Kuchaja Mota dzeMagetsi: Chevrolet Silverado EV, Ram 1500, Ford F-150 Mheni, Tesla Cybertruck uye Mota Dzakawanda Zero Emission dziri Kuuya Munguva pfupi.

Ford F-150 Mheni ndiyo inonyanya kumanikidza mota yemagetsi.

Chirevo chakaitwa neMutungamiriri wehurumende, Scott Morrison, kuti mota dzemagetsi "hadzizokweva turera yako. Haasi kuzokweva igwa rako. Hazvikuendese kwaunoda kudzika musasa nemhuri" havana kuchembera panguva yesarudzo dza2019.

Kuisa parutivi chokwadi chekuti yanga isiriyo panguva iyoyo, takagara pano muna 2021, isu tiri padanho rekuchinja kwemotokari yemagetsi (EV) inotungamirwa nemota dzinogona kudhonza nekukwira. Muchokwadi, midhudhudhu yemagetsi inogona kuita kuti kudhonza uye kudzika musasa kuve nyore, zvirinani kubva pane zvatakaona kusvika zvino.

Marudzi eAmerica akatungamira iyi nyowani yemotokari dzemagetsi, Ford, Chevrolet neRam vese vachisimbisa kuti mavhezheni emagetsi emarori avo anonyanya kufarirwa achave aripo pakati pemakore gumi. Ipapo pachave nevatambi vatsva kubva kuTesla naRivian vanovimbisa kupa chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.

Hedzinoi dzimwe mota dzemagetsi idzo mutungamiri wehurumende nevamwe vachakurumidza kunakidzwa - ingave yekudhonza kana kumisasa.

Ford F-150 Mheni

Chishandiso chiri kutengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose chave chemagetsi uye chingangove chekutanga kutengeswa, kunyanya muUS. Ford inonzi yakagamuchira maodha anopfuura zviuru zana emotokari itsva yemagetsi uye zviri nyore kuona kuti sei yakakurumbira.

Yakashongedzerwa netwin-motor all-wheel drive transmission uye inowanikwa mumhando mbiri: yakajairwa modhi ine 318 kW uye huwandu hwe370 km kana yakawedzera modhi ine huwandu hwe483 km isina recharge uye ine simba rekufambisa 420 kW/1051 Nm. Ford inotaura kuti nesimba rakawanda uye torque iyi, rori huru inogona kurova 0 km/h mu "avhareji yemasekondi mana."

Zvakakosha, hurefu hwayo hwekudhonza 4536kg (igwa hombe, PM) uye mubhadharo waro i907kg. Iyo ine zvakare 400 malita enzvimbo yekuchengetera pasi pehodhi (apo injini yaiwanzove) uye akawanda ezvitoro anogona kushandiswa maturusi kana giya rekumisasa.

Sezvineiwo, Ford Australia haina kutaura chii chichapa Mheni pano, kunyange zvazvo yakamboratidza kufarira F-150.

Tesla Cybertruck

Kunyange iyo F-150 Mheni iri yemagetsi vhezheni yerori iripo uye yatove yakakurumbira, Tesla yatora nzira yakasiyana zvakanyanya neCybertruck yayo. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, iyi inofanirwa kunge iri yemazuva ano inotora rudzi neangular "cyberpunk" kutarisa.

The American brand inoti iyo matatu-motor ese-vhiri dhiraivha mureza wemodhi ichakwanisa kumhanyisa kusvika ku0 km / h mumasekonzi makumi matanhatu, senge supercar. Kune zvakare zvirongwa zveese maviri maviri enjini / ese mavhiri kutyaira uye imwe injini / kumashure vhiri dhiraivha shanduro.

Iyo Cybertruck yaifanirwa kutengeswa muUS kutenderera ikozvino (kunopera 2021), asi kugadzirwa kwakanonoka kusvika 2022 pakutanga. Tichifunga kuvepo kwaTesla mumusika weAustralia, inofanirwa kunge iri nyaya yenguva Cybertruck isati yatanga kutengeswa. Ehe, izvi zvichafanirwa kupfuura nemutemo wenzvimbo, asi unogona kupa zuva rekutanga kutengesa kumwe kunhu muna 2023.

GMC Hummer

General Motors 'yekutanga kuzvipira kumusika wemotokari yemagetsi kumutswa kweiyo Hummer nameplate, kunyangwe semuenzaniso weiyo GMC brand kwete yayo yakamira brand. Ndizvozvo, iyo mhando yaimbozivikanwa neyakakura gasi-powered SUVs ichatungamira GM's electric push.

Yakaziviswa mukupera kwa2020, inofanirwa kutengeswa muUS mukupera kwegore, iine yakamira SUV muna 2023. Inotanga mhuri itsva yeGM yeUltium electric motors uye mabhatiri aunogona "kusanganisa nekufananidza". inokodzera mhando dzakasiyana kubva kune portfolio yemhando yeAmerican hofori.

MuHummer ute, GM ichaburitsa simba rakazara reUltium ine matatu-motor setup iyo inonzi inopa 745kW/1400Nm. Ichange iine mavhiri ose kuti ipe akakodzera off-road performance, uye ichavawo nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai semavhiri mana anozobvumira "kufamba sekenza" uye kuderedza radius inotenderera.

Izvo zvicharamba zvichionekwa kana GM ichaendesa Hummer kuAustralia nekuti, kunyangwe ichisimbiswa kuti ingogadzira mota dzekuruboshwe chete, kusikwa kweGeneral Motors Specialty Vehicles (GMSV) kushandura mamodheru akasarudzika kuita mota dzekurudyi dzinotyaira zvinoita kuti zvibvire. . pamwe.

Chevrolet Silverado EV

Kunyange iyo GMC Hummer iri hombe kuGeneral Motors, chiziviso chaChikunguru chekuti Silverado ichaunza musiyano wemagetsi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mota yemagetsi kuhofori yemotokari. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti Silverado irori reGM rinotengeswa zvakanyanya uye mukwikwidzi wayo wepedyo iFord F-150, saka nekuunza vhezheni yemagetsi, inovhura musika weEV kune vateereri vakakura.

Iyo Silverado ichashandisa imwechete Ultium chikuva, powertrain uye mabhatiri seHummer, zvichireva kuita kwakafanana uye kugona pakati pevaviri. Chevrolet yakasimbisa kuti 800-volt bhatiri tekinoroji inotsigira 350kW DC nekuchaja nekukurumidza uye kupa Silverado huwandu hwe644km, pamberi peF-150 Mheni.

Sezvakaita neHummer, zvinoramba zvichionekwa kana isu tichawana kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe Silverado EV muAustralia. Tichifunga nezve GMSV yakatarisana neSilverado ine simba rekupisa mukati uye chinangwa chayo chekutengesa mota dzemagetsi dzine pundutso dzakaita seChevrolet Corvette, hazvishamise kana ichiwedzerwa kurudzi sezvo mukurumbira uye kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchikura.

Ram Dakota uye Ram 1500

Zvisingashamisi, vese vakwikwidzi vepedyo vakazvipira kune EV pickup, uye Ram akatevera. Asi izvi zvakasimbisa kwete chete motokari yemagetsi, asiwo vaviri.

Iye zvino ari pasi pekutonga kwaStellantis (kubatanidzwa kweFrance PSA Group neFiat-Chrysler), Ram achaunza yemagetsi 1500 muna 2024, pamwe chete nemotokari itsva yepakati neiyo Dakota bheji.

Ram ichashandisa itsva EV platform yakagadzirwa naStellantis nokuda kwefuremu SUVs uye motokari dzevatakuri kuti dzigadzire shanduro yemagetsi yezvakanyanya kutengeswa 1500. Ichange iine 800-volt yemagetsi ekugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye theoretical range. kusvika 800km. Stellantis akatsinhirawo kuti ichange iine mota yemagetsi inokwanisa kusvika 330kW, zvinoreva kuti ine mamotor matatu akaiswa, Ram 1500 inokwanisa kuendesa kusvika 990kW; pamwe nedzidziso.

Iyo Dakota itsva ichawedzera Ram range uye kukwikwidza neToyota HiLux neFord Ranger. Izvi zvichange zvichibva papuratifomu yemotokari huru yeStellantis, iyo inoratidza kuti ichava monocoque pane yakasimba yakasimba-pa-frame. Asi ichakwanisa kumhanya zvakafanana 800 volt magetsi uye kushandisa mamwe 330 kW modhi se1500 modhi.

Iko kuchiri kutanga kuratidza kuti ichave iripo muAustralia, asi nekupihwa Stellantis 'yepasirese maitiro uye ute inoita seisinga peri rekutengesa simba, zvingangoita kuti Dakota isvike kune ramangwana Ram Australia showroom.

Rivian R1T

Kufanana neTesla Cybertruck, iyo Rivian R1T ine zvakasiyana kutora marori / pickups. Panzvimbo pekuve bhiza rakasimba rekushanda, iyo nyowani-nyowani yeAmerican brand ichaisa modhi yayo seyekutanga inopa iyo inogona kuenda chero mukunyaradza uye chimiro.

Nemabhiriyoni ekutsigirwa kubva kuAmazon neFord, rudzi ruchangoburwa urwu rwakafambira mberi kubva pakaunzwa R1T (uye mukoma wayo, R1S SUV) pa2018 Los Angeles Auto Show. Chikonzero chikuru chinotora nguva yakareba kuti usvike kumusika imhaka yekuti Rivian inogadzira yayo yega mota dzemagetsi, mabhatiri nemapuratifomu.

Kambani iyi inoti R1T inokwanisa kukambaira kusvika giredhi rezana, kuve ne100mm yevhu, uye kuyambuka 350mm yemvura. Yakakwana kugona kukuendesa kune yako yaunofarira musasa nzvimbo uko, kana iwe ukamaka sarudzo, unogona kudhonza iyo Camp Kitchen kubva mugero rekuchengetera pakati petireyi nemubhedha. Iri kicheni remumusasa rine mabiki emukati, singi, uye zvese midziyo nemidziyo yauchazoda yekambi yakagadzika (kana "glamp"), iyo inofanirwa kuve nhau munzeve dzemutungamiri wenyika.

Nepo Rivian yakamanikidzwa kunonoka mota dzayo dzekutanga dzevatengi veUS (muchikamu chikuru nekuda kwekushomeka kwepasirese semiconductor), kutanga kutakura kuchiri kutarisirwa mukupera kwegore rino. Pakuvhurwa, iyo R1T ichange iine huwandu hwe480 km, asi panosvika 2022 pachave nekurebesa mutsauko we640 km. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakarongwa kuburitsa imwe inodhura modhi ine simba rekuchengetedza 400 km.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti Rivian yakaramba ichisimbisa kuti ichaburitsa iyo R1T murudyi-kutyaira, uye inoona mota-inoda Australia semusika unokosha. Izvo chaizvo riinhi zvisina kujeka, asi pamwe hazvizoitika kusvika 2023 pakutanga, sezvo inotarisira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neUS muna 2022.