Mafuta-anoshanda macrossovers uye furemu SUVs

Pakusarudza motokari, varidzi venguva yemberi vanoteerera kwete chete kushanda, asiwo kumari yekushandisa. Ndokusaka maSUV ane yakakwirira pasi clearance, yakawedzera kuvimbika uye yakaderera kushandiswa kwemafuta yakakurumbira mune ese ekutanga uye echipiri musika zvikamu.

Nhasi, vagadziri vakawanda vemotokari vanopa zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvisarudzo zvinobatanidza zvinhu zvinoyevedza. Zviratidzo zvakadai sekushanda kwemafuta zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu:

• Injini yemhando - peturu kana dizeli.
• Kushanda vhoriyamu injini.
• Kuvaka - furemu kana muviri unotakura mutoro.
• Kurema, nhamba yezvigaro.
• Transmission type.
• Zvimwe zvigadziriso zvehunyanzvi.

Rating yehupfumi uye yakavimbika furemu SUVs

Vatyairi vakawanda vanogutsikana kuti motokari yemugwagwa ine furemu haigoni kuva nemari - kuvaka kwakasimba asi kunorema kunoda injini ine simba ine chido chakanaka. Zvisinei, ruzivo rwemazuva ano rwakaderedza zvakanyanya nhamba iyi. Ehe, SUV ine furemu haisi iyo yakanyanya hupfumi maererano nemitengo yemafuta, asi nhasi tinogona kutaura nezve zvinogamuchirwa mhinduro.

Kuita kuti kuyera kuve kwakarurama sezvinobvira, peturu nedhiziri modhi dzakapatsanurwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti injini dzedhiziri dzakatanga kuwedzera hupfumi, asi zvakanyanya kuoma kuchengetedza uye zvakanyanya kudiwa pamafuta, izvo zvinoderedza kukwezva kwavo mumaziso evatyairi vepamba.

Dhiziri

Jeep cherokee

Iyo yakabatanidzwa-frame Jeep Cherokee SUV yakagadziridzwa kumusika weUS, asi kunyangwe paine gakava sarudzo dzekugadzira, yakaita zvakanaka zvekuti yakave yakakurumbira mumusika weEurope zvakare. Iyo yakasarudzika yemukati, matehwe, mapurasitiki akapfava uye multimedia inopa kunyaradza kusingaenzaniswi.

Cherokee ya2014 yakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rweFiat. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukanganisa unyanzvi hwemotokari. Ground clearance ye220 mm uye yakakura nzira, yekubuda uye ramp angles inokubvumira kuti unzwe uine chivimbo musango.

Ese otomatiki uye manyorerwo ekufambisa ane ekudzikisa magiya uye anoratidzirwa nekuwedzera kuvimbika.

Pamainjini ese, dhiziri 2.0 MultiJet ine 170 hp ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya. Nayo, motokari inokurumidza kusvika 192 km / h uye simba rinosvika ku100 mumasekondi 10,3. Muchiitiko ichi, avhareji yekushandisa mafuta:

• 6,5 litita muguta;
• 5,8 litres paavhareji;
• 5,3 litres mumugwagwa mukuru.

Mitsubishi Pajero Sports

Iyo yakakurumbira yeJapan furemu SUV Mitsubishi Pajero Sport yakagadzirirwa kutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa. Chitarisiko chisingakanganwiki, kugadzikana kwemukati uye kupamhama kunoita kuti ive yakakurumbira pakati peuto guru revateveri pasi rese.

Muna 2015, imwe vhezheni yemotokari iyi yakaonekwa, ine tsika yakavimbika yakamiswa uye kubvumidzwa kwepasi kwe218 mm. Kutenda kumagetsi emazuva ano, motokari inonzwa yakanaka panjanji, uye kana ichityaira kunze kwemugwagwa inokwanisa kukunda chero chero nzvimbo.

Imwe tsvarakadenga yaive injini yedhiziri ye2.4 hp 181, yaive neyakasiyana geometry turbocharger. Nekuda kwekutyaira uku, mota inomhanyisa kusvika 181 km / h ine mwero wakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta edhiziri:

• 8,7 litita muguta;
• 7,4 litres paavhareji;
• freeway 6,7 l.

Toyota Land ngarawa Prado

Paunenge uchifunga kuti ndeipi yemazuva ano SUV inonyanya kuvimbika, iyo Toyota Land Cruiser Prado inokurumidza kuuya mupfungwa, ikozvino yakatonyanya hupfumi kuvonga kune 2,8-lita dizeli. Iyi furemu SUV inonyanya kufarirwa pasi rese, uye misika yemumba haina mutsauko.

Muviri uye mukati memotokari zvinosanganisa simba, nyaradzo uye manufacturability, chimiro chechimiro chinopa kufamba kwepamusoro.

Vazhinji vabatsiri vemagetsi vanokubatsira kuti ufambe munzvimbo yemaguta uye ugare wakachengeteka panjanji kana uchikona nekumhanya zvakanyanya. Ground clearance ye215mm ine mapfupi overhangs inovandudza off-road kugona.

Diesel 2.8 1GD-FTV inokwanisa kuita 177 hp, bhokisi regiya rematanho matanhatu uye mavhiri ose anomhanyisa mota kusvika kuzana rekutanga mumasekonzi 12,1, uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kuri 175 km/h. Aya ndiwo manhamba ane mwero, asi zvese zvinobhadhara nekushomeka kwemafuta pa100 km yemota yakakura kudaro:

• 8,6 litres mudhorobha;
• 7,2 litres paavhareji;
• 6,5 litres mumugwagwa.

Petroli

Suzuki jimny

Iyo Suzuki Jimny ndeimwe yemafuta-inoshanda gasi SUV sarudzo kunze uko. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo huduku, iyi ichokwadi ye-off-road mukundi ane nzvimbo yepasi ye 210 mm, iyo, yakasanganiswa nekasi pfupi uye maduku maduku, inobvumira kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakaoma zvikuru. Iyo 2018 modhi yegore mota yakagamuchira angular, ine hutsinye dhizaini yemuviri uye yakagadziridzwa yemukati trim.

Imo mukati memotokari yakagadziridzwa nevezvenhau uye shanduko yekuchinja yadzoka panzvimbo, ichibvisa mabhatani sezvazvaive muzvizvarwa zvakapfuura. Nekusimba, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara nehunde inokwana 87 litres chete, asi nemashure emutsetse zvigaro zvakapetwa pasi, inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 377 litita.

Chinhu chikuru cheSuzuki Jimny ndiyo 1,5 yakasikwa peturu injini, kubva kwazvaikwanisika kubvisa 102 hp. Iyo yakasanganiswa neshanu-kumhanya kwemanyorero ekufambisa uye ALLGRIP PRO ese-mavhiri dhiraivha system ine giya rekudzikisa, ichipedza huwandu hunotevera hwepeturu pa100 km.

• 7,7 litita muguta;
• avhareji ye6,8 litres;
• freeway 6,2 litita.

Huru Rusvingo Haval H3

Vagadziri veChinese automaker vari kushingaira kugadzira uye kupa mhando nyowani dzine hunyanzvi hwekuita. Great Wall Haval H3 imwe yemhando yakadaro. Pasinei nekutsanangurwa kwepakati, iyi furemu SUV ichiri kufarirwa nekuda kwekukosha kwayo kwemari.

Ongororo dzakanaka dzakagamuchirwa nekuda kwemukati wayo wakasununguka uye wakakura, uine trunk hombe. Iyo kumiswa kunoratidzwa nekuwedzeredza roll, asi panguva imwe chete yakanyanyisa uye yakanyungudika, iyo yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha inokwanisa kuve yakabatana zvakasimba kune yekumberi axle, iyo, ine pasi pemvumo ye 180 mm, inopa yakanaka kuyambuka- nyika kugona.

Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi vhezheni yeHaval H3 ine 2.0 hp 122 peturu injini. Inomhanyisa mota kusvika ku160 km / h yakapetwa neshanu-speed manual transmission, nepo kushandiswa kwemafuta kuri:

• 13,5 litita mune yeguta mode;
• 9,8 litres paavhareji;
• 8,5 litres mumugwagwa wakashama.

Mercedes G-Kirasi

Iyo yekutanga SUV Mercedes G-Kirasi kana yakakurumbira "cube" inopa nyaradzo uye yakawedzera simba, asi kune magadzirirwo ane yakanakisa hupfumi hwemafuta. Rigid furemu yekuvaka ine pasi pemvumo ye235 mm inopa yakanakisa kuyambuka-nyika kugona. Iyo yemukati inogadzirwa neyakajairwa zvinhu zvinodhura uye yakazara nemagetsi.

Iyo yakajairwa vhezheni yakashongedzerwa neanomwe-speed 7G-Tronic Plus otomatiki transmission uye ese-vhiri dhiraivha. Izvi zvinoita kuti motokari inzwe ine chivimbo mumugwagwa.

Mumhando dzakasiyana dzeinjini dzepeturu, inonyanya hupfumi ndiyo 4.0 V8-cylinder injini ine 422 hp. Nayo, motokari inokurumidza kusvika 210 km / h uye inosvika pakumhanya kukuru kwe5,9 seconds. Nezviratidzo zvakadaro, injini iyi ine mafuta ane mwero kwazvo:

• 14,5 litita muguta;
• 12,3 litres paavhareji;
• mudzimba kutenderera - 11 malita.

Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi crossovers

Nhasi, maSUV ari kuramba achizivikanwa nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwavo. Iwo anosiyana kubva kumhando dzeSUVs mukuti yavo huru-inotakura chinhu muviri, kwete furemu. Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwesimbi yemazuva ano uye zvinhu zvakaumbwa zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwana kukwana kwemuviri kusimba kuti unzwe uine chivimbo kunze kwenzira.

Imwe yemabhenefiti e crossovers pamusoro pe ramps uremu hwavo hwakadzikira, zvichikonzera kuchengetedza kwakakosha kwemafuta…. Funga nezvemienzaniso yakabudirira kwazvo mumutsara uyu.

Diesel mota

BMW X3.

Kuve brainchild yeakakurumbira Bavarian automaker, iyo BMW X3 crossover inozvirumbidza kwete chete yakanakisa masimba, inoyevedza dhizaini uye yakanakisa yemukati trim, asiwo kushanda kwemafuta. Iyo mota inosanganisa emitambo dynamics, kusimba uye kuvimbika kwemota yemhuri uye yakanaka yekuyambuka-nyika kugona.

Mukugadzirisa zvakanyanya hupfumi, BMW X3 ine 2.0 turbocharged dizeli injini ine simba re 190 horsepower. Mukubatana neakavimbika masere-kumhanya otomatiki, inomhanyisa mota kusvika 219 km / h uye kune yekutanga zana mumasekonzi masere. Uye inoita izvi nekushomeka kwemafuta edhiziri:

• 5,8 litres mudhorobha;
• 5,4 litita mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa;
• 5,2 litres pamutambo wepamba.

Volkswagen Tiguan

Iyo yekuGermany kunetseka VAG ine mukurumbira kune yayo ine simba uye ine mari injini. Uye mukirasi yecrossover, kune mamodheru ane yakanakisa track rekodhi. Izvi zvinosanganisira compact crossover Volkswagen Tiguan, iyo, zvisinei, yakakura zvakanyanya mukugadziriswa kwazvino.

Kushandiswa kweMQB modular papuratifomu kwakagadzira muviri wakasimba uye wakapamhama uyo unofadza kune mafani emitambo maitiro uye mafani emota dzakarongedzerwa kuti dziite zvakanyanya.

Ese-gumbo dhiraivha uye kubvumidzwa kwepasi kwe200 mm kunotendera iwe kuti unzwe uine chivimbo pane dzakasiyana siyana mune chero mamiriro ekunze. Kunyangwe zviri nani kusatyaira mota pane chaiyo off-road.

Iyo 2.0 TDI injini yedhiziri inoburitsa 150 hp. uye pamwe chete neiyo proprietary 7-DSG otomatiki transmission, inokwanisa kumhanyisa mota kusvika 200 km / h. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwemafuta ndiko:

• 6,8 litita muguta;
• 5,7 litres paavhareji;
• 5,1 litres kunze kweguta.

Kia mutambo

Vagadziri veKorea vagara vazviitira zita nekugadzira mota dzemakwikwi muzvikamu zvese zvemusika. Pakati pema crossovers, iyo diesel KIA Sportage inomira kunze kwekuita kwayo kwemafuta. Nekuda kwemaitiro ayo emakambani, inokwezva kutarisa kwevechidiki, uye kupamhama kwayo kunofadza kune vane ruzivo vatyairi. Yepamusoro-yemhando yemukati trim uye inogamuchirika flotation inoenderana nekuita kwakasiyana-siyana.

Iyo yese mhando yeKIA Sportage injini ine hupfumi, asi iyo 1,6-litre turbodiesel ine 136 hp inomira pachena. Inoshanda pamwe chete neanomwe-speed otomatiki uye kumberi-mavhiri. Navo, motokari inokurumidza kusvika 182 km / h, uye simba kune zana rokutanga - 11,5 masekondi. Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km kunoramba kuine mwero:

• guta 8,6 l;
• avhareji ye6,7 litres;
• nzira huru 5.6.

Petroli

Volkswagen Tiguan

Iyo crossover yemugadziri ane mukurumbira weGerman Volkswagen Tiguan yave zvakare pakati pemotokari dzinodhura, panguva ino mune peturu vhezheni. Zvekare, isu tinofanirwa kugumisa kuti nyanzvi dzeVAG dzakakwanisa kugadzira inonakidza turbo injini dzinoburitsa simba rakakura nevhoriyamu diki uye kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Pakati peakanyanya hupfumi crossovers muindasitiri yemazuva ano yemotokari ndeye kugadziridzwa ine 1.4 TSI injini ine huwandu hwe125 horsepower. Inoshanda pamwe chete ne6-speed manual transmission uye kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha. Navo, motokari inomhanya kusvika kuzana rokutanga mune yakanaka 10,5 masekondi uye inosvika pakumhanya kukuru kwe190 km / h, nepo kushandiswa kwepeturu kuri AI-95:

• 7,5 litita mune yeguta mode;
• 6,1 litres paavhareji;
• 5,3 litres mumigwagwa mikuru.

Hyundai tucson

Mushure mekutangazve kugadzirwa kweiyo yakakurumbira Hyundai Tucson, maKorea akakwanisa kugadzira mota inenge nyowani yakavakirwa pane yakanyatso kuratidzwa ix35. Dynamic, dhizaini isingakanganwike inosanganiswa nekuita uye kupamhama mu kabhini.

Motokari yakagamuchira trunk yakakura ine vhoriyamu ye513 litres, iyo iyo yakatangira yakanga isina. Iyo salon ikozvino yakashongedzerwa nemultimedia system, yave yakasununguka uye yakashongedzwa nezvinhu zvitsva zvinofadza.

Kuti uchengetedze peturu, zviri nani kusarudza shanduko ine 1.6 GDI peturu injini ine simba re 132 hp. ine giya bhokisi rechitanhatu. Kushandiswa kwemafuta ndeye 11,5 seconds kusvika kuzana rekutanga uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe182 km/h:

• 8,2 litita muguta;
• yakavhenganiswa kutenderera 7,0 malita;
• 6,4 litres mumigwagwa mikuru.

Honda cr-v

Iyo yakagadziridzwa Honda CR-V yakakurumbira crossover iyo inosanganisa inoyevedza kutaridzika, hupfumi uye kuita. Izvi ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuzivikanwa kwemotokari iyi mumusika wepamba, uyewo muEurope nekune dzimwe nyika.

Yakakwira yekuvaka mhando, zvemhando yepamusoro, trunk hombe uye yakanaka geometric zviyero zvinovimbisa kukwira kwakanaka.

Iyo yehupfumi modhi ine yakagadziridzwa 2.0 i-VTEC peturu injini ine matanhatu-kumhanya manyorero ekufambisa uye kumberi-mavhiri. Nguva yekumhanyisa kusvika kuzana rekutanga masekonzi gumi, uye iyo yakanyanya kumhanya ndeye 10 km / h. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kwepeturu pa190 km mukugadzirisa uku ndiko:

• 8,9 litita muguta;
• 7,2 litita mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa;
• Kunze kweguta 6,2 litres.

mhedziso

Sarudzo yeakanyanya ehupfumi uye akavimbika shanduko yeSUVs uye crossovers inotungamira kune kudiwa kwekukanganisa nekuwedzera dynamics. Asi kunyange injini dzemazuva ano dzine mari yakawanda dzine maitiro akanaka kwazvo.

Chiyero chedu chinotarisa vamiriri vepamusoro vemakirasi avo, asi budiriro yevagadziri vakaita seRenault, Volvo, Peugeot, Subaru neFord zvakare haina kumira, ichipa hutsva hwehunyanzvi mhinduro. Mukuwedzera, iyo chiyero haifungidzire kirasi yakadai semahybrids, ayo nhasi ari vatungamiri mukubudirira.