Pedza utsi
Muinjini yekupisa yemukati inoshanda, ingave peturu kana dhiziri, magasi emhepo asina ruvara anofanira kuyerera kubva papombi yekuburitsa.
Kana zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana uye kune utsi hwebhuruu, dema kana chena hunobva kuseri kwemotokari, izvi zvinoratidza kusashanda kweinjini. Uye nemuvara wehutsi, unogona kuongorora rudzi rwekusashanda mberi.
bluu
Kana utsi hwebhuruu huchibuda mupombi yepombi yepetroli kana dizeli, zvinosuruvarisa, ichi chiratidzo chekuparara, sezvo mafuta ejini anopisa. Kana tiine kusava nechokwadi kana iri mafuta chaiwo, tinofanira kutarisa mwero weoiri muinjini. Kukurumidza kupera kwayo, kusanganiswa neutsi hwebhuruu kubva pachimuni, zvinosuruvarisa zvinoratidza kukuvara kweinjini. Pasi pemamiriro api ekushanda kweinjini yeutsi inooneka, inogona kutaurira nezvemhando yekukuvara. Kana utsi husingaonekwi pahusina basa, asi hunoonekwa kana injini yakakurumidza kuderedzwa, izvi zvingava chiratidzo chekupfeka pavhavha stem seals. Kana utsi huchionekwa husina maturo uye nekuwedzera kukurumidza, ichi chiratidzo chekupfeka pazvindori zvepiston uye nzvimbo yekushanda ye cylinder. Muinjini dzine turbocharged, utsi hwebhuruu hunogona kukonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kweturbine.
chichena
Utsi huchena hunobva papombi yepombi zvakare haufambi zvakanaka. Kana pasina kudonha kubva mugadziriro yekutonhora, mvura inonyangarika uye utsi huchena hunobuda mupombi yekupisa, zvinosuruvarisa, izvi zvinoratidza kuti mvura yakapinda mukamuri inopisa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa neyakakuvadzwa cylinder head gasket, kana zvakanyanya, yakatsemuka musoro kana injini block. Utsi hunobva muzvinotonhodza hwakanyanya kudarika mhute yemvura inobuda mupositi, inova chinhu chakajairika pakutsva uye inoonekwa pakudziya kwakadzikira.
rima
Utsi hutema hwekuburitsa ndiyo yakawanda yeinjini dzedhiziri. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika pamutoro wakakwira uye nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Utsi hushoma hunogamuchirwa uye hazvirevi hazvo kuti jekiseni rasakara. Zvisinei, kunyange kana kuwedzera kuduku kwegasi kuchikonzera kuumbwa kwemakore eutsi, izvi zvinoratidza kukanganisa kwakakomba kwejekiseni system. Mazano ejekiseni angangoda kugadziridzwa kana kutsiviwa, pombi yejekiseni inogona kunge isina kunaka kana iyo exhaust gasi recirculation system inogona kunge isina kunaka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita zvakadzama kuongororwa, sezvo kugadziridzwa kwejekiseni system kunodhura zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana iri dhizaini yemazuva ano ine majekiseni eyuniti kana yakajairika njanji system.
Utsi hutema hunogonawo kuoneka muinjini yepeturu kana paine kukuvadzwa kweinjini yekudzora system uye musanganiswa wakapfuma kwazvo wemafuta unopinda mumasilinda. Utsi hunenge hwakaderera, asi huchaonekwa kunyange husina basa.
