Electric turbo: basa uye mabhenefiti

Turbo yemagetsi, dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa kuti electronic turbocharging, inoshanda basa rakafanana nerechinyakare turbocharger. Zvisinei, compressor yayo haifambiswi ne turbine uye exhaust magasi, asi nemotokari yemagetsi. Iyi tekinoroji iri kungobuda mumotokari medu.

Tur️ Turbo yemagetsi inoshanda sei?

Un turbocharger inowanzonzi turbo, inowedzera injini simba. Inoshandiswa kuvandudza kupisa nekuwedzera injini kusimuka, kuwedzera kumanikidza mweya uye kuwedzera kushanda kwayo.

Kune izvi, iyo turbocharger inosanganisira turbine iyo inotyaira vhiri compressorkutenderera kunobvumira mhepo inopiwa kune injini kuti inomesa isati yasanganiswa nemafuta. Iyo turbine kutenderera kumhanya inogona kusvika 280 rpm.

Nekudaro, iko kusanzwisisika kwetsika turbocharging inguva pfupi yekupindura panguva yakaderera kumhanya, kunyanya kana magasi ekudzima asina simba rakaringana rekutenderedza turbine.

Le yemagetsi turbo ndiyo imwe mhando ye turbocharger inoshanda kunyangwe pakaderera revs. Inoita basa rimwechete asi haina turbine. Iyo compressor inotyairwa mota yemagetsiiyo mutyairi anogona kushanda nemaoko.

Iyo yemagetsi turbo inogona zvakare kuvhurwa nekudzvanya iyo accelerator pedal. Kana yadzvanywa kusvika pasi, switch inobata turbocharger.

Magetsi turbocharging tekinoroji inouya kubva kuFormula 1 uye inogona kukurumidza kuitwa demokrasi mumotokari yega.

🚗 Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvemagetsi turbocharging?

Chinangwa chemagetsi turbocharging ndechekubatanidza zvakanakira diki, inokurumidza turbo uye yakakura, ine simba rakawanda turbo. Anodawo kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvavo, kureva kusaita zvakanaka kwediki turbo uye nguva yekupindura inononoka yechipiri.

Nepo yechinyakare turbocharger ichiendeswa nemweya wekubvisa mweya unotenderera turbine, yemagetsi turbocharger inoshandisa mota yemagetsi. Izvi zvinomutendera pindura nekukurumidza pane chinodiwa che accelerator, zvinoreva shanda kunyange nekumhanya kwakaderera.

Saka, iyo yakakosha mukana wemagetsi turbocharging ndeye yayo pakarepo mhinduro... Uyezve, magasi ekupedza haapise zvakanyanya senge turbo yechinyakare. Chekupedzisira, chokwadi chekuwana simba pane yakaderera rpm zvakare inobvumira rova pasi consommation mafuta pamwe chete nezvinosvibisa zvinobuda.

Zvisinei, turbocharging yemagetsi inewo zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, kunyanya maererano nemagetsi ayo anoda uye naizvozvo inofanira kupiwa nealternator, iyo inoda zvimwe. Simba rayo rinoshandiswa rinogona kusvika 300 kana kunyange 400 amperes.

🔎 Maitiro ekuisa turbo yemagetsi?

Pakutanga, teknolojia ye turbocharging yemagetsi yakabva kumitambo, kunyanya kubva kuFormula 1. Zvisinei, vamwe vanogadzira vari kutanga kuishandisa pane dzimwe motokari dzavo, kunyanya mitambo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya Mercedes.

Asi zvichatora makore akati wandei tisati taona turbo yemagetsi ichitanga kupararira kumotokari. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, kuiswa kwayo kunoramba kuri kushoma. Nekudaro, izvi zvichaitwa nenzira yakafanana neyechinyakare turbocharger:

• Kana iyo turbo yemagetsi ichadaro yakaiswa seyakajairwa kana sechisarudzo yemotokari itsva painotengwa;
• Zvimwe zvingadaro akaisa posteriori nyanzvi.

Parizvino, vagadziri vachiri muchikamu chekutsvaga nekusimudzira. Maturbine emagetsi ekutanga ari kungoonekwa pamotokari dzedu dzinotakura vanhu. Zvisinei, paInternet unogona kutowana injini yemagetsi turbo yekutengesa. Kuiswa kwayo kwaitwa pamhepo inotora circuit.

💰 Turbo yemagetsi inoita marii?

Turbocharger chikamu chinodhura: inodhura kutsiva kana kuisa. kubva ku800 kusvika ku3000 € zvichienderana neinjini uye kunyanya kuoma kwayo. Kune turbine yemagetsi, zvinodikanwawo kuverenga mazana akati wandei emaeuro. Yekutanga yemagetsi turbocharger inowanikwa pamusika ndeyeAmerican kambani Garrett.

Ndizvo chete, iwe unoziva zvese nezve turbo yemagetsi! Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, iyi tekinoroji nyowani. Yakaunzwa makore mashoma apfuura, iyo turbocharger yemagetsi iri kusvika mumotokari dzevapfuuri uye munguva pfupi iri kuuya ichagadzira mota zhinji uye zhinji.