Zvidzoreso zvemota: cheki injini, chando chechando, chinoshamisira poindi uye nezvimwe

Zviratidzo pane dashboard zvinoratidza kushanda kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemotokari uye kusashanda kwavo. Tinovaratidza nekutsanangura zvavanoreva.Dzimwe nguva zvikanganiso zvakasiyana zvinogona kuiswa pasi pemwenje mumwe. Saka ngatiitei ongororo yekutanga tisati tatsiva chero chinhu.

Grzegorz Chojnicki anga achityaira Ford Mondeo ya2003 kwemakore manomwe ikozvino. Mota ine maviri-litre TDCi injini parizvino ine 293 mamaira. km yekumhanya. Nguva dzinoverengeka dzakamira mubasa nekuda kwekutadza kwejekiseni.

Akanetseka kutanga injini kekutanga uye akarasikirwa nerimwe simba. Bhabhu reyero rine plug rakabatidzwa, saka ndakachinja spark plug murima. Chete apo kukundikana hakuna kumira, ndakaenda kune yakatenderwa service station kubatanidza mota nekombuta, anodaro mutyairi.

Verenga zvakawanda: Kuongorora kwechirimo kwemota. Kwete chete air conditioning, kumiswa uye bodywork

Zvakazoitika kuti dambudziko rakanga risiri mumakenduru, asi mukukanganisa mune injector software, sezvinoratidzwa nechiratidzo chinopenya chine chiratidzo chekenduru. Apo nhoroondo yakadzokororwa pachayo, VaGrzegorz havana kutsiva zvikamu ivo pachavo, asi pakarepo vakaenda kukuongorora kwekombiyuta. Panguva ino zvakazoitika kuti imwe yemuromo yakaputsika zvachose uye inoda kutsiviwa. Iye zvino chiratidzo chinovhenekera nguva nenguva, asi mushure mechinguva chinodzima.

-Mota inoshandisa mafuta akawanda. Ini ndatove nechirwere chepombi chatakawana chinoda kuvandudzwa,” anodaro mutyairi.

Kudzora mumotokari - kutanga kune ese injini

Vagadziri vemota vanoti kuparara kwakawanda kunokonzerwa nemwenje yeyero yechiratidzo cheyero, iyo inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumainjini epeturu. Kufanana nemamwe marambi, inofanira kudzima mushure mekutanga. Kana zvisiri izvo, unofanirwa kubata makanika.

- Mushure mekubatanidza mota pakombuta, makanika anogamuchira mhinduro, dambudziko nderei. Asi munhu ane ruzivo anogona kunyatsoongorora zvikanganiso zvakawanda pasina kubatana. Munguva ichangopfuura, takabata nechizvarwa chechisere Toyota Corolla, iyo injini haina kufamba zvakanaka pakumhanya kwakakwirira, isingadi kupindura pakutsikirira gasi pedal. Zvakazoitika kuti komputa yakaratidza matambudziko necoil yekudzima, anodaro Stanislav Plonka, makanika anobva kuRzeszów.

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Sezvo mutemo, iyo yero injini inoratidza matambudziko nezvose zvinodzorwa nekombuta. Aya anogona kunge ari spark plugs uye coil yekubatidza, lambda probe, kana matambudziko anokonzerwa nekubatanidza kusiri iko kwekuisirwa gasi.

- Iyo inopenya plug chiratidzo mwenje ndiyo dhiziri yakaenzana neiyo injini chiratidzo mwenje. Mukuwedzera kune majekiseni kana pombi, inogona kurondedzera matambudziko neEGR valve kana iyo particulate filter kana iyo yekupedzisira isina chiratidzo chakasiyana, anotsanangura Plonka.

Mwenje wemotokari mutsvuku here? Usadya

Chiedza chakasiyana chinoshandiswa nevazhinji vagadziri, semuenzaniso, kuratidza yakawandisa brake pad kupfeka. Iri rinowanzova rambi reyero rine chiratidzo chegoko. Nekudaro, ruzivo nezve matambudziko neiyo brake fluid inogona kuiswa pasi kune inopenya handbrake chiratidzo. Kana iyo yero ABS mwenje yakabatidzwa, tarisa iyo ABS sensor.

- Sezvo mutemo, kufamba hakugone kuenderera mberi kana chiratidzo chitsvuku chiripo. Iri rinowanzo ruzivo nezve yakaderera mafuta level, yakawandisa injini tembiricha, kana matambudziko nekuchaja ikozvino. Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, imwe yemwenje yero yakabatidzwa, unogona kubata ma mechanic zvakachengeteka, anodaro Stanislav Plonka.

Nzira yekuverenga sei dashboard?

Nhamba yemarambi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari. Pamusoro pekuzivisa, semuenzaniso, nezve rudzi rwemwenje, icing munzira, kudzima dhizaini yekudzora kana tembiricha yakaderera, ese anofanirwa kubuda mushure mekubatidzwa kwemoto uye injini yakabatidzwa.

Zviratidzo mumotokari - zviratidzo zvitsvuku

Bhatiri. Mushure mekutanga injini, chiratidzo chinofanira kudzima. Kana zvikasadaro, unenge uri kubata nenyaya yekuchaja. Kana alternator isiri kushanda, mota inongofamba chero bedzi paine yakakwana ikozvino yakachengetwa mubhatiri. Mune dzimwe mota, kupenya kwegirobhu nguva nenguva kunogonawo kuratidza kutsvedza, pfeka pabhandi rekuchinja.

Verenga zvakawanda: Kusashanda kweiyo ignition system. Izvo zvinowanzoitika kuputsika uye mari yekugadzirisa

Injini tembiricha. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha zvekushanda kwemotokari. Kana museve uchikwira pamusoro pe100 degrees Celsius, zviri nani kumisa motokari. Kungofanana nemwenje tsvuku inotonhorera yekudziya (thermometer nemafungu) inouya, injini yakapisa inenge idambudziko rekumanikidza uye inoda kugadziridzwa kukuru. Zvakare, tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo inogona kuratidza matambudziko neiyo thermostat. Ipapo injini haizotamburi nemhedzisiro yakadai sekupisa, asi kana ikapisa, inopedza mafuta akawanda.

Machine mafuta. Mushure mekutanga injini, chiratidzo chinofanira kudzima. Kana zvisina kudaro, misa motokari panzvimbo yakaenzana uye bvumira mafuta kuti apinde mu sump. Wobva watarisa mwero wayo. Zvichida injini iri kusangana nematambudziko ekuzora nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemafuta. Kutyaira kunogona kuita kuti dhiraivha ibate, pamwe neiyo turbocharger inodyidzana nayo, iyo zvakare inozorwa neiyi fluid.

Hand brake. Kana bhureki ratosakara, mutyairi haazonzwi kuti haana kunyatsoriburitsa paanenge achityaira. Ipapo chiratidzo chitsvuku chine chirevo chekushamisira chinozotaura nezvazvo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, sezvo kutyaira kwenguva yakareba, kunyangwe ruoko rwako rwakatambanudzwa zvishoma, kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye mabhureki. Matambudziko ebrake fluid anowanzo kutaurwa nezvawo pasi pemwenje uyu.

Verenga zvimwe: Pre-Purchase Vehicle Inspection. Chii uye marii?

Mabhanhire echigaro. Kana mutyairi kana kuti mumwe wevatakuri asina kupfeka mabhandi ezvigaro zvavo, robhoti dzvuku richavheneka pachiridzwa chine chiratidzo chemunhu ari pachigaro nemabhandi ezvigaro. Vamwe vanogadzira, vakaita seCitroen, vanoshandisa zvidzoreso zvakasiyana pachigaro chimwe nechimwe mumotokari.

Zviratidzo mumuchina - zviratidzo zveorenji

Tarisa injini. Mumotokari dzekare izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mavara, mumotokari itsva kazhinji chiratidzo cheinjini. Mune peturu yuniti, inoenderana nedhiziri kutonga nechitubu. Inotaridza chero kutadza kwezvinhu zvinodzorwa nemagetsi - kubva kune spark plugs, kuburikidza nemagetsi coil kusvika kune matambudziko nejekiseni system. Kazhinji, mushure mekunge mwenje uyu wauya, injini inoenda mune emergency mode - inoshanda nesimba shoma.

EPC. Mumotokari yeVolkswagen kunetseka, chiratidzo chinoratidza matambudziko nekushanda kwemotokari, kusanganisira iyo inokonzerwa nekushaya simba kwemagetsi. Inogona kuuya kuzoratidza kutadza kwemabhureki mwenje kana inotonhorera tembiricha sensor.

Power gozvo. Mumotokari inoshandiswa, chiratidzo chinofanira kubuda pakarepo mushure mekudzima. Kana ichiri kuvhenekerwa mushure mekutanga injini, mota iri kuzivisa dambudziko nemagetsi emagetsi ekufambisa. Kana simba rekutungamirira richiri kushanda pasinei nechiedza chiripo, komputa inogona kukuudza, semuenzaniso, kuti iyo yekutungamirira angle sensor yakundikana. Yechipiri sarudzo - chiratidzo chechiedza uye rubatsiro rwemagetsi zvinodzimwa. Mumotokari dzine masisitimu emagetsi, kana pakaitika kuparara, vhiri redhiraivha rinotendeuka rakasimba kwazvo uye zvichave zvakaoma kuramba uchityaira. 

Kutyisidzira kwemamiriro ekunze. Nenzira iyi, vazhinji vanogadzira vanozivisa nezve njodzi dzekudziya kwakadzika kunze. Izvi, semuenzaniso, mukana wekugadzira icing mugwagwa. Semuenzaniso, Ford inotanga bhora rechando, uye Volkswagen inoshandisa chiratidzo chinonzwika uye kukosha kwekushisa kunopenya pane chikuru chinoratidza.

Verenga zvimwe: Nhanho nhanho kuisirwa marambi emasikati. Photoguide

ESP, ESC, DCS, VCS Zita rinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri, asi iyi igadziriro yekudzikamisa. Chiedza chinovhenekera chinoratidza kushanda kwayo, uye nekudaro, kutsvedza. Kana chiratidzo chemwenje uye OFF chiri, iyo ESP system yakadzimwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuibatidza nebhatani, uye kana ikasashanda, enda kushumiro.

Kupisa kwehwindo. Mwenje uri pedyo nekumaka kwewindishield kana hwindo rekumashure rinoratidza kuti kupisa kwavo kunovhurwa.

Glow plug. Mumadhiziri mazhinji, inoita basa rakafanana se "cheki yeinjini" mumajini epeturu. Inogona kusaina matambudziko nejekiseni system, particulate sefa, pombi, uye zvakare ine inopenya plugs. Haifanirwe kuvheneka paunenge uchityaira.

Verenga zvimwe: Kugadzirisa uye kuchaja bhatiri. Maintenance yemahara inodawo imwe gadziriso

Air bag. Kana ikasabuda mushure mekutanga injini, sisitimu inozivisa mutyairi kuti airbag haina kushanda. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Mumotokari isina njodzi, iyi inogona kunge iri dambudziko rekubatanidza, iro rinopera mushure mekuzora zvitsitsinho nespray yakakosha. Asi kana mota ikaita tsaona uye airbag yaiswa uye isina kuchajazve, mwenje wambiro ucharatidza izvi. Iwe unofanirwawo kushamisika pamusoro pekushaiwa kwekutonga uku. Kana ikasavheneka mukati mesekondi kana maviri yekukonzeresa, ingangove yakaremara kuvanza kuvhurwa kweairbag.

Passenger Airbag. Iyo backlight inoshanduka kana piro yaitwa. Kana isiri kushanda, semuenzaniso kana mwana ari kutakurwa muchigaro chemwana chakatarisa kumashure, mwenje wenyevero uchauya kuratidza kuti dziviriro yakadzimwa.

CHIKAMU. Zvingangodaro, aya matambudziko ane emergency braking rubatsiro system. Izvi zvinowanzokonzera kukanganisa kune sensor, iyo inotsiviwa iyo isingadhuri. Asi chiratidzo chichave chiripo, semuenzaniso, kana mechanic isa zvisirizvo iyo hub uye isingabvumire komputa kugamuchira chiratidzo chekuti system iri kushanda. Pamusoro peiyo ABS chiratidzo, akawanda mabhureki zvakare anoshandisa yakaparadzana brake pad kupfeka chiratidzo.

Zviratidzo mumushini - zviratidzo zveimwe ruvara

Mwenje. Chiratidzo chegirinhi chiripo kana marambi ekupaka kana matanda akadzikira. Chiedza chebhuruu chinoratidza kuti danda repamusoro riripo - iyo inonzi yakareba.

Vhura musuwo kana damper alarm. Mumotokari dzine makomputa akaomesesa, chiratidziro chinoratidza kuti ndeapi magonhi akavhurika. Iyo mota inokuudza zvakare kana gonhi rekumashure kana hood yakavhurwa. Madiki uye akachipa mamodheru haasiyanise pakati pemakomba uye anoratidza kuvhurwa kweumwe neumwe wavo ane chiratidzo chakafanana.  

Air conditioning. Basa rayo rinosimbiswa nechiratidzo chinopisa, ruvara runogona kuchinja. Ichi chinowanzova chiedza cheyero kana chegirini, asi Hyundai, semuenzaniso, ikozvino inoshandisa mwenje weblue. 

Gavhuna Bartosz

Mufananidzo naBartosz Guberna