Electromagnetic microwave zvombo Chikamu. Poshi
Electromagnetic zvombo microwave
Kuwanda uye kuri kuramba kuchikura kushandiswa kwemasystem emagetsi muhurongwa hwezvombo hwazvino kunoreva kuti kweanopfuura makore gumi, mauto makuru ese epasi anga achiita kana kushanda pamatanho akakodzera - microwave electromagnetic zvombo zvinoparadza kana kukanganisa kushanda kwe zvikamu zvose zvemagetsi zvakavakwa mune chero midziyo yehondo. Iwe haugone kuzvidzivirira kubva pamhedzisiro yayo, uye iwe unogona kuedza kuderedza mhedzisiro yayo nekuvaka dziviriro yakakodzera mumidziyo yako.
Chinyorwa chinopa nzira dzakasiyana dzekurwa uye tekinoroji nzira dzekuita kurwisa kwemagetsi kunopesana nekurudziro yezvombo zvemusoro. Inotsanangurawo nzira yekudzivirira midziyo yako kubva pakurwiswa kwakadaro. Mazhinji marudzi emidziyo mitsva yemauto ari kuvakwa muPoland, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, kunyangwe matanho ekutanga ekudzivirira kubva pamhedzisiro yezvombo zvemagetsi haasanganisirwe mairi, uye ichi chishandiso chichashanda kweanopfuura gumi nemaviri, kana kunyange makumi emakore akati wandei. uye kana ikatora chikamu muhondo ipi neipi yemazuva ano yezvombo, inosungirwa kurwiswa nezvombo zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvinowedzera kuwanda. Izvi zvinoshandawo kumamisheni ekufambisa uye kukakavara kweasymmetric, nekuti zvombo zvakadaro zvinogona kunge zviri nyore dhizaini, zvakanyatsogadzirwa mune izvo zvinonzi. kumba, uye kushandiswa kwayo kwakatocherechedzwa mumakakatanwa muMiddle East.
Electromagnetic zvombo microwave
Directed Energy Weapons (DEW) uye Radio Frequency Inotungamirwa Masimba Ezvombo (RF-DEW)
Microwave electromagnetic zvombo kutyisidzira chaiko kwete panhandare yehondo chete. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti hurongwa hwezvombo uye motokari dzehondo dziri kuve dzakashongedzerwa nehuwandu hwemagetsi emagetsi anopa vashandisi mikana mitsva. Nokudaro, kurwisa kunobudirira kunovhiringidza kushanda kwavo kwakarurama kunowanzovabvumira kuti vanyatsobviswa. Parizvino, kushandiswa kwehondo yemagetsi (EW - Electronic Warfare) kwakapararira. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti nyika zhinji dzakasimukira muchiuto dziri kugadzira nzira dzadzo uye matekinoroji ekudzivirira kubva pakurwisa kwemagetsi.
Kune rimwe divi, "Yanangidzirwa Energy Weapons" (DEWs) imagetsi, laser uye acoustic zvombo zvinoenderana nekuyerera kwechidimbu. Muchinyorwa chino, nezvimwe zvishoma, isu tichangotarisa pane redhiyo-frequency inotungamirwa simba rezvombo (RF-GNE), iyo inorova zvinangwa nekugadzira inokuvadza voltages uye mafungu uye munharaunda yakawedzera kupisa mhedzisiro nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemhando dzakasiyana dze concentrated wave. danda. minda yemagetsi ine simba repamusoro uye simba, mazana kusvika kuzviuru zvenguva yakakura kupfuura yezvombo zvehondo yemagetsi, kwenguva pfupi-kubva padiki kusvika kumamilliseconds (mufananidzo uri pazasi).
Basa reRF-ROSA kuparadzwa kwechinangwa kana kukanganisa kusingadzoreki kwekushanda kwechombo kana zvinhu zvaro zvine zvinhu zvemagetsi nemidziyo (C4ISR masisitimu, nhepfenyuro, mapfumo uye zvinovhura, akasiyana masensa uye optoelectronic masisitimu, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. .), pasina kudiwa kwavo kuzivikanwa chaiko. Mushure mekumiswa kweRF-DEW kuratidzwa, iyo yakarwiswa midziyo inove isingashandiswe zvachose.
Mumunda wezvombo zvemagetsi, kune akawanda mazwi uye mazwi. Musiyano wekutanga kupatsanurwa kwemazano ehondo yemagetsi / yemagetsi warfare system (zvombo) uye zvombo zvemagetsi. Zvombo zveEW zvakagadzirirwa jam (kunyarara) zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye kushanda, sekutonga, nesimba rakaderera, pahurongwa hwe1 kW, uchishandisa yakanyanya kuoma radio wave interaction algorithms. Basa rake nderekudzivisa muvengi kushandisa midziyo yake yemagetsi, panguva imwe cheteyo achiwana kukwanisa kwechishandiso chake amene kushanda. EW masisitimu akaomesesa uye anodhura nekuda kwe: zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinangwa, kudikanwa kwekunyatso ziva mashandiro avo algorithms pamberi pekurwiswa, uye dzingangove nzira dzekuzvityora. Kushandiswa kwezvinonzi electronic camouflage hakuna zvakunobatsira kumasystem ehungwaru hwemagetsi. Zvichienderana nekuburitswa kwemagetsi, vanokwanisa kuona nzvimbo chaiyo yezvikamu zvega, pamwe nekuona mhando yavo (semuenzaniso, nekuziva uye kuverenga maratidziro emwaranzi ari munzvimbo yakapihwa) uye basa riri kuitwa (semuenzaniso, nekuongorora. kuchinja kwenzvimbo yemamwe maturusi emwaranzi). Kwenguva yakareba mukurwisana, kunotsanangurwa seWRE, hakuna chete "rutsigiro rwemagetsi" (Electronic Warfare Support, i.e. passive recognition of electromagnetic radiation kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pemuvengi) uye "electronic attack" (Electronic Attack - inoshanda kana kuti inopindirana. kushandiswa kwemagetsi mashoma emagetsi emagetsi kuitira kudzivirira kushandiswa kwerudzi urwu rwemwaranzi nemuvengi), asiwo "kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi" (Kudzivirirwa kwemagetsi). Dziviriro ndeye, sekutonga, marudzi ese emabasa anodzikamisa kugona kwemuvengi kuita mabasa ekutsigirwa kwemagetsi uye kurwisa. Kazhinji, mativi anopikisa anoshandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekudzivirira kubva pakuonekwa uye kuronda (ECM - Electronic Countermeasure) kana nhanho dzinopikisa muvengi ECM (Electronic Counter-Countermeasure).
Matanho matatu makuru muindasitiri yemagetsi echiuto anoramba achichinja akakurudzira kuwedzera kwepasirese kwekuda kwekushandisa zvombo zveRF-DEW munhandare yehondo. Chekutanga, kufambira mberi mukusikwa kwemagetsi eDC uye maseru ane simba rakawanda, pamwe nekugadzira majenareta emwaranzi yakasimba kwazvo yemagetsi mune microwave renji. Chinhu chechipiri kuwedzera kuratidzwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi matsva uye zvikamu zvawo zvinoshandiswa mumidziyo yemauto. Izvi zvinokonzerwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nekukura kudiki kwema transistors, kunyanya mhando yeMOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor), iyo yakanyanya kurongedza density yemasemiconductors mumaseketi akabatanidzwa (mutemo waMoore) uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye kupa. voltage ye transistors mu microprocessors (ikozvino inenge 1 V), maitiro avo ekushanda ari munharaunda yegigahertz uye kutaurirana kusina wireless kuri kuwedzera uye kupararira. Chinhu chechitatu kutsamira kuri kukura kwechinhanho chehunyanzvi hwezvombo zvichangobva kugadzirwa pamidziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa mazviri. Naizvozvo, RF-DEW inogona kunyatsoparadza kana kudzima mhando nyowani dzezvombo. Nekune rumwe rutivi, rudzi urwu rwechombo runoda kubatanidzwa uye kufambiswa pamapuratifomu anopokana nekukuvadza kwarwo.
