Eco-kutyaira panguva yekutyaira bvunzo [vhidhiyo]

Kubva muna Ndira 1 wegore rino, panguva yebvunzo inoshanda yemumugwagwa, vatyairi vanofanirwa kuratidza ruzivo rwemisimboti yekutyaira-inoshanda nesimba. Zvekunetsekana zvakamboitika zvakawedzera, sezvo zvidzidzo zvacho zvaive zvisina matambudziko ne eco-kutyaira.

Minister of Infrastructure and Development, nekuraira kwaChivabvu 9, 2014, vakashandura mitemo yekuitisa bvunzo dzehurumende yezvikamu B, B+E, C1, C1+E, C, C+E, D1, D1+E, D. uye D+E. Ichi chikamu chinoshanda mukufambiswa kwemigwagwa, panguva iyo mutyairi anofanirwa kuratidza kugona kutyaira zvine simba, inozivikanwawo se eco-kutyaira.

Mutemo wakatanga kushanda musi waJanuary 1, 2015, asi zvisati zvaitika zvakakonzera kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda pakati pevadzidzi vakawanda vaitya kuti vaongorori vaizoshandisa urongwa uhwu "kuzadza" mutyairi. Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe varairidzi pamwe nevaridzi vezvikoro zvekutyaira vanoti zvinodiwa pabvunzo itsva izvi zvichatonyanya kunetsa kuti munhu akwanise kunyoresa izvo zvinoita kuti vanyore zvidzidzo zvavo vashoma. Zvakadaro, mutemo mutsva unoreva here kuti vashoma uye vashoma vanhu vari kutora chikamu chinoshanda chebvunzo yenyika?

Kutyaira kunoshanda nesimba, i.e. kuchinjika kwakakodzera kwegiya uye braking injini

Kubva kutanga uku kwegore, mamwe mabasa maviri ane chekuita ne eco-driving akaonekwa pamapepa evaongorori: “Kuchinja kwegiya kwakaringana” uye “Injini braking paunomira uye braking”. Zvisinei, pane musiyano. "Vanhu vakapasa bvunzo dzedzidziso gore ra2014 risati rapera havaverenge mabasa matsva," anotsanangura kudaro Krzysztof Wujcik, anove mukuru wedhipatimendi rekudzidzisa reVoivodship Traffic Center muWarsaw.

Kune zvikamu B uye B + E, basa rekutanga remuongorori nderekusimudzira kana injini yasvika 1800-2600 rpm. Mukuwedzera, magiya mana ekutanga anofanira kubatanidzwa motokari isati yasvika pakumhanya kwe50 km / h. Kune mamwe mapoka (C1, C1 + E, C, C + E, D1, D1 + E, D uye D + E), muongorori anofanira kuchengetedza kumhanya kweinjini mukati mechikamu chakanyorwa chegirini pane tachometer yemotokari yekuyedza. .

Basa rechipiri, kureva injini braking, rinoshanda kune ese ari pamusoro apa mapoka emarezinesi ekutyaira. Muchiitiko ichi, pfungwa ndeyokuderedza motokari, semuenzaniso paunoswedera kune chiedza chitsvuku pamharadzano, nekutora tsoka yako kubva kune accelerator uye downshifting nejini torque. “Kana totaura nezvokuchinja magiya nokumhanya kweinjini kwakakodzera, vadzidzi havana zvinetso zvakakomba nazvo,” anodaro Piotr Rogula, muridzi wechikoro chokutyaira muKielce. “Asi tsika yekutsikitsira mabhureki iri kutonetsa kune vamwe. Vamwe vanhu vanodzvanya bhureki uye clutch panguva imwe chete pamberi pemwenje dzvuku, vamwe vanochinja kune kwavakarerekera, izvo zvinozoonekwa sekukanganisa panguva yebvunzo, Piotr Rogula anoyambira.

Eco driving haina kunyanya kuipa

Zvisinei nekunetsekana kwekutanga, kuunzwa kwezvinhu zvekutyaira-eco hakuna kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumhanya kwekupasa bvunzo dzinoshanda mumigwagwa. "Kusvika parizvino, hapana "akundikana" nekuda kwechikonzero ichi," anodaro Lukasz Kucharski, director weVoivodship Traffic Center muLodz. - Handishamisi nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, nokuti zvikoro zvekutyaira zvakagara zvichidzidzisa eco-driving, kutarisira motokari dzako uye mari yemafuta. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa zvakare kuti tafura yatove nebasa pamisimboti yekutyaira nzira, saka kuunzwa kwechinodiwa chekutyaira-simba rinoshanda kubva muna Ndira 1, 2015 ingori kunatsiridzwa kwehunyanzvi hwatodiwa pabvunzo, inowedzera mutungamiriri we WORD Łódź.

Sekureva kwaLukasz Kucharski, anove zvakare mutungamiri weNational Association of Directors of Provincial Traffic Centers, kunyangwe kana mumwe munhu akadarika inodiwa yekuchinja kamwe kana kaviri, haafanirwe kuve nemhosva. - Traffic, kunyanya mumapoka makuru, anogona kunge akanyanya. Yeuka kuti panguva yekuongorora, kutyaira kwekufambisa kunoongororwawo, uye izvi zvinowanzobatanidzwa, semuenzaniso, nekugadzirisa nzira yekuchinja, inosimbisa musoro weŁódź WORD.

Zvakare mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mabasa achangobva kuunzwa haakonzeri matambudziko kune vanokwikwidza. - Pakati paJanuary 1 naMarch 22, 2015, pakanga pasina chiitiko chimwe chete chaizotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa mubvunzo unoshanda nekuda kwekusashandisa simba rekutyaira, inoshuma Slawomir Malinowski kubva kuWORD Warsaw. Mamiriro acho haana kusiyana munzvimbo dzebvunzo muSłupsk neRzeszów. - Parizvino, hapana kana mutyairi mumwechete akakundikana chikamu chinoshanda chetraffic nekuda kwekusatevedzera misimboti ye eco-kutyaira. Maererano nevashandi vedu, vanhu vakawanda vanokwanisa kuchinja magiya panguva yakakodzera uye nebhureki reinjini,” anodaro Zbigniew Wiczkowski, mutungamiriri weVoivodship Traffic Center muSłupsk. Janusz Stachowicz, mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri weSHOKO muRzeszow, ane maonero akafanana. “Hatisati taita nyaya yakadai, izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuti nzvimbo dzekudzidzira vatyairi dzinogadzirira vadzidzi kuti vakwanise kutyaira vachitevedza gwara rekutyaira.