Chiitiko chemotokari yemagetsi

Motokari dzemagetsi hadzizivikanwe nemitengo yadzo yemakwikwi. Chii chauchaita kana iwe ukaona EV yako itsva ichidhura zvakanyanya asi uchiri kuda kutyaira magetsi? Wobva watarisa mota yemagetsi yakashandiswa. Saka chii chaunofanira kuteerera? Uye chii chandingawana ikoko? Iyi mibvunzo nemhinduro zvinokurukurwa munyaya ino.

Bhatiri

Kutanga: chii chaunofanira kutarisa kana uchitenga motokari yemagetsi semotokari yakashandiswa? Ndezvipi zvisina simba? Tinogona kupindura mubvunzo wekupedzisira pakarepo: bhatiri ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chekuteerera.

Kuenda

Bhatiri rinozorasa simba nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti izvi zvinokurumidza sei kuitika zvinoenderana nemushini uye zvinhu zvakasiyana. Pakazara, zvisinei, izvi zvinononoka. Mota shanu nepamusoro dzinowanzova nepamusoro pe90% yezvadzo zvepakutanga. Nepo mileage iri metric yakakosha kumota yemafuta emafuta, zvishoma kune mota yemagetsi. Chitima chemagetsi hachinyanyi kupfeka uye kubvaruka pane injini yekupisa yemukati.

Hupenyu hwebhatiri hunonyanya kutariswa nehuwandu hwemachaji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti bhatiri rinochajwa kangani kubva pakubuda kusvika pakuchajiwa. Izvi hazvina kufanana nehuwandu hwekuchajiswa. Ehezve, pane pakupedzisira hukama pakati pemamaira uye nhamba yekuchaja kutenderera. Zvisinei, kunyange zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoita basa. Nekudaro, yakakwira mileage haifanirwe kunge yakafanana nebhatiri rakashata, uye zvakafanana hazvifanirwe kuiswa neimwe nzira.

Pane zvinhu zvakati kuti zvinogona kukurumidzira kuderedzwa. Semuenzaniso, tembiricha chinhu chakakosha. Kupisa kwepamusoro kunowedzera kuramba kwemukati uye kunogona kuderedza zvachose simba rebhatiri. Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tisave neinodziya mamiriro ekunze muNetherlands. Kupisa kwepamusoro zvakare chikonzero chakakosha chekuti kunyanya-kukurumidza kuchaja hakubatsiri bhatiri. Kana muridzi wekare akaita izvi kakawanda, bhatiri rinogona kunge riri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa.

Pakupisa kwakadzika, bhatiri rinoita zvishoma, asi izvi ndezvenguva pfupi chete. Izvi hazvina basa guru mukukwegura kwebhatiri. Izvi zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa panguva yekuedza drive. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve kuparara kwebhatiri mune chinyorwa pane bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi.

Pakupedzisira, iyo isingabatsiriwo bhatiri: inomira kwenguva yakareba. Ipapo bhatiri rinobva zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvechokwadi rinobudiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, bhatiri rinogona kukuvadzwa, saka nguva yakareba yekusaita inofanira kudziviswa pose pazvinogoneka. Kana izvi zvikaitika, bhatiri rinogona kunge risina kunaka uye mileage yakaderera.

Test drive

Zvechokwadi, mubvunzo unomuka: nzira yekuziva sei bhatiri yemagetsi emagetsi? Unogona kubvunza mutengesi mibvunzo mishoma, asi zvingave zvakanaka kana iwe ukakwanisa kuzvitarisa. Kutanga, unogona kungoona kuti bhatiri riri kukurumidza sei kubuda panguva ye (yakareba) test drive. Ipapo iwe unobva wawana zano reiyo chaiyo renji yemotokari yemagetsi iri mubvunzo. Teerera kune tembiricha, kumhanya, uye zvimwe zvese zvinokanganisa huwandu.

Accucheck

Hazvibviri kunyatsoona mamiriro ebhatiri uchishandisa test drive. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti bhatiri chii chaizvo, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga iyo system. Neraki, izvi zvinogoneka: mutengesi wako anogona kukugadzirira rondedzero yebvunzo iwe. Nehurombo, hapana yakazvimirira odhita parizvino. BOVAG iri kushanda kugadzira yunifomu yebhatiri bvunzo munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Izvi zvinosanganisirwawo muChibvumirano cheMamiriro ekunze.

Guarantee

Bhatiri remhando yakaderera rinogona kutsiviwa pasi pewaranti. Matemu uye nguva yewaranti zvinoenderana nemugadziri. Vazhinji vagadziri vanopa 8-year warranty uye / kana waranti inosvika 160.000 70 km. Kazhinji bhatiri rinotsiviwa kana simba richidonha pasi pe80% kana XNUMX%. Iyo waranti inoshandawo kune BOVAG bhatiri. Kutsiva bhatiri kunze kwewaranti kunodhura zvakanyanya uye zvakare hakunakidzi.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinofadza

Naizvozvo, bhatiri ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chinhu chekutarisisa kune yakashandiswa EV, asi zvirokwazvo kwete iyo yega. Nekudaro, kutariswa kushoma kunobhadharwa pano kupfuura mune yemota peturu kana dhiziri. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinopfeka-zvisinganzwisisike kubva mumotokari yemotokari yemoto haigone kuwanikwa mumotokari yemagetsi. Kunze kweinjini yekupisa yemukati, mota yemagetsi inoshaya zvinhu zvakaita segiya bhokisi uye exhaust system. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru mukugadzirisa, inova imwe yezvakanakira mota dzemagetsi.

Sezvo mumotokari yemagetsi kazhinji zvinokwanisika kubhureki pamotokari yemagetsi, mabhureki anogara kwenguva refu. Ngura haisi kuderera, saka mabhureki achiri kunetseka. Matai anowanzo kupera nekukurumidza kupfuura zvamazuva ese nekuda kwehuremu hwawo hunorema, hunowanzoperekedzwa nesimba rakawanda uye torque. Pamwe chete nechassis, aya ndiwo mapoinzi akakosha ekutarisisa kana uchitenga mota yemagetsi yakashandiswa.

Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezve ekare maEVs: Idzi mota hadzisi dzakakodzera kukurumidza kuchaja. Kana iwe ukaona ichi chinhu chinobatsira, unogona kutarisa kana mota ichigona kuzviita. Iyi yaive sarudzo pane mamwe mamodheru, saka tarisa kana iyo chaiyo ichigona kuzviita.

Rubatsiro

Nekuda kukurudzira kutengwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, hurumende ichaunza mari yekutenga motokari gore rino, sezvakataurwa muchibvumirano cheClimate Agreement. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kutanga musi waChikunguru 1. Chirongwa ichi chinoshanda kwete chete kumotokari itsva dzemagetsi, asiwo kumotokari dzakashandiswa. Kana mota nyowani dzichidhura zviuru zvina zvemaeuro, rubatsiro rwemotokari dzakamboshandiswa i4.000 euros.

Pane mamwe maconditioned kwairi. Rubatsiro runowanikwa chete kumota dzine mutengo wekatalogi we12.000 45.000 kusvika 120 2.000 euros. Iro rekushandisa rinofanirwa kunge riine XNUMX km. Rubatsiro runongoshanda chete kana kutenga kuchiitwa kuburikidza nekambani inozivikanwa. Pakupedzisira, iyi inguva imwe chete yekusimudzira. Ndiko kuti: chero munhu anogona kunyorera imwe-nguva yerubatsiro ye € XNUMX kudzivirira kushungurudzwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chirongwa ichi, ona chinyorwa pane yemagetsi mota subsidy.

Yakashandiswa yemagetsi mota inopa

Mhando yemotokari dzemagetsi dzakashandiswa dziri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, muchidimbu nekuda kwekuti motokari dzakawanda dzakapera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune chido chakasimba chemotokari dzemagetsi dzakashandiswa, izvo zvinoreva kuti motokari idzi kazhinji hadzifaniri kumirira kwenguva refu kune muridzi mutsva.

Sarudzo yemidziyo yemagetsi inosvika 15.000 2010 euros ishoma kwazvo maererano nemhando. Mienzaniso yakachipa ndiyo yekutanga mota dzemagetsi. Funga nezveNissan Leaf uye Renault Fluence, iyo yakarova pamusika muna 2011 uye 2013, zvichiteerana. Renault yakaunzawo compact Zoe mugore re3. BMW yakaburitsawo i2013 kare kare, iyo yakaonekwawo mugore rechiXNUMX.

Sezvo mota idzi dzatove dzakasakara neEV zviyero, mhando yacho haina kutaurwa zvakanyanya. Fungidzira rwendo runoshanda rwe100 kusvika 120 km. Nokudaro, motokari dzakanyanya kukodzera kushandiswa kwemaguta.

Zvakakosha kuziva nezve Renaults: bhatiri kazhinji haina kubatanidzwa mumutengo. Ipapo inofanira kurojeswa yoga. Iyo plus ndeyekuti iwe unogara uine yakanaka bhatiri yakavimbiswa. Inofanirawo kurangarirwa kuti mune dzimwe nguva mitengo yakataurwa haisanganisi VAT.

Muchikamu chemotokari diki dzemagetsi mumusika wemotokari dzakashandiswa, Volkswagen e-Up neFiat 500e inofanirwawo kutaurwa. YechiXNUMX itsva, haisati yambopinzwa munyika yedu. Iyi motokari yemagetsi yemazuva ano yakarova musika weDutch netsaona. Kune zvakare Mitsubishi iMiev, Peugeot iOn uye Citroën C-zero katatu. Aya haasi kunyanya kukwezva mota, iyo, uyezve, ine assortment isina maturo.

Vaya vari kutsvaga nzvimbo shoma vanogona kusarudza Nissan Leaf, Volkswagen e-Golf, BMW i3, kana Mercedes B 250e. Mutsara wemota idzi dzese zvakare unowanzo diki. Kune shanduro nyowani dzeLeaf, i3 uye e-Gorofu dzine huwandu hwakareba, asi dzinodhura. Izvi zvinoshandawo mune zvakajairika: iwe unofanirwa kukwidziridza kune mamwe achangoburwa mamodheru kuti uwane yakanaka renji, uye anongodhura, kunyangwe senyaya.

Musika wemotokari wakashandiswa uchiri kunetsa. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kwemota dzinoyevedza pamusika wemotokari dzakashandiswa ingori nyaya yenguva. Mota zhinji dzemagetsi nyowani dziri kutogadzirwa muzvikamu zvakachipa zvemitengo. Muna 2020, inokwana 30.000 euros, pachave nemamodheru matsva akasiyana ane runako rweanopfuura 300 km.

mhedziso

Paunenge uchitenga motokari yemagetsi, pane imwe pfungwa yakajeka yekufunga sechikonzero: bhatiri. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwehuwandu hwasara. Dambudziko nderekuti mamiriro ebhatiri haagone kuongororwa imwe, mbiri, nhatu. Iyo yakakura test drive inogona kupa nzwisiso. Mutengesi anogonawo kuverenga bhatiri kwauri. Iko hakuna bhatiri bvunzo parizvino, asi BOVAG iri kushanda pairi. Mukuwedzera, motokari yemagetsi ine zvishoma zvinokwezva zvishoma pane motokari yenguva dzose. Chassis, matayi, uye mabhureki achiri mapoinzi ekutarisa, kunyangwe iwo ekupedzisira achipera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kupihwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakashandiswa kuchiri kudiki. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuwana mota dzine mutsindo wakanaka uye mutengo wakanaka. Nekudaro, huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi hwakapamhama. Kana iyo yazvino mota dzemagetsi dzakachipa dzakarova musika wemotokari dzakashandiswa, zvichawedzera kunakidza.