E-kugara: kune nyika yako, kwaunoda

Izvo zvave zvichiita kuti uve mugari chaiye weEstonia kwenguva yakareba. Nenguva isipi chimiro chakafanana chichapihwa neimwe nyika mudunhu reBaltic, Lithuania. Dzimwe nyika dzinonziwo dziri kuronga “mabasa” akadai. Chii chinoguma? Ndeapi mabhenefiti ezvese zvikamu zvebhizinesi rekuvandudza?

Estonian e-residency haakupe chero akajairika kodzero dzevanhu uye zvisungo. Kana tikabhadhara zana remaeuro nekuti rinodhura zvakanyanya, hatizokwanisi kuvhota musarudzo muEstonia uye hatizobhadhari mutero ikoko. Nekudaro, isu tinowana kuzivikanwa kweEurope, kunoratidzwa mune shoma data yakachengetwa mugore, uye nekudaro - kuwana zvizere kumusika weEuropean Union.

Tinopa chitupa

Estonian e-kugara kune muridzi wayo chiziviso chedhijitari () chinopihwa nenyika. Varidzi vayo vanogashirawo chitupa chine nhamba yekuzivikanwa yakasiyana. Inokubvumira kusaina kumasevhisi uye kusaina zvinyorwa zvedhijitari.

Boka rinonyanya kukosha revakagamuchira purogiramu yeEstonian ndivo vanhu vanobva kunyika dzichiri kusimukiravanogara kunze kweEuropean Union, avo vanowanzove vane makore makumi matatu ezera kana kupfuura, mabhizinesi uye vanozvimiririra. Kutenda kune e-kugara, vanogona kuvhura bhizinesi uyezve yekubhangi account uye nekunyatso kusimudzira bhizinesi ravo.

Chikamu chechipiri ndechevanhu venyika yechitatu, vanogara vachienda kuEstonia. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, ivo vanowana, semuenzaniso, kuwana maraibhurari, kugona kuvhura account yekubhangi uye kutenga nekubhadhara chokwadi chekubhadhara uchishandisa e-Residency.

Vamwe vanhu vanofarira e-citizenship ndivo vanonzi Nharaunda yevashandisi veInternet. Ivo havadi kuwana kune chaiwo masevhisi nemikana inopihwa ne-e-kugara, asi kuti vave verimwe boka. Kuva wenharaunda yakadaro yesupranational ukoshi pachahwo kwavari.

Estonian e-mugari kadhi

Estonia inobatawo chikumbiro chayo vagadziri . Kazhinji kutanga-ups kutamira kunze kwenyika uye kukura munharaunda yepasirese. E-kugara inokubvumira kuti uvandudze nzira yekuyerera kwegwaro uye kuita sarudzo, nekuti vanhu vanogara munyika dzakasiyana vanogona kusaina zvibvumirano zvedijitari mune imwechete system. Kutenda kune e-kugara, kambani inogona kuvimba nevadyidzani vekunze.

Estonian chaiyo chizvarwa chinokwezva kunyanya kune vagari venyika dzisiri dzeEU vanoda kutengesa vakasununguka, semuenzaniso, munharaunda yayo. Pakave nekutarisisa kwakawanda nguva pfupi yadarika paBrits vanoda kunzvenga mamwe akashata mhedzisiro yeBrexit.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Estonia inobvumira vagari ve-e-vakanyoreswa kuvhura maakaundi ekubhengi epamhepo zvinoenderana chete neichi chiziviso. Inopawo cloud computing masevhisi kune avo vanofarira kuita bhizinesi. Sezvakataurwa neNewScientist munaNovember wapfuura, makambani anodarika chiuru e-e-citizenship-based akatonyoreswa munyika. Kuti zvive pachena, Estonian e-citizenship haisi nzvimbo yemutero. Vashandisi vayo vanobhadhara mutero kwete munyika ino, asi kwavanonyoreswa sevateresi.

Sevhisi yechiEstonian iri kushanda kubva mugore re2014 Iri rinofanira kunge riri basa rine pundutso nekuti Lithuania iri kuunza chimiro chakafanana chekuzivikanwa. Ikoko, zvisinei, nzira yemutemo haisati yapera - kunyoresa kunorongwa kutanga pakati pe 2017. Sezviri pachena, zviremera zveFinland, United Arab Emirates neSingapore vanofarirawo kuunza fomu yemagetsi yehugari.

Virtual Silicon Valley

Virtual garage muSilicon Valley

Ehe, hapana kwainoti iyo e-ID inofanira kunge yakafanana kwese kwese kuEstonia. Nyika imwe neimwe inogona kupa masevhisi akadai uye mafomu ekutora chikamu muhupenyu hwemagariro nehupfumi hwenyika sezvainoona zvakakodzera uye zvinobatsira kwairi. Uyezve, panogona kunge paine mafomu ekugara anotsauka kubva pamaitiro ehurumende. Wadii kuva, semuenzaniso, mugari chaiwo weSilicon Valley uye gadzira rako bhizinesi zano mune chaiyo garaji?

Ngatienderere mberi - sei uchisungirira pfungwa yese kune imwe nyika, dunhu, guta kana nyika? Haukwanise here kuva mugari senge Facebook kana Minecraft? Mumwe munhu anogona kutogadzira nharaunda yevanonyatso colonist, vanoti, Pluto, "gara" papasi rino diki, rarama, ushande uye uite bhizinesi ipapo, uchitengeserana nzvimbo paminda yenitrogen ice.

Asi ngatidzokere kuNyika ... Nokuti haufaniri kubva pairi kuti uone migumisiro inoshamisa yekuiswa kwe-e-residences. "Chii chichaitika ku-e-Estonia ne-e-Lithuania kana hondo ikamuka pakati penyika mbiri idzi? Vagari vavo vemagetsi vakapararira pasirese vachave vachirwawo here?” anobvunza maneja wechirongwa wekuEstonia Kaspar Korjus mumagazini yaNovember yeNewScientist.