ESP - senge panjanji
Zvatinowanzo kudaidza kuti ESP kana Kugadzikana Chirongwa ichokwadi yakakura ABS system. Iyo yakawanda yezvikamu zvayo, iyo yakawanda mabasa inogona kugoverwa kwairi.
Zvatinowanzo kudaidza kuti ESP kana Kugadzikana Chirongwa ichokwadi yakakura ABS system. Iyo yakawanda yezvikamu zvayo, iyo yakawanda mabasa inogona kugoverwa kwairi.
ESP ichiratidzo chakanyoreswa cheDaimler AG. Muna 1995, mugadziri uyu ndiye akatanga kuunza hurongwa hwekudzikamisa mukugadzirwa kwehuwandu, kuiisa pamotokari yekirasi yeMercedes-Benz S. Vateveri vakamanikidzwa kutora mazita avo, saka tine VSA muHonda, VSC muToyota neLexus. , VDC yeAlfa Romeo neSubaru, PSM yePorsche, MSD yeMaserati, CST yeFerrari, DSC yeBMW, DSTC yeVolvo, nezvimwewo.
Zvakajairwa hazvisi izvo chete misimboti yebasa, asiwo maadresi ekufambisa hurongwa. 
kuchengeta motokari mumugwagwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutsvedza. Chekutanga, ava vatyairi vane ruzivo rushoma uye hunyanzvi hwekutyaira vasingazive nzira yekumhanyisa uye nekukasira kudhonza mota kubva mu skid. Zvisinei, kunyange vatasvi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira havafaniri kunzvenga ESP. Kudavira simba romunhu kunowanzova kunyengera, zvikurukuru apo mugariro wacho unova wokukurumidzira.
Kushanda kweESP kunobva pakubhureki kwevhiri rinoenderana kana mavhiri, izvo zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire torque yakanangidzirwa, yakatarisana nenguva iyo mota iri kuedza kutendeuka, zvichikonzerwa nekukanganisa kwemutyairi. Mota inodarika sipidhi inoganhurwa pakona, inotarwa nekugadzirwa uye matsigiro emotokari, inozotanga kutenderera ichitenderedza akisi yakatwasuka. Nekudaro, kutenderera kunogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti kune understeer kana oversteer.
Muzasi, kana mota inotsvedza ikaedza kubuda mukona, vhiri reruboshwe, remukati remukati rinofanira kutanga rabhureki. Ne oversteer, kana motokari ichitsvedza, simbisa kona (inokanda kumashure) yegumbo rekunze rekurudyi. Kutevera braking kunoenderana nekufamba kwemota uye maitiro emutyairi.
Sezvo coefficient of friction of the surface uye tai haigone kukanganiswa, iyo braking process inoshandiswa kuwedzera kubata. Gumbo rakabhureki rinova rinorema uye rinowedzera kudzvanywa mumugwagwa, izvo zvinovandudza kubata kwayo munzira. Kushandisa simba iroro panzvimbo chaiyo kunoumba torque munzira kwayo, iyo inobatsira motokari kuti iwanezve nzira yakambosarudzwa yekufamba.
Ehe, iyo yakanyanya kumhanya paarc inogona kupfuurwa zvakanyanya zvekuti system haigone kubata ne emergency. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezviito zveESP, motokari inogara iri pedyo nenzira yakarurama, uye izvi zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya migumisiro yengozi inogona kuitika. Semuenzaniso, mukana wekuti kudhumhana nechipingamupinyi mushure mekubva pakutendeuka kuchave kwakakura kuchava kumberi kwemota, uye nekudaro nenzira yakanakira vatyairi (kuzara kwakazara kwenzvimbo yekumanikidza, airbags, mabhandi ezvigaro).
Mamiriro ekushanda kwakarurama kweESP haisi kungoshanda kwakakwana kwema sensors uye hurongwa hwekutonga, asiwo kushanda kwezvinotyisa. Iyo sisitimu inogona kutadza kana paine kurasikirwa kwekudhonza nekuda kwekukanganisa kuvhunduka kunobata. Kunyanya pane zvisina kuenzana, izvo zvinowanzogadzira matambudziko kune iyo ABS system.
ESP nezuro, nhasi, mangwana...
Yakatanga neMercedes S-Kirasi muna 1995. Ipapo kwakauya serially yakaiswa kudzikamisa system muchimiro chayo chepakutanga. Nekudaro, mushure memakore mashoma, sisitimu yakamira kubhureki mavhiri ega. Vagadziri, kuvandudza mhinduro, vakaunza akati wandei emabasa matsva, nekuda kweiyo maESPs emazuva ano ane kugona kukuru.
Semuenzaniso, inogona kumhanya pamavhiri maviri kana matatu panguva imwe chete. Kana understeer ikaonekwa, ese mavhiri emberi anobhureki, uye kana mhedzisiro yacho isingagutsi, ese anotanga kubhureki mukati mechenji. Kunyangwe mamwe masisitimu eESP epamberi anoshanda tandem neanotungamira kuti anongedze munzira kwayo.
Iyi otomatiki "skid control" inowedzera huwandu hwekudzikamisa track, inovandudza mabatiro, uye zvakare inoderedza mabhureki madaro mumamiriro ekusiyana kwekubata. Uku hakusi kuguma. Iri pahwaro hweESP kuti huwandu hwemabasa hwakagadzirwa kubatsira mutyairi munzira dzakasiyana.
Izvi zvinosanganisira Emergency Brake Assist System (BAS, inozivikanwawo seBrake Assist), Engine Brake Control (MSR, inoshanda zvakapesana neASR, kureva kuti inomhanya painoda), kukwidza motokari mutyairi asati atanga kukwira (Hill Holder), chikomo. descent brake (HDC), dynamic brake force kugovera kuwedzera kushandiswa kweheavy-duty wheel traction (CDC), rollover protection (ROM, RSE), yakatsetseka braking yakaiswa mumotokari dzine chinhambwe chekudzora kumota iri pamberi (EDC) zvakare. se trailer track stabilization (TSC) kunyorovesa kufamba kwemotokari kunokonzerwa netrailer sway.
Asi iri harisi izwi rekupedzisira renyanzvi dzeESP. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, zvinogona kutarisirwa kuti zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kudzikamisa masisitimu achashanda neese kumberi uye kumashure mavhiri ekutungamirira. Mhinduro dzakadai dzakatoedzwa uye dzakaedzwa uye dzinobva pane yekare inoshanda dhiraivha system pane yekumberi axle uye hydraulic kana electro-hydraulic wishbones pane yekumashure axle. Ivo vakashandiswa, semuenzaniso, mune yazvino Renault Laguna.
Mota dzakakurumbira pamusika wePoland neESP
The model | Kuvapo kweESP |
Skoda Fabia | Haiwanikwi muKutanga neJunior shanduro Sarudzo ine 1.6 injini - seyakajairwa Mune dzimwe shanduro - yekuwedzera PLN 2500 |
Toyota yaris | Inowanikwa kuLuna A / C uye Sol shanduro - surcharge PLN 2900. |
Skoda Octavia | Haisi kuwanikwa muMint vhezheni Muchinjike 4 × 4 mwero Mune dzimwe shanduro - yekuwedzera PLN 2700 |
Ford inotarisa | Standard kune ese mavhezheni |
Toyota auris | Yakajairwa paPrestige uye X shanduro Dzimwe shanduro hadzipo |
fiat-panda | Inowanikwa mushanduro yeDynamic - kune imwe mari yePLN 2600. Mune 100 hp shanduro. - sechiyero |
Opel Astra | MuEssentia, Nakidzwa, Cosmo shanduro - PLN 3250 yekuwedzera. Yakajairwa paSport uye OPC shanduro |
Fiat Grande Punto | MuSport shanduro - standard Mune dzimwe shanduro - yekuwedzera PLN 2600 |
Opel corsa | Yakajairwa muOPC uye GSi shanduro Mune dzimwe shanduro - yekuwedzera PLN 2000 |
