er - chii chiri mumotokari? Mufananidzo uye vhidhiyo

Muenzaniso wesimba imota dzakashongedzerwa neturbocharging system. Nekuda kwekuti turbocharger inopomba mweya wakawanda mumasilinda, mafuta anopisa zvachose uye zvese zvinoshanduka kuita simba, izvo zvatinonzwa kana tikagara kuseri kwevhiri remota dzakakurumbira turbocharged sePorsche 911 Turbo S, Audi. TTS, Mercedes-Benz CLA 45 AMG nevamwe.

Asi, sezvavanotaura, uyu munondo unocheka kumativi maviri. Muturbocharger, mweya unobva kunze unodzvanywa, uye kana wadzvanywa, tembiricha yechinhu chero chipi zvacho inokwira. Somugumisiro, gasi rinopinda mujini, rinopisa kusvika kune tembiricha inenge 150-200 madhigirii, nekuda kweiyo sosi yemagetsi unit inoderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Pane nzira imwe chete yekubvisa dambudziko iri - nekuisa kupisa kunopisa, izvo zvinotora kupisa kwakanyanya kubva mumhepo inopisa. Iyi inopisa inopisa ndiyo intercooler, yatichataura pamusoro paVodi.su munyaya ino.

Mudziyo uye musimboti wekushanda

Ichi chishandiso chiri nyore, chitarisiko chakafanana neradiator inotonhorera mumajini ekupisa emukati. Nheyo yekushanda hainawo kuoma - mhepo inopisa inotonhodzwa nekupfuura nepakati pemachubhu uye mizinga yeuchi, iyo inobatwa neine mvura kana kuti counter flow of cooled gas.

Saka, maererano nemusimboti wekutonhora, marudzi maviri makuru anosiyaniswa:

• mhepo - mvura;
• mhepo imhepo.

Iyo intercooler radiator inoiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana pasi pehodhi: kubva kuruboshwe kana kurudyi bapiro, yakananga kuseri kwebumper pamberi peiyo huru inotonhorera radiator, pamusoro peinjini. Vazhinji vanogadzira mota vanoisa intercooler grill ingave padivi padyo nefender kana kuseri kwebumper, sezvo nzvimbo yekutonhora ichave yakakura, uye mudziyo uchashanda zvakanyanya.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange kana okisijeni iri kuuya yemuchadenga yakatonhodzwa ne10 madhigirii, zvinokwanisika kuwana kuvandudzwa kwekuita kwekudhonza kwesimba remagetsi ne5 muzana. Uyezve, maererano nekutsvakurudza, mweya wakanyoroveswa unogona kuwedzera kuomeswa, nekuda kwekuti huwandu hwayo hunopinda mumasilinda hunowedzera.

Air cooled intercooler

Iyi ndiyo yakareruka uye inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo. Kutonhodza kunoitika nekuda kwekupinda kwekuwedzera kuyerera kwemweya wemuchadenga kuburikidza nemhepo inotorwa. Mapombi ekupisa anogadzirwa nemhangura kana aluminiyamu uye anezve akashongedzerwa nemapuleti ekupisa.

Iyo air intercooler inoshanda zvakanyanya pakumhanya kuri pamusoro pe30 km/h. Iyo inowanzoiswawo pamarori uye mabhazi evafambi ane injini dzedhiziri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kupisa kwemhepo kunopisa hakugone kuve miniaturized nekusingaperi, saka haisati yashandiswa pamotokari diki dzine injini yakaderera-simba.

kutonhora kwemvura

Iyo yemvura-yakatonhorera intercooler yakanyanya compact. Iyo gasi inotonhora pasi nekuda kwekuti inopfuura nepapombi, madziro ayo anoshambidzwa ne antifreeze, antifreeze kana mvura yakajairika. Muchitarisiko, haina kusiyana kubva kune radiator yechitofu chekudziya uye ine madiki madiki.

Nekudaro, iyi sisitimu ine huwandu hwekukanganisa kwekugadzira:

• iyo mvura pachayo inopisa;
• zvinotora nguva kutonhora;
• zvinodikanwa kuisa imwe pombi kuti ive nechokwadi chekutenderera kusingadzoreki kweiyo reagent.

Saka, intercooler yemvura inodhura kupfuura yemhepo. Asi vatyairi kazhinji havana sarudzo, sezvo pasina pese pese yekuisa yekupisa kupisa kwemhepo pasi pehodhi yemota diki diki kirasi.

Kuisa intercooler

Kana chigadziro chichishanda nemazvo, chinoderedza kutonhora kwemhepo ne70-80%, kuitira kuti gasi rive nani kumanikidzwa muhuwandu hushoma. Somugumisiro, mhepo yakawanda inopinda mumakamuri ekupisa, uye simba rejini rinowedzera, mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi, ne 25 horsepower.

Ichi chiratidzo, chekutanga, chinokwezva varidzi vemotokari dzemitambo. Kana iyo intercooler isina kuiswa seyakajairwa pamotokari yako, unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Pakusarudza, zvinotevera parameters inotariswa:

• nzvimbo yekupisa kupisa - iyo yakakura, zviri nani;
• optimal round chikamu chepombi kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza;
• iyo shoma nhamba yemabhendi - iri mumabhendi ayo anoyerera kurasikirwa kunoitika;
• mapaipi haafaniri kunge akanyanyisa;
• simba

Kuisa intercooler iwe pachako kuri mukati mesimba remutyairi chero upi zvake anonzwisisa chimiro chemotokari yake. Iwe unogona kuraira kuendesa kwayo zvakananga kubva kufekitori, kit inosanganisira mabhuraketi, fasteners uye mapaipi ekuisa nzira kubva kune turbine kuenda kune throttle. Panogona kunge paine dambudziko nekusawirirana muhupamhi hwemanozzles, asi inogadziriswa nekuisa adapter.

Kuti udzivise iyo intercooler kubva pakuvharwa neguruva, zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje sefa yemhepo panguva yakakodzera. Mukati, unogona kudurura peturu, sukurudza mudziyo zvakanaka uye woufuridza nemweya wakamanikidzwa. Kuwedzera simba reinjini yako yedhiziri uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo ndiwo mubairo mukuru waunowana nekuisa intercooler.

Mutengesi

Loading ...