Motokari yemagetsi. Infrastructure haina kugadzirira mota dzemagetsi?
Mapaki emotokari epasi muPoland ane maitiro ekudzivirira moto, asi hapana akakwana pachiitiko chemoto mumotokari dzemagetsi, izvo zviri kuwedzera kuwedzera. Matanho acho akatoipa.
Pasi pevhu mapaki emotokari muPoland akanyatsochengetedzwa nemasisitimu ekudzivirira moto. Zvisinei, kuchinja kwemotokari uye chokwadi chokuti motokari dzemagetsi dziri kukura nokukurumidza dziri kuchinja zvachose kuongororwa kwemamiriro ekudzivirira moto. - kumotokari dzine mabhatiri, zvigadziro zviripo hazvisisina kukwana. Kunyange zvazvo motokari dzemagetsi munyika yedu dzichiri kuita chikamu chechikamu chezana chemotokari dzose, hapana mubvunzo kuti zvichave zvakawanda uye zvakawanda. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nedata: muna 2019, 4 vafambi mota dzemagetsi dzakanyoreswa muPoland kekutanga, nepo kwegore rose re327 kwaive ne2018 (data kubva kuSamar, CEPIK).
Chirongwa chiri kubuda cherubatsiro chehurumende chinogona kuwedzera kukurumidzira kunyoreswa kwemotokari dzinoshandisa mabhatiri. Pachave nekuwanda kwemotokari dzemagetsi munzvimbo dzekupaka, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekupaka dzepasi pevhu, uye kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira moto hazvizofambidzani nekuchinja muindasitiri yemotokari.
-Mota dzemagetsi (kana dzakasanganiswa) dzakanyanya kuoma kudzima kupfuura mota dzine echinyakare mukati memoto injini. The sprinkler mvura yekudzima moto system, iyo ichiri kushandiswa kazhinji munzvimbo dzekupaka dzepasi pevhu, haishande muchiitiko ichi, sezvo masero ebhatiri anoburitsa zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinopisa (mhute) uye okisijeni panguva yekupisa - zvese zvinodiwa kuchengetedza moto. Kana nyangwe imwe link ichitsva, ketani inoitika, iyo yakaoma kwazvo uye isingagone kumira nemvura chete - Michal Brzezinski, Fire Protection Department Manager - SPIE Building Solutions.
Munyika umo kune motokari dzakawanda dzemagetsi, mapaki emotokari epasi pevhu anoshandisa zvigadziro zvekupisa kupisa sezvidziviriro zvekudzivirira moto uye - sekune masero emagetsi - simba guru - zvakanyanya kudarika mamwe moto. Kazhinji kazhinji, kuisirwa kwemhute yemvura yakakwira-kumanikidza kunoshandiswa kune izvi, uko donhwe rega rega rine saizi ye0,05 kusvika 0,3 mm. Mune masisitimu akadaro, litre yemvura inokwana kune imwe nzvimbo kubva 60 kusvika 250 m2 (ine sprinklers chete 1 - 6 m2).
- Kuwedzera kwemhepo inoputika munyaya yehuputi hwemvura yakakwirira inoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa kubva pamoto - inenge 2,3 MJ parita yemvura. Munzvimbo inobvisa okisijeni kubva munzvimbo yekupisa nekuda kwekubuda kwepakarepo (mvura inowedzera huwandu hwayo ne1672 nguva panguva yekuchinja kwemvura-mhute). Nekuda kwekutonhora kwenzvimbo yekupisa uye kupisa kwakanyanya, njodzi yekupararira kwemoto uye kubatidzazve (flash) inoderedzwa, anodaro Michal Brzezinski.
Motokari dzemagetsi. Zvakare dambudziko mumatanho
Poland ine 6,1 km yemigwagwa mikoto (inodarika 100 m kureba). Iyi idiki kwazvo, asi muna 2020 hurefu hwavo hwose hunofanira kuwedzera ne4,4 km, nekuti iyi ndiyo nhamba yematanho muZakopianka uye nzira yeS2 paWarsaw bypass. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, kutumirwa kwakarongerwa 2020. Kana izvi zvikaitika, pachava ne10,5 km yemigwagwa yemigwagwa muPoland, iyo inopfuura 70% kupfuura nhasi.
Onawo: Odometer yemota yakatsiviwa. Zvakakosha kutenga here?
Nezvirongwa zvekudzivirira moto muPoland mumatanho, zvakatoipisisa kupfuura mune zvepasi pevhu mapaki emotokari - kazhinji haadzivirirwe zvachose, kunze kwekufefetedza uye kuburitsa utsi.
- Pano, zvakare, tinofanira kudzingirira nyika dzeWestern Europe. Sezvinei nemapaki emota dzepasi pevhu, high pressure fog inoonekwa seyakanakisa mhinduro nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya (simba) kutorwa kubva mumoto. Hazvinei nemhute yemuchadenga. Muchidzimisa moto ichi, kushanda nesimba kunenge 50 - 70 bar. Nekuda kwekudzvanyirira kwakanyanya, ma nozzles akagadzirirwa anobvumira mhute kuti iunzwe nekumhanya kukuru kumoto. Pamusoro pezvo, mhute yacho inobvisa okisijeni kubva mukamuri rinopisa kuburikidza nekubuda kwemwenje. Mukuita uku, mvura inotora kupisa kwakawanda kupfuura chero imwe nzira yekudzima, saka inobviswa-simba nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwekuita kwayo kutonhora, inonyatso kurwisa moto, uye vanhu nemidziyo zvinodzivirirwa kubva pakupisa. Nemhaka yokuti mhute yemvura ine simba guru ine saizi yedonhwe isingasviki 300 micrometer, zvimedu zvayo zvinosanganiswa nyore nezvikamu zveutsi uye zvinobudirira kuderedza utsi panzvimbo pakatanga moto, anodaro Michal Brzezinski anobva kuSPIE Building Solutions.
Imwe bhenefiti yemhute yekudzimisa moto inyaya yekuti haina kukuvadza kuvanhu, saka inobvumira vanhu vari mairi, senge mupaki yepasi pevhu kana mugero, kuti vabve munzvimbo ine ngozi zviri nyore, uye zvakare inobvumira iyo brigade yemoto kupinda. zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya.
Volkswagen ID.3 inogadzirwa pano.
