Mota dzemagetsi dzatove pano, asi tine hanya here?

Iyo Tesla Model 3 yakaburitswa mwedzi wapfuura semotokari inodhura zvakanyanya mumutsara weiyo brand.

Kune yakawanda hype yakatenderedza mota dzemagetsi (EVs) mazuva ano mota dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dzakasiyana seTesla Model 3, Porsche Taycan uye Hyundai Kona EV dzinopinda munzvimbo.

Asi motokari dzemagetsi dzichiri kungoita chikamu chiduku chemusika mutsva wekutengesa motokari, uye apo ivo vanowanzokura kubva pakadzika pasi, kuchine basa rakawanda rinofanira kuitwa kuti motokari dzemagetsi dzive dzakakurumbira.

Tarisa pane zvatiri kutenga panguva ino, uye izvi zviri kure nemotokari dzemagetsi dziri kupihwa.

Maererano neNyaya Yekutengesa Motokari yaNyamavhuvhu, mhando yepamusoro-soro munyika iToyota HiLux ute, ichiteverwa neFord Ranger, uye Mitsubishi Triton iri pakati pekutengesa gumi.

Pahwaro ihwohwo, zvinoita sekunge mota dzepeturu nedhiziri dzatinotenga nekunakidzwa nhasi dzichange dziripo kune ramangwana rinoonekwa. Saka chii chasara kumota yemagetsi pamusika weAustralia?

Ndivo ramangwana

Usaite chikanganiso, nguva yemotokari dzemagetsi yatanga. Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kudzika midzi uye kubudirira kunoramba kuri mubvunzo unonetsa.

Ona zviri kuitika muEurope - chiratidzo chakakosha chezvatingatarisira muAustralia mumakore anotevera.

Mercedes-Benz yakaunza EQC SUV, iyo EQV van uye nguva pfupi yadarika iyo EQS yakasarudzika sedan. Audi iri kugadzirira kutanga e-tron quattro munharaunda uye vamwe vanozotevera. Ipapo kunouya kurwiswa kuri kuuya kweVolkswagens yemagetsi, inotungamirwa neID.3 hatchback.

Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuwedzera maEV kubva kuBMW, Mini, Kia, Jaguar, Nissan, Honda, Volvo, Polestar, Renault, Ford, Aston Martin uye Rivian ari kunze uko kana ari kuuya munguva pfupi.

Kuwedzera kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzemagetsi kunofanirwa kuita chikamu chayo mukusimudzira kufarira kwevatengi. Kusvika ikozvino, anga achidhura zvakanyanya kupfuura akafanana saizi epeturu modhi kana zvakati wandei niche premium sarudzo dzakadai seTesla lineup uye nguva pfupi yadarika iyo Jaguar I-Pace.

Kana motokari dzine mabhatiri dziripo muAustralia, makambani emotokari anofanira kupa vatengi rudzi rwemotokari yavanoda.

Zvichida VW ID.3 inokodzera mold iyoyo sezvo ichakwikwidza neToyota Corolla yakakurumbira, Hyundai i30 neMazda3 muhukuru, kana isiri mutengo wepakutanga. Sezvo mamwe magetsi hatchbacks, maSUV, uye kunyange midhudhudhu inowanikwa, izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzera kufarira uye kutengesa.

Muna Nyamavhuvhu, hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakabudisa mushumo wekufanotaura kuti chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi muAustralia chichasvika 2025% ne27, skyrocket kusvika 2030% ne50 uye inogona kusvika 2035% ne16. inosiya 50 muzana yemotokari mumugwagwa, ichitsamira pane imwe nzira yeinjini inobvira mukati.

Kusvikira munguva ichangopfuura, motokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzira chikamu chiduku chemusika uye dzakanga dzisingakoshi kune vakawanda vatengi, asi kuwedzera kutsva kunofanira kubatsira kuchinja izvozvo.

Kuwedzera kufarira

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Electric Vehicle Council (EVC) yakaburitsa chirevo chakanzi "Nyika yeMota dzeMagetsi" mushure mekuvhota 1939 vakapindura. Iyi nhamba shoma yeongororo, asi inofanirawo kuwedzerwa kuti nhamba huru yavo yakatorwa kubva kunhengo dzeNRMA, RACQ uye RACQ, izvo zvinoratidza kuti ivo vanonyanya kuziva nezvemaitiro emotokari.

Nekudaro, chirevo ichi chakatora zvimwe zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa, kunyanya avo vakabvunzurudzwa vakati vakaongorora mota dzemagetsi, dzakakwira kubva pa19% muna 2017 kusvika 45% muna 2019, uye avo vakati vachafunga kutenga mota yemagetsi nemutengo we. 51%. cent.

Scott Nargar, Senior Future Mobility Maneja paHyundai Australia, anotenda kuti pane inocherekedza maitiro ekukwira mukufarira kwevatengi. Anobvuma kuti anoshamiswa nehuwandu hwevatengi vega vanotenga Hyundai Kona neIoniq mota dzemagetsi, sezvo ngarava dzaifanirwa kutungamira kutengesa.

"Ini ndinofunga pane kudyidzana kukuru kwevatengi," Mr. Nargar vakadaro. Autogid. “Kuziva kuri kuwedzera; kubatikana kuri kukura. Tinoziva kuti chinangwa chekutenga chakakwira uye chiri kukwira. "

Anotenda kuti misika yave kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, inotungamirirwa nehuwandu hwezvinhu, zvinosanganisira kupa simba, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika.

"Vanhu vari kumucheto," Mr. Nargar vakadaro.

Hapana kurudziro

Hurumende yemubatanidzwa iri mushishi yekupedzisa mutemo wayo wemotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zvingangoburitswa kutanga kwa2020.

Sezvineiwo, hurumende yakaseka pachena mutemo weLabour EV panguva yesarudzo, iyo inodaidzira kutengeswa kwe50% EV panosvika 2030, uye mushumo wehurumende, wambotaurwa, wakaratidza kuti taingove makore mashanu.

Kunyange zvichiramba zvichionekwa kuti hurumende ichaita sei kutsigira kuiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, indasitiri yemotokari haitarisire kukurudzira kwemari kuve chikamu chehurongwa.

Panzvimbo pezvo, vanhu vanotenga mota vanotarisirwa kuchinjika kumotokari dzemagetsi nekuda kwekuda - kungave kugona, kuita, kunyaradza kana chimiro. Kufanana nemusika upi noupi unokurumidza kukura, motokari dzemagetsi dzichakwezva vatengi vakawanda vanoda kuedza chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakasiyana.

Zvinofadza, nepo hurumende nevanopikisa vakanga vachikakavadzana pamusoro peEVs asi chaizvoizvo vachipa zvishoma kune vatengi, VaNargar vakati kukakavara kwevanhu panguva yekusarudzwa kwesarudzo kwakakonzera kuwedzera kufarira muEVs; zvekuti Hyundai yapedza mastock eIoniq neKona EV.

Ita kuti zvive nyore

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chichabatsira kuwedzera kufarira mumotokari dzemagetsi kuwedzera veruzhinji network yezviteshi zvekuchaja.

VaNargar vati Hyundai iri kushanda nemakambani akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira makambani emafuta, zvitoro zvikuru nevanotengesa machaja, kubatsira kuwedzera nzvimbo dzekuchaja veruzhinji. NRMA yakatoisa mari inosvika madhora miriyoni gumi mumambure enhengo dzayo, uye hurumende yeQueensland, pamwe nekambani yemazvikokota yeChargefox, yakaisa mari mumugwagwa mukuru wemagetsi unobva kuCoolangatta uchienda kuCairns.

Uye aya angori mavambo. Izvi hazvina kunyanya kucherechedzwa, asi Gilbarco Veeder-Root, simba guru muindasitiri yemafuta emafuta, akatora chikamu muTritium; kambani yeQueensland-based inogadzira majaja anokurumidza kumotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose.

Tritium inopa inosvika makumi mashanu muzana emajaja ayo kuIonity, network yeEuropean inotsigirwa nemubatanidzwa wevagadziri vemotokari. Kudyidzana neGilbarco kunopa Tritium mukana wekutaura neruzhinji rwevaridzi vemaservice station munyika yose nechinangwa chekuwedzera machaja emotokari yemagetsi imwe kana maviri pamwe chete nemapombi epeturu nedhiziri.

Masupermarket nemamall ari kuwedzera kuisa mari mumajaja emotokari yemagetsi sezvo achipa vanhu nguva yakaringana yekuchaja vasipo pamba.

Chinokosha chekusimudzira kutengesa kweEV pane iyi network yeruzhinji ndeyekuti vese vanopa vakasiyana vachashandisa nzira imwechete yekubhadhara, akadaro Mr. Nargar.

"Ruzivo rwemushandisi chinhu chakakosha," akadaro. "Tinoda nzira imwe chete yekubhadhara, ingave app kana kadhi, pane yese network network."

Kana mapato akasiyana-siyana achigona kushanda pamwechete kugadzira chiitiko chakapfava munzvimbo dzakasununguka dzeveruzhinji, saka icho chinogona kunge chiri kiyi yekuita kuti vanhu vatarise nezvefungu idzva remotokari dzemagetsi dziri kuenda kwatiri.