Encyclopedia of injini: Fiat 1.3 MultiJet / CDTi (diesel)

Ndiyo imwe yeinjini diki yakajairika njanji yedhiziri yakambogadzirwa, saka inotevedzera misimboti yekudzikisa. Uye zvakadaro dhizaini yakabudirira zvakanyanya. Vashandisi vanorumbidza injini iyi, kunyangwe isiri yakanyanya kunaka wongororo mumapepanhau emotokari.

Injini, iyo yakatanga muna 2003, ine vhoriyamu ye 1,3 malita chete, asi, nerufaro, mana-cylinder, saka maererano netsika yebasa inodarika, semuenzaniso, Volkswagen 1.4 TDI dizeli. Iyo zvakare inoburitsa yakawanda torque pane akawanda akasiyana, uye iyo inoshanduka geometry turbocharger (pane dzimwe shanduro) inokurumidza kukurumidza. Pasinei neizvi, injini haina simba (kunze kweFiat 500) uye inozunungusawo muviri wose. Yakanyanya mazuvano, inodhura kugadzirisa, uye zvakadaro inokurudzirwa.

Vashandisi vanoifarira hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, kugadzirisa zvakachipa uye kushandiswa kwakaderera kwemafuta. Mumotokari dzakaita seFiat Punto, Ford Fiesta kana Opel Corsa, mafuta edhiziri asingadariki mashanu anogarokwana. Mumotokari diki dzakadai seLancia Ypsilon kana Fiat 5/Panda inogona kudonha nerita. Pamusoro pekumaka MultiJet, inowanikwa muFiat (CDTi), Ford (TDCi) uye Suzuki (DDiS) modhi. Inogara iine simba rakafanana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuivhiringidza nechimwe chinhu.

Dambudziko guru chete rinotarisana nechikwata ichi chain timing systemiyo inogona kutyora uye kutambanudza semhedzisiro. Kutsiva hakudhure kana kunetsa, asi kuregeredza kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kune mamiriro emafuta. Kazhinji ndiyo tensioner yeketani inoderedza cheni, uye simba rakaderera rerubrication system rinoita kuti rive nehanya nekusakwana kudiki. Izvi zvine mhedzisiro yakaipa pane turbocharger (mukana wekunamatira) kana kunyange pane bushing. Saka iyi injini yaunoda kunyatso kudzora uye kuchinja mafuta, pasina nguva kupfuura zviuru gumi nezvishanu. km. Zvimwe zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekudengenyeka uye "fossa" yayo isina simba. Semuenzaniso, iyo clutch inotadza nekukurumidza (yakanyanyisa kutsvedza uye mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana hapana mbiri-misa). Iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezve akajairika zvirwere zveinjini dizeli neCommon Rail system - EGR, DPF, majekiseni.

Injini inogadzira simba kubva pa70 kusvika kunyange 105 hp, asi, zvinopesana nekuonekwa, kusiyana kwemasimba kana kupisa kuduku. Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti kana vhezheni iri nyowani, kuderera kwehuwandu hwetsaona, asi kugadzirisa kunodhura. Muna 2009, chizvarwa chechipiri chatove nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti - nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye maitiro - kwete ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yemota dzakakura kupfuura B segment, kunyanya kune inorema Opel Astra J. Pamotokari duku, ndinokurudzira 5-speed manual gearbox, nokuti 6-speed gearbox haisi yakasimba. Nekudaro, iyo semi-otomatiki inowedzerawo dambudziko.

Zvakanakira iyo 1.3 MultiJet injini: