Edza kutyaira Opel Ampere

Isu tiri, chokwadi, tichitaura nezvekutenga mota yemagetsi. Chizvarwa chakapfuura chaive (papepa, chaive chisiri chinhu chakakomba zvakadaro) huwandu hwaive hudiki kana (hwaTesla) neimwe nzira yakanaka asi mutengo wakanyanya. 100 zviuru haisi nhamba iyo munhu wese anogona kutenga.

Mutengo wakaderera wekuwedzera kufukidzwa

Zvino kwakauya (kana kuti ichiri kuita nzira yayo mumigwagwa yedu) chizvarwa chemazuva ano chemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mitsara chaiyo yeanopfuura makiromita mazana maviri. e-Gorofu, Zoe, BMW i200, Hyundai Ioniq… makiromita mazana maviri mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kunyange kupfuura 3 (uye kupfuura) mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kunyangwe nemamiriro edu ezvinhu, zvakawandisa, kunze kwenzendo refu - uye izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nedzimwe nzira: Vatengi vekuGerman veiyo e-Gorofu nyowani vanogashira (yakatoverengerwa mumutengo wemotokari painotengwa) mota yemhando yepamusoro. mavhiki maviri kana matatu pagore - zvakanyatsokwana mazana emamaira emigwagwa kana tichienda kuzororo.

KuOpel, zvakadaro, zvichipiwa nhoroondo yemotokari dzemagetsi, ivo vakatopfuura. Muchizvarwa chekare chemotokari dzemagetsi, isu tanga tichitaura nezveruzhinji rwemakiromita asingasviki mazana maviri uye mutengo unosvika zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu (kana kutopfuura), asi ikozvino huwandu hwasvika padanho nyowani. Makiromita zviuru makumi matatu? Ehe, Ampera yatove padhuze padhuze neiyo. Mutengo unofungidzirwa kuGerman ungangoita zviuru makumi matatu nemana emamiriyoni emuenzaniso wekupinda, uye kana tikabvisa rubatsiro rweSlovenia rwe200 euros (vatengesi vari kuyedza kukwidza kuzviuru gumi), tinowana yakanaka zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri.

Makiromita 520?

Uye kusvika? Makiromita 520 ndiyo nhamba yepamutemo iyo Opel inodada. Muchokwadi: 520 ndiyo nhamba yavanoda kutaura nezvayo, sezvo iri iro danho zvinoenderana neiripo iripo asi isina tariro NEDC standard. Asi sezvo vagadziri veEV vasingade kunyengerera vatengi vavo nezve izvo zvisingagoneke, yagara iri tsika yekuwedzera mitsara yechokwadi, kana kuti idzo mota inoda kusvika pasi peiyo inotevera WLTP chiyero, mukufema kwakafanana, kungoti zii. . Uye yeAmpera, iyi inenge makiromita 380. Opel yakatora zvinhu nhanho mberi nekugadzira iri nyore online renji yekuverenga chishandiso.

Uye vakasvika sei nhamba idzi? Chikonzero chakakosha ndechekuti Ampera nehama yayo yekuAmerica, Chevrolet Bolt, vakagadzirwa kunge mota dzemhando yepamusoro kubva pakutanga, uye vagadziri vanogona kufanotaura nemazvo mabhatiri mangani avanokwana mumotokari kubva pakutanga. nemutengo unonzwisisika. Dambudziko nemabhatiri haasisiri akawanda muhuremu uye vhoriyamu (kunyanya neyekupedzisira, ine chaiyo chimiro chemota uye bhatiri, unogona kuita zvishamiso zvidiki), asi mumutengo wavo. Chii chingadai chakabatsira kuwana nzvimbo yebhatiri hombe kana mutengo wemotokari wanga usingawanikwe nevazhinji?

Mabhatiri mukona yega yega inowanikwa

Asi zvakadaro: mainjiniya eGM vakatora mukana weanenge makona ese anowanikwa ku "pack" mabhatiri mumota. Mabhatiri anoiswa kwete chete mune yepasi pemota (zvinoreva kuti Ampera iri padhuze nekugadzirwa kune crossovers kupfuura yechinyakare chiteshi ngoro yemota), asi zvakare pasi pezvigaro. Naizvozvo, kugara kumashure kunogona kusanyatso kusununguka kune vakareba vafambi. Zvigaro zvakakwirira zvakakwana zvekuti musoro wavo unogona kukurumidza kuzviwana vasinganetsi padyo padenga (asi kumwe kutarisirwa kunodikanwawo kana ugere mumota). Asi mukushandisa kwemhando yepamusoro kwemhuri, uko vakuru murefu vasingawanzo kugara kumashure, kune nzvimbo yakawanda. Izvo zvakafanana ne trunk: kuverenga zvishoma pamusoro pe4,1 litita yemamita mazana matatu negumi nemasere seAmpera hazviite, kunyangwe isiri mota yemagetsi.

Iyo lithiamu-ion bhatiri ine inokwana makumi matanhatu emakirowatt-maawa. Iyo Ampera-e inokwanisa kubhadharisa nekukurumidza kuma60 kilowatt CSS zviteshi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza (inobhadharisa angangoita makiromita makumi matatu mumaminetsi zana nemakumi mashanu), nepo zvakajairika (kuchinjanisa zvazvino) zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinogona kubhadharisa yakakwira 50 kilowatts. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kubhadharisa zvizere iyo Ampero pamba usiku husiku uchishandisa akakodzera magetsi kubatana (zvinoreva matatu-chikamu chazvino). Nesimba risinganyanyo simba, yechinyakare chikamu-chikamu chinobatanidza, zvinotora maawa gumi nematanhatu kana kudarika kubhadharisa (izvo zvichiri kureva kuti Ampera ichabhadharisa angangoita zana makiromita nehusiku, kunyangwe mune yakaipa mamiriro.

Mota yemagetsi chaiyo

Opel yakasarudza nekuchenjera kuti Ampera yaifanira kufamba semotokari yemagetsi chaiyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kungoidzora neiyo accelerator pedal, sekutaura, pasina kushandisa brake pedal - iyo shift lever inongoda kutamirwa kunzvimbo yeL, uyezve nepedal yakadzika pasi, kuzvarwa patsva kwakasimba zvakakwana. bvumira kutyaira kwezuva nezuva. kutevera pasina kushandisa mabhureki. Kana izvo zvisina kukwana, switch inowedzerwa kuruboshwe rwechidhiraivho kuti ikonzere kumwe kuvandudzwa, uyezve Ampera-e "mabhureki" kusvika 0,3 G deceleration uku ichichaja kusvika ku70 kilowatts emabhatiri. simba. Mushure memakiromita mashomanana chete, zvinhu zvose zvinova zvakasikwa zvokuti mutyairi anotanga kushamisika kuti nei kune dzimwe nzira zvachose. Uye nenzira: mukubatana ne-smartphone, Ampera inoziva kuronga nzira nenzira yakadai (izvi zvinoda kushandiswa kweMyOpel app) iyo inofungidzirawo mari inodiwa uye nzira inopfuura neakakodzera (nekukurumidza) chiteshi chekuchaja. . .

Nyaradzo yakakwana

Zvikasadaro, nzendo refu kuenda kuAmpere dzinenge dzisinganetsi. Ichokwadi kuti matai akajairwa eMichelin Primacy 3 pane yakaoma Asphalt yeNorway aive neruzha (asi ivo vanogadzirira izvo nekukwanisa kubvarura maburi anosvika mamirimita matanhatu paupamhi pachawo), asi kunyaradzwa kwakakwana. ... Chassis haisi iyo yakapfava (iyo inonzwisisika kupihwa chimiro uye huremu hwemota), asi iyo Ampera-e inoigadzirira ine chaiyo chaiyo mudhiraivho uye ine simba rakasimba rekona maitiro (kunyanya kana mutyairi akatendeukira pamitambo ye sportier ye kufambisa uye kudhiraivha nekusimbisa Sport). Iko kune zvakare anokwana anokwana masystem ekubatsira, anosanganisira otomatiki mabhureki (ayo zvakare anoita kune vanofamba netsoka), ayo anomisa zvachose mota kumhanya kusvika makumi mana emakiromita paawa uye anoshanda pakumhanya anosvika makumi masere emakiromita paawa. Zvinonakidza: mumotokari uye mune rondedzero yeanobatsira masystem, isu takashaya anoshanda echikepe kudzora uye akatungamira mwenje mwenje (Opel yakasarudza bi-xenon mhinduro).

Zvigaro zvakatsiga, kwete zvakafara, zvikasadaro zvakanaka. Iwo akatetepa kwazvo, zvinoreva kuti kune nzvimbo yakawanda munzira yekureba kupfuura yaungatarisira. Zvekushandisa? Iyo plastiki inonyanya kuoma, asi kwete yehurombo husina kunaka - zvirinani mune main. Kare, pane zvinopesana, mazhinji epurasitiki mukamuri yakaitirwa kunakidza kwepamusoro kurapwa, chete ipapo pamusuwo, apo gokora remutyairi rinogona kuzorora, iwe uchiri kuda chinhu chakapfava. Mufananidzo ndiyo chikamu chinozorora mabvi. Zvinoenderana nenyaya yekuti Ampera-e imotokari yemagetsi ine mabhatiri pasi penzvimbo yevafambi ndeyekuti tsoka dzevafambi hadzivharidzirwe nezvikumbaridzo pakupinda mukamuri yevafambi.

Pane nzvimbo yakawanda yezvinhu zvidiki, uye mutyairi anokwanisa kuenda kumashure kwegumbo. Iyo nzvimbo pamberi payo inotungamirwa nemaviri mahombe eLCD skrini. Iyo ine ma sensors iri pachena chose (ruzivo rwushoma, ivo vari nani kugoverwa uye kujekesa kupfuura Ampera), uye izvo zvinoratidzwa pairi zvinogona kugadziridzwa. Iyo infotainment centre skrini ndeyakakura kupfuura dzose iwe yaunogona kuwana muOpel (uye zvakare hombe, kunze kwekunge zvasvika kuna Tesla), uyezve iyo yekubata inobata. Iyo Intellilink-e infotainment system inoshanda kwazvo nema smartphones (ine Apple CarPlay uye AndroidAuto), inopa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuti uzive nezvekushanda kwemagetsi powertrain (uye marongero ayo) uye zviri nyore kuverenga kunyangwe kana zuva richipenya pamusoro payo.

Nesu mugore rakanaka

Zvichida hazvidikanwe kusimbisa kuti zvinokwanisika kuseta riini uye sei iyo Ampera inochaja kuburikidza nayo, asi isu tinogona kunongedza kune yekutanga kuchaja chinhu chinobvumira iyo Ampera kubhadharisa kusvika makumi mana muzana nekukurumidza sezvinobvira pachiteshi chekuchaja nekukurumidza uyezve. dzima - yakanakira zviteshi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza, uko vanopa zvisina musoro (uye neupenzi) vanochaja nguva pane simba.

Ampera haizoonekwe pamusika weSlovenia kusvika gore rinouya, sezvo kudiwa kwayo kuchipfuura kuwanikwa. Kutengesa kuEurope kwakatanga nguva pfupi yadarika, kutanga kuNorway, uko kwakadarika maodha anopfuura zviuru zvina mumazuva mashoma, ndokuzoteverwa (mukudonha, kwete muna Chikumi, sezvainge zvakarongwa pakutanga) Germany, Netherlands neSwitzerland. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Slovenia haisi pakati penyika idzi, izvo zviri zvimwe pakati pevatungamiriri zvinoenderana nenzira inoshandiswa kutsanangura misika yekutanga (zvivakwa, rubatsiro ...).

Mota nenhare mbozha

NeAmpera, mushandisi anogona kuseta apo mota inofanirwa kubhadhariswa (somuenzaniso, kuchaja chete nemutengo wakaderera), asi haigone kuseta nguva yekuti kupisa kwemota kana kutonhora kunofanirwa kubatidzwa kuitira kuti yava kufamba. (kana yabviswa pachaji) inenge yatodziya kana kutonhodzwa kusvika patembiricha yakakodzera. Sezvineiwo, Opel yasarudza (chaizvo, muchokwadi) kuti iri ndiro basa iro vhezheni itsva yeMyOpel smartphone app inofanira kuita. Saka, mushandisi anogona kuvhura preheating (kana kutonhora) kubva kure, maminetsi mashoma asati apinda mumotokari (taura, kumba panguva yemangwanani). Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti motokari inogona kugara yakagadzirira, asi panguva imwe chete, hazviitike kuti nekuda kwekufamba kwenguva (kana kuti mberi) kupfuura zvakarongwa, mushandisi anenge asina kugadzirira kana kushandisa simba rakawandisa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakudziisa, sezvo Ampera isina (kunyangwe sechishongedzero) pombi yekupisa, asi yakawanda-yakanyanya simba-yakawanda classic heater. Paakabvunzwa kuti sei zvakadaro, Opel yakajekesa: nekuti mutengo equation haushande, uyezve, mari yekuchengetedza ishoma pane zvinofungirwa nevashandisi - pamusoro pemamiriro akasiyana-siyana (kana makore). Pombi yekupisa iri kushanda. kusave nemukana wakadaro pane hita yemhando yepamusoro kuratidza mutengo wepamusoro mumotokari ine bhatiri rine simba seAmpera-e. Asi kana zvikazoitika kuti kufarira kwevatengi mupombi yekupisa kwakakwira chaizvo, ivo vanozowedzera, vanodaro, nekuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana mumotokari yezvikamu zvayo.

Pamusoro pekudzora kudziya (kunyangwe kana mota isina kubatana nechaji yekuchaja), iko kunyorera kunogona kuratidza mamiriro emota iyo yakamiswa, inokutendera kuti uronge nzira ine yepakati kuchaja uye kuendesa nzira iyi kuenda iyo Intellilink system, iyo inofamba ipapo ichishandisa Mepu kana Google smartphone maapplication. Makadhi).

Bhatiri: 60 kWh

Bhatiri rakagadzirwa nevanjiniya mukubatana pamwe nemutengesi wesero LG Chem. Inosanganisira ma module masere ane 30 maseru uye maviri ane makumi maviri nemasere masero. Iwo maseru akaisirwa kureba mumamojuru kana ngoro, 24 maseru (imwe neimwe ye288 millimeter yakafara, yakanaka masendimita gobvu uye 338 millimeter kumusoro) pamwe neinobatana emagetsi, kutonhora (uye kupisa) system uye dzimba (iyo inoshandisa yakasimba-yakasimba simbi) . inorema 99,7 kilograms. Masero, akasanganiswa mumapoka matatu (pane makumi mapfumbamwe nemapoka akadaro akazara), anokwanisa kuchengeta makumi matanhatu emakirowatt-maawa emagetsi.

zvinyorwa: Dusan Lukic · mufananidzo: Opel, Dusan Lukic