Midhudhudhu yemagetsi: chiitiko chitsva chekutyaira

Panguva iyo kuchengetedza nharaunda kwave kukoshesa, mota dzakasvibirira dzinokurudzirwa kwazvo muFrance. Tatarisana nedambudziko iri riri kukura, chizvarwa chitsva chemotokari chakabuda mumakore apfuura: mota dzemagetsi. Kana mota yemagetsi yawana zvishoma kana zvishoma nzvimbo yayo uye sikuta yemagetsi iri kutanga kuwana mukurumbira, saka hapana chinozivikanwa nezve mudhudhudhu pari zvino. Kutya kutyaira munzvimbo ino kunogona kuva chipingaidzo pakushandiswa kwayo, kunyanya kune vateveri nevateveri vemavhiri maviri.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira mudhudhudhu wemagetsi? Ko mabhasikoro anowana zvakafanana chiitiko chemudhudhudhu wemagetsi? Unofanirwa kutenga mudhudhudhu wemagetsi muna 2021? Mune ino yakazara faira, iwe unowana ruzivo uye kuraira pamagetsi midhudhudhu: mashandiro, kutenga, madhiri makuru kana akanaka uye asina kunaka mapoinzi.

Midhudhudhu yemagetsi, tinofanirwa kutanga here?

Midhudhudhu yemagetsi ... heino zano rinogona kuvhundutsa mavhiri maviri. Chokwadi, mabhasikoro anowanzo tya kana tikataura navo nezve kutsiva injini yekupisa neyemagetsi.

Usatsamwiswa nevanoda mudhudhudhu, uyu modhi, pamwe, unogona kuve chiratidzo. Hatifanire kuzvivanza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye ruzha, kunyanya mumaguta makuru, rave dambudziko munharaunda. Vakuru vakatorawo matanho ekudzora kusvibiswa uku. Uye maEV anokurudzirwa kwazvo.

Naizvozvo, kana uchitenga mudhudhudhu mutsva wemagetsi, pfungwa dzako dzinozo tarisa pane zvakatipoteredza, kunyangwe kana chokwadi chekutasva mudhudhudhu wemagetsi chichizokupa iwe nyowani nyowani: injini isina kudengenyeka, hapana kunhuhwirira kana kupedza gasi kana kuchinjika uye kuyerera.

Kunyangwe kutya kwese, mudhudhudhu wemagetsi unofananidzwa nemudhudhudhu unopisa maererano nesimba... Iwe unogona kutoti ine simba kunge mudhudhudhu wekare. Nekuti mudhudhudhu wemagetsi unounza yakanakisa torque zvisinei neinjini kumhanya, kusiyana nepeturu mudhudhudhu.

Kazhinji, mudhudhudhu wemagetsi 4 kW unoenderana ne50 cc yekupisa mudhudhudhu. Ona Kunze kwesimba iri, rinogona kuenderana nemudhudhudhu unosvika zana nemakumi maviri. Ona Magetsi mudhudhudhu anopfuura 120 kW anozokodzera sekukura kukuru. Naizvozvo, ichi hachisi chinhu chekutamba chinomhanya pane bhatiri, asi chaiyo racing mota. Kubva pamavambo ekutanga emavhiri, torque iri ipapo uye simba remota rinowanikwa pa0 rpm..

Imwe yemisiyano mishoma kubva kune yechinyakare mudhudhudhu ndeyekuti inomhanya nepeturu panzvimbo peturu. rechargeable bhatiri... Hupenyu hwebhatiri hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi ndizvo, kunyanya, huremu hwemudhudhudhu uye mutyairi, chinhambwe chakafamba, pamwe nemamiriro emugwagwa uye kushandiswa kwemotokari (inoshanduka kana kutyaira kwemitambo).

Kana bhatiri iri remhando yepamusoro, rinogona kupera kusvika kumakore gumi, kana mazana mazana mapfumbamwe avhareji. Panyaya yekutyaira, iwo maviri mamodheru anosiyanawo. Avo vaigona tarisa mudhudhudhu wemagetsi kutaura nezve nyore. Vamwe vanotaura nezvegore, vamwe nezvekapeti yemashiripiti. Kutyaira mudhudhudhu wemagetsi zviri nyore sekukwira mudhudhudhu wekare. Haiite ruzha uye haidi kuchinja giya. Ichapa manzwiro ekusununguka, akakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafaro.

Nei uchishandisa mudhudhudhu wemagetsi?

Kutenga mudhudhudhu wemagetsi kune zvakawanda zvakanaka, zvese zvakatipoteredza uye zvemari. Chokwadi, hurumende, pamwe nemakambani einishuwarenzi, vanopa zvinokurudzirwa pakutenga uku nenzira yemaprimiyamu ekutenga kana maprimiyamu akaderedzwa. Inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza rairo yedu pakusarudza sikuta yemagetsi. pano nei uchiisa mari mudhudhudhu wemagetsi nhasi.

Inotarisira mota mbiri-mavhiri

Kunge mota dzese dzemagetsi, mudhudhudhu wemagetsi hausvibise nharaunda... Inowaniswa nebhatiri, iwe unongoda kuichaja kuti ugone kuchovha nayo. Icho chokwadi chekuti hapana mafuta anoshandiswa zvinoreva kuti hapana kabhoni dhayokisaidhi. Hazvichakwanise kuvanzwa kuti peturu nedhiziri mota zvinosvibisa zvikuru. Nedhudhudhu remagetsi, iwe unozobatanidzwa mukuchengetedza mhando yemhepo.

Kunge mota yemagetsi, mudhudhudhu wemagetsi uchave nawo Crit'Air chinamirwa 0, chaizvo zvinodiwa. Ichi chinamirwa chinoratidza kuti mota yakashandiswa ndeye 100% inochengetedza nharaunda. Kutenda neizvi, iwe unozokwanisa kutyaira mota yako chero nguva mumaguta makuru, kunyangwe panguva yepamusoro kusvibiswa. Uye zvakare, mudhudhudhu wemagetsi unobvumidzawo kuderedza kusvibiswa kweruzha nekuti haina ruzha. Panzvimbo yeruzha, unogona kubatidza mwenje une simba kuti uyambire vafambi.

Dhizaini isina kujairika

Kunze kwesimba, vatyairi vemidhudhudhu vanoisa yakawanda yekusimbisa pamasikirwo. Ichi chikamu cherunako rwemudhudhudhu. Chitarisiko chemagetsi mudhudhudhu chakasiyana zvakanyanya nechinyakare mudhudhudhu. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yekubatamavamboMudhudhudhu wemagetsi unoenderana newe muhuwandu. Iwe unowana midhudhudhu ine yazvino, kunyange futuristic dhizaini, kana vintage retro mamodheru ayo anokuyeuchidza iwe nezve chaiwo midhudhudhu.

Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu

Ichokwadi kuti mutengo wemudhudhudhu wemagetsi wakakwira zvakanyanya uchienzaniswa nemudhudhudhu wenguva dzose. Nekudaro, iyi iri yepakati uye kwenguva refu yekudyara, zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Nekutenga mudhudhudhu wemagetsi, haufanire kutenga mafuta, mutengo wacho uri kuwedzera gore rega rega. Uyezve, simba rakadai riri kuramba richiwanda. Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kubaya mota yako mune yemagetsi nzira uye iwe wapedza. Paavhareji, izvi zvichave Makumi makumi maviri emaeuro makumi masere.

Kunze kwemagetsi emagetsi, iwe unenge usina inenge isina kuchengetedza izvo zvinotarisirwa kubva kumudhudhudhu wemagetsi. Ehe, pachave nematai kana ngetani, asi kugadzirisa kunenge kuri nyore uye kuchidhura.

Pasina kudhura mota inishuwarenzi

Mudhudhudhu wemagetsi, senge chero mota, inofanirwa kuve inishuwarenzi. Uku ndiko zvakare kumwe kwekunakira kwerudzi urwu rwemotokari. Mushure mezvose, inishuwarenzi yemudhudhudhu wemagetsi inodhura yakaderera pane iya yechinyakare modhi. Izvo zvinoitika kuti midhudhudhu yemagetsi haina njodzi zvakanyanya kupfuura echinyakare midhudhudhu. Izvi zvinopa zvakakomba mabhenefiti kune ako investimenti, ayo anozoderedzwa. Iyo shoma njodzi, iyo shoma iwe yaunobhadhara.

Iwo maverengera zvirokwazvo haana kunyatsojeka, asi chokwadi chinoratidzika kuratidza kuti midhudhudhu yemagetsi inoziva kusagadzikana kushoma... Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudzikisira uku kunogona kusvika -40%, zvichienderana neinishuwarenzi yako.

Rubatsiro rwemari kubva kuhurumende

Kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo, hurumende iri kutsigira kutengwa kwemotokari dzakachena. Kukurudzira vagari kuti vagamuchire, kiredhiti kiredhiti inopihwa kune avo vakapedza kosi. Nyika yakarongawo bhonasi yekudzokazve kusvika kumadhora mashanu.

Uyezve pane zvakatipoteredza bhonasi, akapa ruoko rwekubatsira mukutenga mudhudhudhu wemagetsi. Izvi zvinoenderana nesimba remagetsi emagetsi emudhudhudhu. Huwandu hwerubatsiro hunobva kubva makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana emutengo wekutenga mota. Pakupedzisira, chitupa chekunyoresa mudhudhudhu wemagetsi unenge wakachipa pane unopisa mudhudhudhu.

Magetsi mudhudhudhu: maitiro ekuongorora

Kunge chero imwe mota, mudhudhudhu wako wemagetsi unoda kugadziriswa mushure menguva yekushandisa. Kazhinji, mudhudhudhu wemagetsi uri nyore kuchengetedza. Kushanya kwekutevera kunogona kudikanwa mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yekushandisa, i.e. chinhambwe 1 km. Cheki haizotarise painjini, asi kunyanya pazvinhu zvekushandisa. Zvinogona kunge ari matai, mabhureki, kana kunyangwe magetsi.

Kumwe kugadzirisa kunofanira kuitwa mushure memazana mashanu uyezve mushure memakiromita zviuru. Muchiitiko ichi, pamusoro pekuongorora kwekudzivirira, iwe uchaongorora kuvhunduka absorbers, accelerator kana bhatiri... Kazhinji, hupenyu hwebasa reiyo yekupedzisira makore mana. Asi pakuwedzera chengetedzo, ive shuwa yekuyedza mushure memakore maviri ekushandisa.

Nekudaro, sezvazviri nemota dzinopa mafuta, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nemafungiro akanaka, sekuchenesa kana kutyora. Pukuta muviri nemavhiri nejira nyoro. Sezvo iri magetsi system, mvura haisi hazvo mubatsiri akanaka, kunyangwe ikasabatsira. Izvi zvine njodzi kukuvadza iyo yese system. Zvakare zvinodikanwa usasiye mudhudhudhu wako panze mumwaka wechando... Izvi zvinogona kuomesa chando chese chemagetsi system, inova yakanyorovera kunyoro. Zvakare, kana isiri kushandiswa munguva yechando, zvakanakisa kubvisa bhatiri. Kune mwenje uye chassis, yeuka kuzvichenesa kamwechete pamwedzi.

Ndeapi kodzero yekutyaira mudhudhudhu wemagetsi?

Sezvo nemotokari zhinji, mutyairi wemudhudhudhu wemagetsi anofanira kunge aine rezinesi. Mudhudhudhu uri pasi pe4 kW unoda chitupa chekuchengetedza mumugwagwa. Mutyairi anofanira kunge apfuura makore gumi nemana. Kune mudhudhudhu anodarika 14 kW, iwe uchada A1 kana B rezinesi uye uve nemakore angangoita gumi nematanhatu. Uye zvakare, kune yekumanikidza 16-awa kosi yekudzidza. Kupfuura 7 kW iwe yauchazoda mvumo A uye uve nemakore makumi maviri ekuberekwa.

Midhudhudhu yemagetsi, pane chero zvinokuvadza?

Kazhinji, kutenga mudhudhudhu wemagetsi kunobatsira kwazvo zvese kubva kune zvakatipoteredza uye poindi yemari yekuona. Nekudaro, senge mota zhinji dzemagetsi, mudhudhudhu wemagetsi waive nezvimwe zvainge zvichikanganisa. Kuti utasve, iwe uchada kudzoreredza bhatiri. THE 'Hupenyu hwebhatiri hunenge hurefu hwe90 km.

. kuchaja zviteshi yemotokari dzemagetsi dziri kutanga kuve dzakakurumbira, asi kuchine vashoma kwazvo. Usati wafamba, kunyanya akareba madaro akakwana, iwe unofanirwa kuwana zviteshi izvi kuti udzivise kukuvadza bhatiri. Parizvino, kushandiswa kwemudhudhudhu wemagetsi zvinongoshanda chete muguta, kunze kwekunge iwe uchinge wawana dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchaja bhatiri munzira.

Zvinogona kunakidza kutaura nemutengesi wako nezve kuisa chiteshi chechaji chakarongwa mumba mako, kana kutaura nemukuru wako nezvazvo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti rubatsiro runopihwa zvakare zvine chekuita ne kuiswa kweye rusvingo bhokisi revanhu uye nyanzvi.

Uye zvakare, bhatiri rinobuda nekukurumidza sezvo huremu hwemotokari hunowedzera. Iyo inorema, inowedzera magetsi. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kudzora kutyaira kwako kuti udzivise chero tsaona munzira.