana pistons. Chiitiko chacho chinowanzoitika muzviitiko zviviri:
- kana uine injini yekare ine mileage yakakwirira;
- kana kuti uri kushandisa mafuta emvura.
Paunenge uchiongorora, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve causal hukama:
- utsi hunomira huchibva papombi mushure mekunge injini yakarongeka - dambudziko rine zvivharo zvakasimba;
- grey utsi hunowedzera pasina basa - injini yasakara, kugadzirisa kunodhura kunodiwa.
Mutengo wekugadzirisa kana kutsiva zvikamu wakanangana nekugadzirwa kwemuchina. Kunyanya kudhura motokari, mari yakawanda inodiwa.
Gireyi
Kana mhete yeutsi yegrey ichiburitswa panguva yekutanga kwakapinza, ichi chiratidzo chematambudziko mukati mejini yekugovera system.
Zvikonzero zvinokwanisika:
- kupfeka zvindori zvepiston kana zvivharo;
- akakuvara kana akasakara mavharuvhu madhairekitori.
Kana hutsi hutete hwegrey huchichinja kuita hutsi chena, matambudziko ane chekuita nekusashanda zvakanaka mukati meinjini kana kushandiswa kwemafuta emafuta akaderera.
Zvikonzero zvinokwanisika:
- Yakapfeka gasket mukati mehumburumbira musoro.
- Kupinda kwemafuta kuburikidza neiyo vacuum modulator.
- Silinda block yatsemuka, kana kupera simba kwaita mune imwe nzvimbo.
Zvinhu izvi zvinoda kunyatsoongororwa uye kutsiviwa kwezvikamu zvakasakara nezvitsva.
Kuonekwa kweutsi panguva yekudzorera: zvikonzero nemigumisiro
Iyo muffler inotamba chinhanho chenzira yekubuditsa yemagetsi emhepo. Rudzi rwehutsi hunhu hwekubuda hunogona kuudza muridzi zvakawanda nezve mafambisirwo ari kuita injini. Aya ndiwo marudzi emasaini ayo mota yako inopa. Kana iwe ukavapindura panguva yakakodzera, unogona kudzivisa migumisiro yakadai sekugadzirisa kunodhura.
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuonekwa kweutsi hwemavara kubva kune muffler:
- kukanganisa muhurongwa hwekugovera mafuta;
- mukushanda kwegadziriro yekutonhora;
- pfeka zvikamu.
Kazhinji, malfunctions anogona kutongwa nekuratidzwa kwe concomitant zviratidzo:
- kana ukatanga injini "inotonhora", saka iwe unogara uine matambudziko;
- pausimbe uye pasi pemutoro, injini haina kugadzikana;
- tachometer kuverenga haisi nguva dzose;
- iwe unocherechedza kuwedzera kushandiswa kwepeturu kana injini yemafuta;
- panguva dzenzendo, pane kuderera kwesimba rose.
Kana ukapotsa masaini uye ukasapindura kwavari nenguva, injini inopera nekukurumidza. Munguva pfupi ichauya kune imwe nyika inoda kugadziriswa kukuru.
Kana iwe usina kuona shanduko pakuchinja oiri kana kuchinjika kune yemhando yepamusoro beopas, ipapo kurumidza kuratidza mota kune nyanzvi kana kugadzirisa dambudziko pachako.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana utsi hukaonekwa netint kana iwe uchidzvanya gasi zvakanyanya
Kutanga kwakapinza kubva panzvimbo kunokonzera kupera kwegasi gore - iyi mutsauko wezvakajairwa kuvandudzwa kwezviitiko. Kana utsi husina kumira, hunogara huchiperekedza nzendo dzako, padiki nepadiki mitoro, saka tiri kutaura nezve malfunctions.
Zvinonyanya kuipa kufuratira kutaridzika kweutsi hwebhuruu kana dema dema. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvinogona kuratidza kupfeka kwezvikamu: nozzles, pistons, cylinders. Nekuda kweizvi, maoiri kana antifreezes anogona kuyerera nepakati pemagapu, achigadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekusimudzira soot.
Exhaust utsi hwema
Kana chiutsi chine mafuta uye uri kufunga kupera simba, edza kutarisa shanduro yacho nechishandiso chiri nyore. Mushure mokutanga injini, kumirira kusvikira ichidziya zvachose, uye ongorora mamiriro ekucheka kwepombi yekupedza.
Kana mafuta asina nguva yekupisa, zvino madonhwe anoramba ari pasimbi. Kana utsi hwavapo mukati, soot particles inobuda papombi. Nemhedziso idzi, unogona kubata chiteshi chesevhisi kana kuitisa yakazvimiririra yemukati diagnostics.
Utsi hunobva papombi yekuburitsa panguva yakaoma kukurumidza inogona kunge iri imwe yesarudzo dzechinyakare kana humbowo hwekusashanda zvakanaka. Izvo zvinoenderana nehunhu hwekuburitsa: kubva pamumvuri wegore kusvika pachiyero che density uye kuwanda kwechiitiko.
