Motokari dzemagetsi - chii chaunoda kuziva nezvavo?

Mota dzemagetsi dzakawanda dzirikuonekwa mumigwagwa yePoland. Vanhu vanozvifarira nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Vamwe vanokwezvwa neaura yezvitsva, vamwe nemukana wekuchengetedza mari, uye vamwewo nemamiriro ekunze erudzi urwu rwemotokari.

Zvisinei, pasinei nekufarira kuri kuwedzera munyaya iyi, motokari yemagetsi inoramba iri chakavanzika kuvanhu vakawanda.

Kana uri weboka iri, wauya panzvimbo chaiyo. Unoziva here, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinonzi mota yemagetsi? Inoshanda sei? Inofamba sei? Inobhadhariswa kupi uye sei uye inodhura marii?

Iwe uchawana mhinduro dzeiyi nemimwe mibvunzo nekuverenga chinyorwa.

Chii chinonzi mota yemagetsi? Inoshanda sei?

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, motokari yemagetsi imotokari inoshandisa motokari yemagetsi panzvimbo pechinyakare mukati memoto injini. Iko hakuna mafuta emvura pano, ayo anoenda mukufamba kana kuputika muhumburumbira kuchikonzerwa. Kune magetsi. Inoenda kune conductive coils inogadzira iyo magnetic field. Iine rotor inotenderera uye nokudaro inogadzira kufamba.

Zvechokwadi, pane musiyano mukuchengetedza simba kune injini.

Iwe uchawana tangi yemafuta mumotokari yechinyakare. Uye mune yemagetsi mune bhatiri rinochengeta magetsi. Iwo akafanana mukugadzira kune mabhatiri atinoziva kubva kunharembozha kana malaptop, asi, sezvaungafungidzira, iwo akakura zvakakura.

Kuda kuziva! Injini yemagetsi inotora nzvimbo shoma uye yakareruka pane injini yekupisa yemukati. Nekudaro, bhatiri rakakura uye rinorema kupfuura tangi yemafuta.

Ndeipi motokari yemagetsi yaunofanira kusarudza?

Kutsvaga kutenga mota yemagetsi? Zvadaro teerera kune akati wandei akakosha pfungwa, dzinoti:

• kugamuchirwa
• bhatiri huwandu uye hongu
• mutengo.

Mapoinzi maviri ekutanga akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Kazhinji, iyo yakakura bhatiri, iwe unowedzera kufamba usingachaji. Nekudaro, huwandu hwemotokari hwese hunosiyana zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwakashandiswa nemugadziri kune injini. Zvirinani uye zvine hupfumi mhando dzinomhanya zvakanyanya pachiyero chakafanana chemagetsi pane avo akachipa.

Sezvo isu tiri mutengo ...

Motokari yemagetsi yakachipa yakachipa yakadii?

Mutengo we "electrician" zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekugona uye mileage yebhatiri. Iko kukosha kwekupedzisira kunokanganiswawo nesimba reinjini uye zviwanikwa zvauchawana mukati - senge mumotokari yechinyakare inopisa.

Zvisinei, motokari yemagetsi ichiri chinhu chitsva, ichiita kuti iwedzere kudhura kudarika yemukati yekupisa modhi yesimba rakafanana. Kunyangwe kune zvakachipa zvibvumirano, gadzirira kushandisa kutenderedza $ 100. zlotys.

Pazasi iwe unowana mishoma mienzaniso yemamodheru anonzi akachipa muPoland:

• Skoda CITIGO IV - PLN 82 (simba rekuchengetedza: 050 km; injini simba: 260 hp uye 82 Nm; bhatiri simba: 212 kWh);
• Smart yakaenzana Fortwo - PLN 96 (simba rekuchengetedza: 900 km; injini simba: 135 hp uye 60 Nm; bhatiri simba: 160 kWh);
• Volkswagen yakwira! - PLN 97 (injini nebhatiri zvakangofanana nezviri muSkoda);
• Smart yakaenzana kune ina PLN 98 (yakaenzana neyekare smart yevanhu vana);
• Renault ZOE R135 - PLN 118 (simba rekuchengetedza: 900 km; injini simba: 386 hp uye 135 Nm; bhatiri simba: 245 kWh).

Sezvauri kuona, aya haasi matoyi akachipa.

Motokari yemagetsi inofambiswa sei?

Muchitarisiko, mota yemagetsi haina kusiyana nemotokari inopisa yemukati - mukati nekunze. Zvisinei, iwe unenge watoona mashoma akakosha shanduko paunenge uchityaira.

Iwe hausi kuzonzwa ruzha paunotanga injini. Iyo zvakare yakanyarara paunenge uchityaira, izvo zvinoita kuti kukwira kuwedzere kugadzikana.

Uyezve, simba rinoyerera richienda kumavhiri murukova rusingachinji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hauzive kunonoka kana uchimhanyisa kana kuchinja magiya. MaEV mazhinji ane giya rimwe chete reshiyo.

Nechikonzero ichi, iwo akanakisa emagetsi modhi ane yakasarudzika yakanaka kukurumidza. Mhedzisiro yemasekonzi 3-4 pazana ndiyo yakajairika kwavari.

Sezvineiwo, panewo downsides.

Mota dzemagetsi kazhinji dzinorema kupfuura dzinopisa, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kutyaira kwavo (asi izvi handizvo). Uyezve, kunyangwe nemhando dzakanakisa, haugone kuwana mafaro ekutyaira nekukurumidza. Mukutyaira kwemazuva ese, iwe unokurumidza kudzidza kuchengetedza huwandu, uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekubata zvinyoro-nyoro kweiyo accelerator pedal.

Ndekupi kubhadharisa mota yemagetsi?

Unogona kuzviita kumba. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kubaya tambo yakakodzera mune yakajairika yekubuda - sezvakangoita nezvimwe zvese midziyo yemagetsi. Nekudaro, izvi zvine kuderera - yekuchaja kumhanya. Soketi yakajairwa mhinduro isingashande, sezvo awa yega yega yekuchaja inoenderana neanenge 10-15 km yekumhanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unokwanisa kuchaja bhatiri remota yako diki husiku.

A 16A socket (kazhinji tsvuku), iyo inowanzowanikwa mugaraji, inonyanya kushanda. Nekuda kweizvi, unogona kuzadza simba rako muawa kweanenge 50 km yekutyaira.

Pane imwe nzvimbo yekubuda - 32A, yakakura zvishoma uye yakapetwa kaviri seyakatangira. Iwe unovawana kunyanya mumahotera uye zviteshi zvekuchaja mota. Nokubatanidza motokari kune imwe nzvimbo yakadaro, iwe uchavhara 100 km muawa, uye dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya (zvichienderana nesimba rechiteshi ichi).

Ndinochaja sei mota yemagetsi?

Sezvineiwo, mataundi madiki achine zviteshi zvekuchaja zvishoma kana kuti asina. Naizvozvo, semuridzi wemotokari yemagetsi anogara munzvimbo yakadai, iwe uchatongerwa kuchaja bhatiri mune yako imba yekubuda, ungave uchida kana kwete.

Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa husiku kana mutero wakadzikira.

Nekudaro, yeuka kuti mota kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri vane mhinduro dzakasiyana. Haagare achienderana nechaja yese kana chiteshi chekuchaja.

Motokari yemagetsi yekuchaja nguva

Sezvaungave wakafungidzira, nguva yekuchaja inoenderana nesimba rejaja. Munzvimbo yenguva dzose, iwe uchachaja mota yako nebhatiri diki kwehusiku humwe, asi kune yakakura huwandu, iwe unozoda kanokwana maviri masesheni akadai.

Izvo zvatotaurwa 16A zvigadziko mhinduro iri nani, kuderedza nguva yekuchaja yemotokari diki kusvika maawa mashoma. Husiku humwe, iwe unogona kutokwanisa kuzadza zvizere simba rako rekuchengetedza mune imwe capacious modhi.

Yekupedzisira uye inokurumidza sarudzo ndeyekumhanya-kumhanya soketi pazviteshi zvekuchaja. Nekubatsira kwavo, unogona kuzadzazve kusvika ku80% yebhatiri yekuchaja muhafu yeawa. Zvinosuruvarisa, kuchine vashoma vavo muPoland.

Mutengo wekuchaja mota yemagetsi

MuPoland tinobhadhara nezve PLN 1 ye57 kW yemagetsi. Kana uine, semuenzaniso, "Renault Zoe" (bhatiri simba: 40 kW), unogona kuchaja kusvika 320 km kune anenge 23 PLN. Uyu mutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya kunyangwe uchienzaniswa nemota dzakachipa dzepeturu.

Tora, semuenzaniso, chero modhi inoshandisa 5,5 malita epeturu pamakiromita zana. Iwe unozobhadhara nezve PLN zana kune imwechete chinhambwe.

Naizvozvo, iwe unochengetedza 77 PLN pamotokari yemagetsi.

Uyezve, bhatiri kubva kumotokari yemagetsi inokushandira iwe seimwe sosi yesimba. Iwe unogona kubatanidza kwairi, semuenzaniso, muchina wekuwachisa uye gadzira yako yekuwachira. Mukuwedzera, inogona kuchengetedza simba rakawandisa kubva kune photovoltaic panels.

Motokari yemagetsi yakachengeteka here?

Yakatochengetedzeka kupfuura mota inopfuta mukati. Wese "mugadziri wemagetsi" ane chivakwa chakasimba, chakasimba, izvo zvikamu zvaro zviri munzvimbo dzakanakisa. Iko hakuna hombe yemukati inopisa injini pasi pehodhi, saka kana pakaitika tsaona, haizotakurwe yakananga kucab.

Iwe hauzowani mafuta anopfuta kana mafuta kubva kune wemagetsi.

"Ko kuchaja?" - iwe unobvunza.

Inosanganisirawo yepamusoro-soro yekuchengeteka. Kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akaoma (mvura / chando) unogona kubhadharisa mota yako nekuvimba. Iyo yekuchaja system, zvisinei neiyo modhi, ine akati wandei mazinga ekuchengetedza anodzivirira mutyairi kubva mutsaona dzisingafadzi.

Yakawanda sei iyo Electric Vehicle Tax Credit?

Sezvo hurumende yePoland yakapa mutemo we electromobility, chero munhu anofarira kutenga mota yemagetsi anogashira zvakasiyana siyana. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari ndiyo rubatsiro rwehurumende yekutenga motokari. Inouya mumhando nhatu:

• Motokari yegirini - rubatsiro kusvika ku15% yemutengo wemotokari (max. PLN 18), asi mutengo wemotokari haugoni kudarika PLN 700;
• Hummingbird - rubatsiro rwevatyairi vane hunyanzvi (somuenzaniso, vatyairi vematekisi) kusvika ku20% yekukosha kwemotokari (max. PLN 25), asi mutengo wemotokari haugone kudarika PLN 150. zloty;
• eVAN - rubatsiro rwemavan (max. PLN 70).

Nekudaro, pane mukana wakakura wekuti shanduko dziitwe kuzvirongwa zviri pamusoro. Chekutanga, nekuda kwekuderera kwevagari (mazana mashoma vanhu vakatora mukana werubatsiro).

Chikonzero cheizvi zvichida mari yakawanda yemotokari. Izvi zvinomisa zvakanyanya huwandu hwemhando dziripo, kunyanya kune vatyairi vega.

Mamwe maropafadzo emotokari dzemagetsi

Kutenda kumutemo we electromobility, kutyaira mota yemagetsi zvakare zviri nyore uye zvakachipa. Semuridzi wemota yakadai, unogona kushandisa nzira dzemabhazi kudzivirira kudhumhana kwemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, haubhadharwi nemari yekushandisa yakabhadharwa nzvimbo dzekupaka.

Iwe zvakare une mukana wekumira kunze kwemhomho. Sei? Imwe neimwe ichangobva kunyoreswa mota yemagetsi inogona kutyaira pamahwendefa egirinhi chaiwo.

Unofanira kutenga motokari dzemagetsi here? Summary

Nepo iyo nyaya yezvakatipoteredza ichiunza kuwedzera uye kwakawanda kwezvakatipoteredza mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti kuhupenyu, uye mota dzemagetsi dzine mabhenefiti akawanda, izvi hazvisati zvakwana kune vatyairi.

Chekutanga, inodzoserwa kumashure nemutengo wepamusoro werudzi urwu rwemotokari. Ichokwadi kuti dzakachipa mukushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, asi mutengo wepamberi imhinganidzo isingakundiki kune vanhu vazhinji.

Chimwe chinokanganisa, kunyanya muPoland, ishoma nhamba yezviteshi zvekuchaja. Izvi zvinokumanikidza kushandisa zvitoro zvisina basa uye zvinomisa sarudzo dzako panzendo refu.

Kutyaira kunyaradza uye ecology hazvifadzi zvishoma kune vatyairi vanofanirwa kushandisa mari inosvika zviuru zana zvemadhora. PLN yeiyo isina kusimba mota modhi. Sokunge kuti izvi hazvina kukwana, pavanenge vachityaira, vanogara vachitarisa kune yakasara simba rekuchengetedza, nekuti ivo vari kure nemusha, kana kutowedzera kune iri pedyo yekuchaja chiteshi.

Unofungei nezvevagadziri vemagetsi? Govera maonero ako mumhinduro!